Political Repression in 19th Century EuropeRoutledge, 17.06.2013 г. - 432 страници Originally published in 1983. The nineteenth century was a time of great economic, social and political change. As Europe modernized, previously ignorant and apathetic elements in the population began to demand political freedoms. There was pressure also for a freer press, for the rights of assembly and association. The apprehension of the existing elites manifested itself in an intensification of often brutal form of political repression. The first part of this book summarizes on a pan-European basis, the major techniques of repression such as the denial of popular franchise and press censorship. This is followed by a chronological survey of these techniques from 1815 – 1914 in each European country. The book analyzes the long and short-term importance of these events for European historical development in the 19th and 20th centuries. |
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... Restrictions on Freedom of Assembly and Association 47 Restrictions on Labor Unions and Strikes 55 The Use of Official Violence Against Dissidents 63 "Dirty Tricks": Secret Police, Mail Opening, and Part TWO ATHISTORY OF POLITICAL ...
... Restrictions on Trade Unions and Strikes in Nineteenth-Century Europe Incidents in Which 25 or more Civilians Were Killed by Official Forces in Europe, 1815–19 i 4 Some Noted Persons Fired from Academic Positions for Political Reasons ...
... restrictions on political liberty and popular struggles against such restrictions has been curiously neglected, save for specialized treatment of individual countries and/or relatively short time periods. Thus, the reader interested in ...
... restrictions, limitations on freedom of the press, assembly, and association, restrictions on trade unions and strikes, the use of violence and secret police techniques against dissidents, and restrictions on academic freedom. I have ...
... restricted to less than 10 per cent of the citizenry (see Table 1.2). The literacy/education/tax-payment barrier proved especially pernicious in its discrimination against southern Italy, the poorest area of the –8– SUFFRA GE ...
Съдържание
Part Two A History of Political Repression in NineteenthCentury Europe | 89 |
Part Three Summary and Conclusions | 331 |
References | 353 |
Index | 377 |