lence in writing. Nor can I deny to myself the very flattering gratification of inserting here the character which my friend Mr Courtenay has been pleased to give that work. "With Reynolds' pencil, vivid, bold, and true, So fervent Boswell gives him to our view: The tuneful piper sounds a martial strain, And Samuel sings, 'The king shall have his ain.”” During his stay at Edinburgh, after his return from the Hebrides, he was at great pains to obtain information concerning Scotland; and it will appear from his subsequent letters, that he was not less solicitous for intelligence on this subject after his return to London. LETTER 172. TO JAMES BOSWELL, ESQ. "Nov. 27, 1778. “DEAR SIR,—I came home last night, without any incommodity, danger, or weariness, and am ready to begin a new journey. I shall go to Oxford on Monday. I know Mrs. Boswell wished me well to go; her wishes have not been disappointed. Mrs. Williams has received Sir A.'s letter. 1 "The celebrated Flora Macdonald "-COURTENAY. 2 In this he showed a very acute penetration. My wife paid him the most assiduous and respectful attention while he was our guest; so that I wonder how he discovered her wishing for his departure. The truth is, that his irregular hours and uncouth habits, such as turning the candles with their heads downwards, when they did not burn bright enough, and letting the wax drop upon the carpet, could not but be disagreeable to a lady. Besides, she had not that high admiration of him which was felt by most of those who knew him; and, what was very natural to a female mind, she thought he had too much influence over her husband. She once, in a little warmth, made, with more point than justice, this remark upon that subject:-"I have seen many a bear led by a man; but I never before saw a man led by a bear." -B. The reader will, however, hereafter see that the repetition of this observation as to Mrs. Boswell's feelings towards him was made so frequently and pertinaciously, as 18 nardly reconcilable with good taste and good manners.-C. 'Sir Alexander Gordo 1, one of the professors at Aberdeen. ATAT. 64. ORDER OF THE CLANS. 37 "Make my compliments to all those to whom my compliments may be welcome. Let the box' be sent as soon as it can, and let me know when to expect it. Inquire, if you can, the order of the clans; Macdonald is first; Maclean second; further I cannot go. Quicken Dr. Webster.' I am, Sir, yours affeotionately, LETTER 178. FROM MR. BOSWELL. "SAM. JOHNSON." “Edinburgh, Dec. 2, 1778. "You shall have what information I can procure as to the order of the clans. A gentleman of the name of Grant tells me that there is no settled order among them; and he says that the Macdonalds were not placed upon the right of the army at Culloden; the Stuarts were. I shall, however, examine witnesses of every name that I can find here. Dr. Webster shall be quickened too. I like your little memorandums; they are symptoms of your being in earnest with your book of northern travels. "Your box shall be sent next week by sea. You will find in it some pieces of the broom-bush which you saw growing on the old castle of Auchinleck. The wood has a curious appearance when sawn across. You may either have a little writing-standish made of it, or get it formed into boards for a treatise on witchcraft, by way of a suitable binding." LETTER 174. FROM MR. BOSWELL. "Edinburgh, Dec. 18, 1778. "You promised me an inscription for a print to be taken from an historical picture of Mary Queen of Scots being forced to resign her crown, which Mr. Hamilton at Rome has painted for me. The two following have been sent to me: "Maria Scotorum Regina meliori seculo digna, jus regium civibus sedi tiosis invita resignat.' 1 This was a box containing a number of curious things which he had picked up in Scotland, particularly some horn-spoons. 2 The Macdonalds always laid claim to be placed on the right of the whole clans, and those of that tribe assign the breach of this order at Culloden as one cause of the loss of the day. The Macdonalds, placed on the left wing, refused to charge, and positively left the field unas sailed and unbroken. Lord George Murray in vain endeavoured to urge them on by saying, that their behaviour would make the left the right, and that he himself would take the name of Macdonald. On this subject there are some curious notices, in a very interesting journal written by one of the seven men of Moidart, as they were called-Macdonalds of the Clanronald sept, who were the first who declared for the prince at his landing in their chief's country. It is in the Lockhart papers, vol. ii. p. 510.-WALTER SCOTT. The Rev. Dr. Alexander Webster, one of the ministers of Edinburgh, a man of distinguished abilities, who had promised him information concerning the Highlands and Islands of Scotland.-B. "Vives seditiosi Mariam Scotorum Reginam sese muneri abdicare invitam cogunt.' "Be so good as to read the passage in Robertson, and see if you cannot give me a better inscription. I must have it both in Latin and English; so if you should not give me another Latin one, you will at least choose the best of these two, and send a translation of it." His humane and forgiving disposition was put to a pretty strong test on his return to London by a liberty which Mr. Thomas Davies had taken with him in his absence, which was, to publish two volumes entitled "Miscellaneous and Fugitive Pieces," which he advertised in the newspapers, "By the Author of the Rambler." In this collection, several of Dr. Johnson's acknowledged writings, several of his anonymous performances, and some which he had written for others, were inserted; but there were also some in which he had no concern whatever. He was at first very angry, as he had good reason to be. But upon consideration of his poor friend's narrow circumstances, and that he had only a little profit in view, and meant no harm, he soon relented, and continued his kindness to him as formerly.' In the course of his self-examination with retrospect to this year, he seems to have been much dejected; for he says, 1st January, 1774 "This year has passed with so little improvement, that I doubt whether I have not rather impaired than increased my learning." And yet we have seen how he read, and we know how he talked during that period. LETTER 175. TO MRS. MONTAGU. "Jan. 11, 1774. "MADAM,-Having committed one fault by inadvertency, I will not commit another by sullenness. When I had the honor of your card, I could not comply with your invitation, and must now suffer the shame of confessing that the necessity of an answer did not come into my mind. 1 "When Davies printed the Fugitive Pieces without his knowledge or consent; How,' said I, 'would Pope have raved, had he been served so?' 'We should never,' replied Johnson, 'have heard the last on 't, to be sure; but then Pope was a narrow man. I will, however,' added he, 'storm and bluster myself a little this time;'-so went to London in all the wrath he could muster up. At his return, I asked him how the affair ended:-' Why,' said he, 'I was a fierce fellow, and pretended to be very angry, and Thomas was a good-natured fellow, and pretended to be very sorry; so there the matter ended. I believe the dog loves me dearly. Mr. Thrale (turning round to my husband), what shall you and I do that is good for Tom Davies? We will do something for him to be sure,'"-PIOZZI. FTAT. 64. LETTER TO MRS. MONTAGU. 39 "This omission, Madam, you may easily excuse, as the consciousness of your own character must secure you from suspecting that the favour of your notice can ever miss a suitable rei irn, but from ignorance or thoughtlessness; and to be ignorant of your emine ce is not easy, but to him who lives out of the reach of the public voice. am, Madam, your most obedient and most husole servant, ** SAM. JOHNSON." CHAPTER I. 1774. Letters to Boswell, &c.-Religious Festivals and Pilgrimages-Death of Goldsmith-Greek Epitaph-Diary of a Tour into Wales-Chatsworth-Dovedale-Keddleston-Derby-Combermere-Hawkestone-Chester-St. Asaph-Denbigh-Holywell-Rhudlan Castle-Pen maen-Mawr-Bangor-Caernarvon-Bodville-Conway Castle-Ombersley-Hagley-The Leasowes-Blenheim-Beaconsfield. He was now seriously engaged in writing an account of our travels in the Hebrides, in consequence of which I had the pleasure of a more frequent correspondence with him. LETTER 176. TO JAMES BOSWELL, ESQ. "Jan. 29, 1774. "DEAR SIR,—My operations have been hindered by a cough; at least I flatter myself, that if my cough had not come, I should have been further advanced. But I have had no intelligence from Dr. Webster, nor from the excise-office, nor from you. No account of the little borough. Nothing of the Erse language. I have yet heard nothing of my box. You must make haste and gather me all you can; and do it quickly, or I will and shall do without it. 1 "Make my compliments to Mrs. Boswell, and tell her I do not love her the less for wishing me away. I gave her trouble enough, and shall be glad, in recompense to give her any pleasure. "I would send some porter into the Hebrides, if I knew which way it could be got to my kind friends there. Inquire, and let me know. "Make my compliments to all the doctors of Edinburgh, and to all my friends, from one end of Scotland to the other. I do not like trusting "Write to me, and send me what intelligence you can; and if anything is too bulky for the post, let me have it by the carrier. winds and waves.-I am, dear Sir, your most, &c. LETTER 177. "SAM. JOHNSON.” TO JAMES BOSWELL, ESQ. "London, Feb. 7, 1774. "DEAR SIR,-In a day or two after I had written the last discontented let ter, I received my box, which was very welcome. But still I must entreat you 1 The ancient burgh of Prestick, in Ayrshire. |