Advanced Stellar AstrophysicsIn the past two decades, scientists have made remarkable progress in understanding stars. This graduate-level textbook provides a systematic, self-contained and lucid introduction to the physical processes and fundamental equations underlying all aspects of stellar astrophysics. The timely volume provides authoritative astronomical discussions as well as rigorous mathematical derivations and illuminating explanations of the physical concepts involved. In addition to traditional topics such as stellar interiors and atmospheres, the reader is introduced to stellar winds, mass accretion, nuclear astrophysics, weak interactions, novae, supernovae, pulsars, neutron stars and black holes. A concise introduction to general relativity is also included. At the end of each chapter, exercises and helpful hints are provided to test and develop the understanding of the student. As the first advanced textbook on stellar astrophysics for nearly three decades, this long-awaited volume provides a thorough introduction for graduate students and an up-to-date review for researchers. |
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Съдържание
Star formation and stellar evolution an overview | 1 |
12 The HertzsprungRussell HR diagram | 3 |
13 Spectroscopic binary stars | 8 |
14 Star formation | 15 |
15 Stellar evolution | 19 |
16 Starforming regions and very lowmass stars | 27 |
Introduction to the physics of stellar interiors and the equations of stellar structure | 36 |
22 Hydrostatic equilibrium | 38 |
67 Carbon oxygen and silicon burning | 227 |
68 Neutroncapture nucleosynthesis | 229 |
Weak interactions in stellar interiors | 236 |
72 Solar neutrinos | 237 |
73 Neutrino emission and stellar evolution | 240 |
74 Weak interactions in presupernova stars supernovae and neutron stars | 242 |
75 Weakinteraction decay rates and cross sections | 246 |
76 Neutrino mass and solar neutrinos | 256 |
23 The photon gas and radiative transfer | 44 |
24 Electronscattering opacity | 47 |
25 Convective energy transport | 50 |
26 Hydrogen and helium burning | 52 |
27 The structures of mainsequence stars | 54 |
28 Polytropes | 57 |
29 Numerical solutions of the equations of stellar interiors | 59 |
Statistical physics | 63 |
32 Quantum statistics | 66 |
33 Thermodynamic functions of atomic and fermion gases | 77 |
34 Ionization equilibrium | 88 |
35 Molecules | 90 |
36 Reaction equilibrium | 98 |
37 Imperfect gases | 103 |
38 The Boltzmann equation and transport coefficients in a gas | 107 |
Absorption processes | 124 |
42 Line widths caused by spontaneous emission | 127 |
43 Einstein coefficients of absorption and emission | 128 |
44 Timedependent perturbation theory | 131 |
45 Calculation of absorption cross sections and radiative lifetimes | 140 |
46 Boundfree absorption | 147 |
47 Freefree absorption | 151 |
48 Stellar opacities | 158 |
Stellar atmospheres convective envelopes and stellar winds | 161 |
52 The Eddington approximation | 162 |
53 Line broadening by the Doppler effect | 165 |
54 The Voigt line profile | 167 |
55 The equation of radiative transfer for spectralline radiation | 169 |
56 Convective envelopes | 172 |
57 Stellar winds | 180 |
58 Molecularline emission from stellar winds | 183 |
Thermonuclear reactions and nucleosynthesis | 192 |
62 The penetration factor | 198 |
63 Scattering and resonant reactions | 206 |
64 Nuclear energy levels | 212 |
65 Helium burning | 224 |
66 Nucleosynthesis during hydrogenburning stages | 225 |
Stellar stability and hydrodynamics | 260 |
82 Evolution to the redgiant branch and thermonuclear runaways | 267 |
83 Nonradial oscillations | 272 |
84 Stellar hydrodynamics | 274 |
85 Helioseismology and stellar seismology | 277 |
Binary stars mass accretion stellar rotation and meridional circulation | 280 |
92 Mass accretion | 285 |
93 Stellar rotation | 293 |
94 Meridional circulation | 296 |
Stellar magnetic fields | 302 |
102 Hydrostatic equilibrium in the presence of strong magnetic fields | 306 |
103 Magnetohydrodynamic waves | 309 |
104 Dynamo magnetic fields | 313 |
105 Pulsar magnetic fields | 317 |
White dwarfs novae and supernovae | 325 |
112 Novae | 335 |
113 Supernovae | 339 |
General relativity | 359 |
122 Riemannian geometry | 360 |
123 The Einstein equations | 366 |
124 The spherically symmetric gravitational field | 369 |
125 Gravitational radiation | 375 |
Neutron stars and black holes | 385 |
132 Black holes | 398 |
133 Compact xray sources | 405 |
134 Accretion onto neutron stars and white dwarfs | 415 |
135 Accretion disks surrounding black holes | 418 |
136 Xray pulsar spinup | 427 |
Physical and astronomical constants | 434 |
Further comments on the Dirac equation | 435 |
Mathematical appendix | 438 |
Polytropes and the isothermal gas sphere | 447 |
Solutions to selected problems | 451 |
472 | |
479 | |
Други издания - Преглед на всички
Често срещани думи и фрази
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