daily affairs without doing serious mischief either to themselves or to others. . . . The task being so difficult to perform is rarely attempted; and average men do, with good reason, rely mainly on experience, which is to them a safer and more useful guide than any principle, however accurate and scientific it might be. . . The relation between all this and the popular tendency of Induction is obvious. For one person who can think, there are at least a hundred persons who can observe. An accurate observer is, no doubt, rare; but an accurate thinker is far rarer. And inasmuch as thinkers are more prone to accumulate ideas, while observers are more prone to accumulate facts, the overwhelming preponderance of the observing class is a decisive reason why Induction, which begins with facts, is always more popular than Deduction, which begins with ideas. . . . Unless, therefore, the human mind should undergo some remarkable change in its nature, as well as in its resources, the sensuous process of working upwards from particular facts to general principles will always be more attractive than the ideal process of working downwards from principles to facts.'-Buckle, Hist. of Civiliz. vol. i. pp. 224, 225; vol. ii. pp. 410, 411, 419, 420, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583. LONDON: PRINTED BY By the same Author : ON THE INDUCTIVE PHILOSOPHY, Including a Parallel between Lord BACON and A. COMTE as Philosophers: a Discourse delivered before the Sunday Lecture Society, THER Nov. 26, 1871; with Notes and Authorities. By A. ELLEY FINCH. 8vo. pp. 100. Price 5s. cloth. THE object of this Discourse is to point out that the discoveries of Science (especially astronomical science), have demonstrated that the Divine government on earth is mostly manifested to the human understanding by means of an invariable order of phenomena termed Laws of Nature,' which are fixed and discoverable; that human life may be made to harmonise with their inexorable operation, by the exercise of the human reason; that happiness and well-being result from life being regulated in accordance with the dictates of these natural laws; and that misery and suffering result from, and are indeed the punishment of, the infringement of them. The Inductive (as distinguished from the Metaphysical) Philosophy is shown to be based upon Science, and is explained as an intellectual method capable of supplying a connecting link between progressive scientific discovery and the ordinary course of actual human existence. The more important principles characteristic of the Philosophies of Lord BACON and A. COMTE are brought before the reader in the Discourse, and the supplementary notes treat of various important questions that arise incidentally, especially the marked difference between the Theological and Inductive methods of arriving at Truth; the distinction between Will (in the theological sense) and Law (as a scientific term); the nature and effects of the operation (unrestrained by prudence or self-denial) of the principle of Population; the causes of the miseries incidental to the lives of the poorest classes of the people; the primary importance in education of the study of the physical sciences, especially as regards mental discipline, and knowledge of the nature of real evidence in the pursuit of Truth. Numerous and precise references are given throughout to standard authorities on these several subjects, which could only be briefly touched upon in the compass of the Discourse. this of Mr. FINCH, it is decidedly to be congratulated. 'Within a short space we have a brief but clear and distinct sketch of the great Baconian philosophy, and an exposition of the manner in which its results are applicable to daily life. The parallel drawn between COMTE and BACON seems at first sight to involve something of a paradox; but those who read the lecture will admire the ingenuity with which it is shownand shown clearly too-that the late French philosopher was in many respects a true follower of BACON The object of the Author is obviously truth in its purest and best form, free from prejudice and bigotry.' EDUCATIONAL TIMES. London: LONGMANS, GREEN, and CO. 39 PATERNOSTER Row, E.C. LONDON: March 1873. GENERAL LIST OF WORKS PUBLISHED BY Messrs. LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, and DYER. History, Politics, Historical Memoirs, &c. Estimates of the English Kings The History of England from CABINET EDITION, 12 vols. cr. 8vo. £3 12s. LIBRARY EDITION, 12 vols. 8vo. £8 18s. The English in Ireland in the Eighteenth Century. By JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE, M.A. late Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. In Two Volumes. VOL. I., 8vo. price 16s. The History of England from the Accession of James II. By Lord MACAULAY: STUDENT'S EDITION, 2 vols. crown 8vo. 12s. Lord Macaulay's Works. Com- Memoirs of Baron Stockmar. By The Constitutional History of The History of England, from the Lectures on the History of Eng- 2 NEW WORKS PUBLISHED BY LONGMANS AND CO. The History of the Life and Times of Edward the Third. By WILLIAM LONGMAN. With 9 Maps, 8 Plates, and 16 Woodcuts. 2 vols. 8vo. 28s. History of Civilization in England and France, Spain and Scotland. By HENRY THOMAS BUCKLE. New Edition of the entire work, with a complete INDEX. 3 vols. crown 8vo. 21s. Realities of Irish Life. By W. STEUART TRENCH, late Land Agent in Ireland to the Marquess of Lansdowne, the Marquess of Bath, and Lord Digby. Fifth Edition. Crown 8vo. 6s. The Student's Manual of the History of Ireland. By M. F. CUSACK, Authoress of 'The Illustrated History of Ireland.' Crown 8vo. price 6s. A Student's Manual of the History of India, from the Earliest Period to the Present. By Colonel MEADOWS TAYLOR, M.R.A.S. M.R.I.A. Second Thousand. Crown 8vo. with Maps, 7s. 6d. The History of India, from the Earliest Period to the close of Lord Dalhousie's Administration. By JOHN CLARK MARSHMAN. 3 vols. crown 8vo. 22s. 6d. Indian Polity; a View of the System of Administration in India. By Lieut.-Col. GEORGE CHESNEY. Second Edition, revised, with Map. 8vo. 21s. A Colonist on the Colonial Question. By JEHU MATHEWS, of Toronto, Cinadi. Post 8vo. price 6s. An Historical View of Literature and Art in Great Britain from the Accession of the House of Hanover to the Reign of Queen Victoria. By J. MURRAY GRAHAM, M.A. 8vo. price 12s. Waterloo Lectures; a Study of the Campaign of 1815. By Colonel CHARLES C. CHESNEY, R.E. late Professor of Military Art and History in the Staff College. Second Edition. 8vo. with Map, 10s. 6d. Memoir and Correspondence relating to Political Occurrences in June and July 1834. By EDWARD JOHN LITTLETON, First Lord Hatherton. Edited, from the Driginal Manuscript, by HENRY REEVE, C.B. D.C.L. 8vo. price 7s. 6d. Chapters from French History; St. Louis, Joan of Arc, Henri IV. with Royal and Republican France. A Series of Essays reprinted from the 'Edinburgh,'' Quarterly,' and 'British and Foreign' Reviews. By HENRY REEVE, C.B. D.C.L. 2 vols. 8vo. price 21s. The Imperial and Colonial Constitutions of the Britannic Empire, including Indian Institutions. By Sir EDWARD CREASY, M.A. &c. With Six Maps. 8vo price 15s. The Oxford Reformers-John Colet, The Tale of the Great Persian War, from the Histories of Herodotus. By GEORGE W. Cox, M.A. late Scholar of Trin. Coll. Oxon. Fcp. 3s. 6d. The Sixth Oriental Monarchy; or, the Geography, History, and Antiquities of Parthia. Collected and Illustrated from Ancient and Modern sources. By GEORGE RAWLINSON, M.A. Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford, and Canon of Canterbury. With Maps and Illustrations. Svo. price 16s. Greek History from Themistocles to Alexander, in a Series of Lives from Plutarch. Revised and arranged by A. H. CLOUGH. Fcp. with 44 Woodcuts, 6s. History of the Romans under the Empire. By Very Rev. CHARLES MERIVALE, D.C.L. Dean of Ely. 8 vols. post 8vo. price 48s. The Fall of the Roman Republic; a Short History of the Last Century of the Commonwealth. By the same Author. 12mo. 7s. 6d. Encyclopædia of Chronology, Historical and Biographical: comprising the Dates of all the Great Events of History, including Treaties, Alliances, Wars, Battles, &c.; Incidents in the Lives of Eminent Men, Scientific and Geographical Discoveries, Mechanical Inventions, and Social, Domestic, and Economical Improvements. By B. B. WOODWARD, B.A. and W. L. R. CATES. 8vo. price 42s. |