Political Repression in 19th Century EuropeRoutledge, 17.06.2013 г. - 432 страници Originally published in 1983. The nineteenth century was a time of great economic, social and political change. As Europe modernized, previously ignorant and apathetic elements in the population began to demand political freedoms. There was pressure also for a freer press, for the rights of assembly and association. The apprehension of the existing elites manifested itself in an intensification of often brutal form of political repression. The first part of this book summarizes on a pan-European basis, the major techniques of repression such as the denial of popular franchise and press censorship. This is followed by a chronological survey of these techniques from 1815 – 1914 in each European country. The book analyzes the long and short-term importance of these events for European historical development in the 19th and 20th centuries. |
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... Official Violence Against Dissidents 63 "Dirty Tricks": Secret Police, Mail Opening, and Part TWO ATHISTORY OF POLITICAL REPRESSION IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE THE. Agents Provocateurs 69 Restrictions on Academic Freedom 74 3 THE ...
... Official Forces in Europe, 1815–19 i 4 Some Noted Persons Fired from Academic Positions for Political Reasons in Europe, 1815-1914 European Historical Statistics, 1850 and 1870 European Historical Statistics, 1870 and 1910 14 30 32 35 ...
... official positions and middle-class occupations. Norway was especially liberal in this regard, enfranchising after 1814 all government officials as well as citizens licensed as merchants and artisans. Spain after 1836 and Hungary after ...
... official Hungarian government organ conceded that Hungary's 1874 electoral law--which reduced the suffrage from 900,000 to 700,000——was so complex that "the confusion of Babel has really been erected into law" (Seton-Watson 1934: 402) ...
... officials and local elites, especially in rural areas of Ireland, Hungary, Prussia and Austrian Galicia, where landlords continued to exercise a semi-feudal domination over the peasantry until well into the twentieth century. Open ...
Съдържание
Part Two A History of Political Repression in NineteenthCentury Europe | 89 |
Part Three Summary and Conclusions | 331 |
References | 353 |
Index | 377 |