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in this world as well as in the other. Was Warren buried when he fell on the field of a deféat, pierced through the brain, at the commencement of the Revolútion, by a búllet that put the land in mourning?

3. No; the monument that has been raised where his blood reddened the sód-gránite though it be in a hundred courses-is a feeble witness of the permanence and influence of his spirit among the American people. He mounted into literature from the moment that he fèll; he began to move the soul of a great community; and part of the principle and enthusiasm of Massachusetts to-day is due to his sacrifice, to the presence of his spírit as a power in the life of the State.

4. Did Montgomery lose his influence as a force in the Revolution, because he died without victory on its threshold, pierced with three wounds, before Quebec? Philadelphia was in téars for him; his eulogies were uttered by the most eloquent tongues of América and Britain, and a thrill of his power beats in the volumes of our history, and runs yet through the onset of every Irish brigade beneath the American bánner, which he planted on Montreal.

5. Did Lawrence díe when his breath expired in the defeat on the séa, after his exclamation, "Don't give up the ship!" What victorious captain in that naval war shed forth such power? His spirit soared and touched every flág on every frigate, to make its red more commanding and its stars flame brighter; it went abroad in songs, and every sailor felt him and feels him now as an inspiration.

6. The soul is not a shadow. The body is. Génius is not a shădow; it is sûbstance. Pátriotism is not a shădow; it is light. Great purposes, and the spirit that counts déath nothing in contrast with hónor and the welfare of our country-these are the witnesses that man is not a passing vápor, but an immórtal spìrit. THOMAS STARR KING.

18. THE NORMANS.

1. In 1066, the Normans invaded England, and the battle of Hastings broke, forever, the Saxon and Danish power. But years passed, and several monarchs filled and vacated the English throne before these Norman pioneers had accomplished their work, and molded the nation to their will.

2. They were warriors-not reformers. They were greedy of power, but impatient of its exercise upon themselves; greedy of wealth, but lavish in its expenditure. They were reckless alike of their own and the life of others. Turbulent, unruly-equally dangerous to the people whom they subdued, and to the princes who led them to conquest. Gallant men, full of deeds of knightly courtesy, yet reddening their hands with the blood of civil broil, and ever ready to maintain their right with their swords.

3. Men of clear intellect and giant will, they acknowledged an uncertain allegiance to their king, and only bowed their necks to the yoke of God, when at the close of life they deemed it necessary to assume the monastic habit, or to do penance of their goods for the salvation of their souls.

4. From these stern and bloody men, "who came in with the Conqueror," or followed in the train of his successors, the noblest families of England are proud to derive their descent; and even we republicans, upon this distant coast, and at this late period of time, do not refuse our admiration to these Norman pioneers, who, through the mists of the past, loom up like giants before us.

5. Yet our admiration of these old warriors, the admiration of the world for them, is not because they shed blood, or amassed or squandered wealth, or swore fealty to their kings, or broke their oaths in rebellion,

or committed or abstained from the crimes that were common to their age. The Norman pioneers are enrolled in history among the most illustrious of men, because in the dark and troublous times in which they lived, in the midst of confusion and blood, with strong hands and undaunted hearts, they laid deep the first foundations of English liberty, and became the fathers of that system of common law which, at the end of eight hundred years, is the protection and the glory of all who speak the English tongue.

F. P. TRACY.

19. WASHINGTON'S BIRTHDAY.

1. Inspiring auspices, this day, surround us and cheer us. It is the anniversary of the birth of Washington. We should know this, even if we had lost our calendars, for we should he reminded of it by the shouts of joy and gladness. The whole atmosphere is redolent of his name; hills and forests, rocks and rivers, echo and reecho his praises.

2. All the good, whether learned or unlearned, high or low, rich or poor, feel, this day, that there is one treasure common to them all, and that is the fame and character of Washington. They recount his deeds, ponder over his principles and teachings, and resolve to be more and more guided by them in the future.

3. To the old and the young, to all born in the land, and to all whose love of liberty has brought them from foreign shores to make this the home of their adoption, the name of Washington is this day an exhilarating theme. Americans by birth are proud of his character, and exiles from foreign shores are eager to participate in admiration of him; and it is true that he is this day, here, everywhere, all the world over, more an object of love and regard than on any day since his birth.

4. On Washington's principles, and under the guidance of his example, will we and our children uphold the Constitution. Under his military leadership our fathers conquered; and under the outspread banner of his political and constitutional principles will we also conquer.

5. To that standard we shall adhere, and uphold it through evil report and through good report. We will meet danger, we will meet death, if they come, in its protection; and we will struggle on, in daylight and in darkness, ay, in the thickest darkness, with all the storms which it may bring with it, till

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'Danger's troubled night is o'er,
And the star of Peace return."

WEBSTER.

20.

NATIONS AND HUMANITY.

1. It was not his olive valleys and orange groves which made the Gréece of the Greek. It was not for his apple orchards or potato fields that the farmer of New England and New York left his plow in the furrow and marched to Bunker Hill, to Bénnington, to Saratóga. A man's country is not a certain area of lănd, but it is a principle; and pătriotism is loyalty to that principle. The secret sanctification of the soil and symbol of a country is the idéa which they represènt; and this idea the patriot worships through the name and the symbol.

2. So with passionate héroism, of which tradition is never weary of tenderly télling, Arnold von Winkelreid gathers into his bosom the sheaf of foreign spèars. So, Nathan Hale, disdaining no service that duty demands, perishes untimely with no other friend than Gód and the satisfied sense of duty. So, through all history from the beginning, a noble army of mártyrs has fought

fiercely, and fallen brávely, for that unseen mistress, their country. So, through all history to the end, that army must still márch, and fight, and fall.

3. But countries and families are but nurseries and influences. A man is a fáther, a brother, a Gérman, a Róman, an Américan; but beneath all these relations, he is a man. The end of his human destiny is not to be the best Gérman, or the best Róman, or the best father; but the best man he can be.

GEORGE W. CURTIS.

21. CHARACTER OF WASHINGTON.

1. Sir, it matters very little what immediate spót may be the birthplace of such a man as Washington. No people can cláim, no coúntry can appropriate him. The boon of Providence to the human ráce, his fame is eternity, and his residence creation. Though it was the defeat of our arms, and the disgrace of our pólicy, I almost blèss the convulsion in which he had his òrigin. If the heavens thundered, and the earth rocked, yet, when the storm pássed, how púre was the climate that it cleared; how bright, in the brow of the firmament, was the plánet which it revealed to us!

2. In the production of Washington, it does really appear as if Nature was endeavoring to improve upon herself, and that all the virtues of the ancient world. were but so many studies preparatory to the patriot of the new. Individual instances no doubt there wéresplendid exemplifications of some single qualification. Cæsar was merciful; Scipio was cóntinent; Hannibal was patient; but it was reserved for Washington to blend them all in one, and, like the lovely masterpiece of the Grecian artist, to exhibit, in one glow of associated beaúty, the pride of every módel, and the perfection of every master.

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