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Horace and he went hand in hand in song.
His library (where busts of poets dead
And a true Pindar stood without a head)
Received of wits an undistinguished race,
Who first his judgment asked and then a place.
Much they extolled his pictures, much his seat,
And flattered ev'ry day, and some days eat;

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Till, grown more frugal in his riper days,

He paid some bards with port and some with praise,

To some a dry rehearsal was assigned,

And others (harder still) he paid in kind.

Dryden alone (what wonder?) came not nigh;

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Dryden alone escaped this judging eye:

But still the great have kindness in reserve;

He helped to bury whom he helped to starve.

May some choice patron bless each grey goose quill!

May every Bavius have his Bufo still!

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So, when a statesman wants a day's defence,

Or envy holds a whole week's war with sense,

Or simple pride for flatt'ry makes demands,
May dunce by dunce be whistled off my hands!
Blest be the great for those they take away,
And those they left me-for they left me Gay;

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And see what friends and read what books I please;
Above a patron, though I condescend

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Sometimes to call a minister my friend.

I was not born for courts or great affairs;

I pay my debts, believe, and say my prayers;
Can sleep without a poem in my head;
Nor know if Dennis be alive or dead.

Why am I asked what next shall see the light?
Heav'ns! was I born for nothing but to write?
Has life no joys for me? or (to be grave)
Have I no friend to serve, no soul to save?

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"I found him close with Swift." "Indeed? no doubt,"

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Cries prating Balbus, "something will come out." 'Tis all in vain, deny it as I will:

"No, such a genius never can lie still;"

And then for mine obligingly mistakes
The first lampoon Sir Will or Bubo makes.
Poor guiltless I! and can I choose but smile,
When ev'ry coxcomb knows me by my style?
Cursed be the verse, how well soe'er it flow,
That tends to make one worthy man my foe,
Give virtue scandal, innocence a fear,
Or from the soft-eyed virgin steal a tear!

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But he who hurts a harmless neighbour's peace,
Insults fall'n worth or beauty in distress,
Who loves a lie, lame slander helps about,
Who writes a libel or who copies out;

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That fop whose pride affects a patron's name,

Yet, absent, wounds an author's honest fame;

Who can your merit selfishly approve,

And show the sense of it without the love;

Who has the vanity to call you friend,

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Yet wants the honour, injured, to defend;

Who tells whate'er you think, whate'er you say,

And, if he lie not, must at least betray;
Who to the dean and silver bell can swear,
And sees at Canons what was never there;
Who reads but with a lust to misapply,
Make satire a lampoon, and fiction, lie;-
A lash like mine no honest man shall dread,
But all such babbling blockheads in his stead.

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Let Sporus tremble-A. What? that thing of silk, 305 Sporus, that mere white curd of ass's milk?

Satire or sense, alas! can Sporus feel?

Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?

P. Yet let me flap this bug with gilded wings,
This painted child of dirt, that stinks and stings;
Whose buzz the witty and the fair annoys,
Yet wit ne'er tastes and beauty ne'er enjoys:
So well-bred spaniels civilly delight

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In mumbling of the game they dare not bite.
Eternal smiles his emptiness betray,

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As shallow streams run dimpling all the way,

Whether in florid impotence he speaks,

And, as the prompter breathes, the puppet squeaks;
Or at the ear of Eve, familiar toad,

Half froth, half venom, spits himself abroad,

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In puns, or politics, or tales, or lies,

Or spite, or smut, or rhymes, or blasphemies;

His wit all see-saw, between that and this,

Now high, now low, now master up, now miss,
And he himself one vile antithesis.

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Amphibious thing! that, acting either part,

The trifling head or the corrupted heart,
Fop at the toilet; flatt'rer at the board,
Now trips, a lady, and now struts, a lord.
Eve's tempter thus the rabbins have exprest:

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A cherub's face, a reptile all the rest;

Beauty that shocks you, parts that none will trust,
Wit that can creep, and pride that licks the dust.
Not Fortune's worshipper, nor Fashion's fool,

Not Lucre's madman, nor Ambition's tool,
Not proud nor servile, be one poet's praise
That, if he pleased, he pleased by manly ways;
That flatt'ry, ev'n to kings, he held a shame,
And thought a lie in verse or prose the same;
That not in fancy's maze he wandered long,
But stooped to truth and moralized his song;
That not for fame, but virtue's better end,
He stood the furious foe, the timid friend,
The damning critic, half approving wit,
The coxcomb hit or fearing to be hit;
Laughed at the loss of friends he never had,
The dull, the proud, the wicked, and the mad;
The distant threats of vengeance on his head,
The blow unfelt, the tear he never shed;
The tale revived, the lie so oft o'erthrown,
Th' imputed trash, and dullness not his own;
The morals blackened when the writings 'scape,
The libelled person, and the pictured shape;
Abuse, on all he loved or loved him, spread,
A friend in exile or a father dead;
The whisper that, to greatness still too near,

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Perhaps yet vibrates on his Sov'reign's ear-
Welcome for thee, fair Virtue, all the past!
For thee, fair Virtue, welcome e'en the last!

A. But why insult the poor, affront the great?
P. A knave's a knave, to me, in ev'ry state:
Alike my scorn, if he succeed or fail;
Sporus at Court, or Japhet in a jail;
A hireling scribbler, or a hireling peer,
Knight of the post corrupt, or of the shire;
If on a pillory, or near a throne,
He gain his prince's ear, or lose his own.
Yet, soft by nature, more a dupe than wit,
Sappho can tell you how this man was bit;
This dreaded satirist Dennis will confess
Foe to his pride, but friend to his distress;
So humble he has knocked at Tibbald's door,

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Has drunk with Cibber, nay has rhymed for Moore.
Full ten years slandered, did he once reply?

Three thousand suns went down on Welsted's lie.

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To please a mistress one aspersed his life;
He lashed him not, but let her be his wife:
Let Budgell charge low Grub Street on his quill,
And write whate'er he pleased, except his will.
Let the two Curlls, of town and court, abuse
His father, mother, body, soul, and Muse-
Yet why? that father held it for a rule,
It was a sin to call our neighbour fool; ...
Hear this, and spare his family, James Moore!
Unspotted names and memorable long,

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If there be force in virtue or in song.

Of gentle blood (part shed in honour's cause,

While yet in Britain honour had applause)

Each parent sprung-A. What fortune, pray? P. Their

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The good man walked innoxious through his age.
No courts he saw, no suits would ever try,

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Nor dared an oath, nor hazarded a lie.

Unlearn'd, he knew no schoolman's subtle art,
No language but the language of the heart.
By nature honest, by experience wise,
Healthy by temp'rance and by exercise;

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His life, though long, to sickness passed unknown;
His death was instant, and without a groan.

O grant me thus to live and thus to die;

Who sprung from kings shall know less joy than I.
O friend, may each domestic bliss be thine!

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Be no unpleasing melancholy mine:

Me let the tender office long engage,

To rock the cradle of reposing age,

With lenient arts extend a mother's breath,

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Make languor smile, and smooth the bed of death,

Explore the thought, explain the asking eye,
And keep awhile one parent from the sky!
On cares like these if length of days attend,

May Heav'n, to bless those days, preserve my friend;
Preserve him social, cheerful, and serene,
And just as rich as when he served a queen!

A. Whether that blessing be denied or giv'n, Thus far was right; the rest belongs to Heav'n. 17151-34.

1735.

FROM

AN ESSAY ON MAN

EPISTLE I

Awake, my St. John! leave all meaner things
To low ambition and the pride of kings.
Let us, since life can little more supply
Than just to look about us and to die,

Expatiate free o'er all this scene of man:

A mighty maze, but not without a plan,

A wild where weeds and flow'rs promiscuous shoot,
Or garden tempting with forbidden fruit.
Together let us beat this ample field,

Try what the open, what the covert yield;
The latent tracts, the giddy heights explore
Of all who blindly creep or sightless soar;

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