Baird. It is one of the most luminous and able documents of the kind which our military annals can show :

"His Majesty's Ship Audacious, off Corunna, January 18th, 1809 "SIR,-In compliance with the desire contained in your communication of yesterday, I avail myself of the first moment I have been able to command, to detail to you the occurrences of the action which took place in front of Corunna on the 16th instant.

"It will be in your recollection, that about one in the afternoon of that day, the enemy, who had in the morning received reinforcements, and who had placed some guns in front of the right and left of his line, was observed to be moving troops towards his left flank, and forming various columns of attack at that extremity of the strong and commanding position, which, on the morning of the 15th, he had taken in our immediate front.

"This indication of his intention was immediately succeeded by the rapid and determined attack which he made upon your division, which occupied the right of our position. The events which occurred during that period of the action you are fully acquainted with. The first effort of the enemy was met by the commander of the forces and by yourself, at the head of the 42d regiment, and the brigade under Major-general Lord William Bentinck.

"The village on your right became an object of obstinate contest. "I lament to say, that soon after the severe wound which deprived the army of your services, Lieutenant-general Sir John Moore, who had just directed the most able dispositions, fell by a cannon-shot. The troops, though not unacquainted with the irreparable loss they had sustained, were not dismayed, but, by the most determined bravery, not only repelled every attempt of the enemy to gain ground, but actually forced him to retire, although he had brought up fresh troops in support of those originally engaged.

"The enemy, finding himself foiled in every attempt to force the right of the position, endeavoured by numbers to turn it. A judicious and well-timed movement, which was made by Major-general Paget, with the reserve, which corps had moved out of its cantonments to support the right of the army by a vigorous attack, defeated this intention. The major-general having pushed forward the 95th rifle corps and 1st battalion 52d regiments, drove the enemy before him, and in his rapid and judicious advance, threatened the left of the enemy's position. This circumstance, with the position of Lieutenant-general Fraser's division, calculated to give still further security to the right of the line, induced the enemy to relax his efforts in that quarter.

"They were, however, more forcibly directed towards the centre, where they were again successfully resisted by the brigade under Major-general Manningham, forming the left of your division, and a part of that under Major-general Leith, forming the right of the division under my orders. Upon the left the enemy at first contented himself with an attack upon our piquets, which however in general maintained their ground. Finding, however, his efforts unavailing on the right and centre, he seemed determined to render the attack upon the left more serious, and had succeeded in obtaining possession of the village through which the great road to Madrid passes, and which was situated in front of that

P

part of the line. From this post, however, he was soon expelled with

considerable loss, by a gallant attack of some companies of the 2d battalion of the 14th regiment, under Lieutenant-colonel Nicholls; before five in the evening we had not only successfully repelled every attack made upon the position, but had gained ground in almost all points, and occupied a more forward line than at the commencement of the action, whilst the enemy confined his operations to a cannonade and the fire of his light troops, with a view to draw off his other corps. At six the firing entirely ceased. The different brigades were reassembled on the ground they occupied in the morning, and the piquets and advanced posts resumed their original station.

"Notwithstanding the decided and marked superiority which at this moment the gallantry of the troops had given them over an enemy, who, from his number, and the commanding advantages of his position, no doubt expected an easy victory, I did not, on reviewing all circumstances, conceive that I should be warranted in departing from what I knew was the fixed and previous determination of the late commander of the forces, to withdraw the army on the evening of the 16th for the purpose of embarkation, the previous arrangements for which had already been made by his order, and were in fact far advanced at the commencement of the action. The troops quitted their position about ten at night, with a degree of order that did them credit. The whole of the artillery that remained unembarked having been withdrawn, the troops followed in the order prescribed, and marched to their respective points of embarkation in the town and neighbourhood of Corunna. The piquets remained at their posts until five on the morning of the 17th, when they were also withdrawn with similar orders, and without the enemy having discovered the movement.

66

By the unremitted exertions of Captains, the Hon. H. Curzon. Gosselin, Boys, Rainier, Serrett, Hawkins, Digby, Carden, and Mackenzie, of the royal navy, who, in pursuance of the orders of Rearadmiral de Courcy, were intrusted with the service of embarking the army; and in consequence of the arrangements made by Commissioner Bowen, Captains Bowen and Shepherd, and the other agents for transports, the whole of the army were embarked with an expedition which has seldom been equalled. With the exception of the brigades under Major-generals Hill and Beresford, which were destined to remain on shore, until the movements of the enemy should become manifest, the whole was afloat before day-light.

"The brigade of Major-general Beresford, which was alternately to form our rear-guard, occupied the land front of the town of Corunna ; that under Major-general Hill was stationed in reserve on the promontory in rear of the town.

"The enemy pushed his light troops towards the town soon after eight o'clock in the morning of the 17th, and shortly after occupied the heights of St Lucia, which command the harbour. But notwithstanding this circumstance, and the manifold defects of the place, there being no apprehension that the rear-guard could be forced, and the disposition of the Spaniards appearing to be good, the embarkation of Major-general Hill's brigade was commenced and completed by three in the afternoon; Major-general Beresford, with that zeal and ability which is so well-known to yourself and the whole army, having fully

explained, to the satisfaction of the Spanish governor, the nature of our movement, and having made every previous arrangement, withdrew his corps from the land front of the town soon after dark, and was, with all the wounded that had not been previously moved, embarked before one this morning.

"Circumstances forbid us to indulge the hope that the victory with which it has pleased Providence to crown the efforts of the army can be attended with any very brilliant consequences to Great Britain. It is clouded by the loss of one of her best soldiers. It has been achieved at the termination of a long and harassing service. The superior numbers and advantageous position of the enemy, not less than the actual situation of this army, did not admit of any advantage being reaped from success. It must be however to you, to the army, and to our country, the sweetest reflection that the lustre of the British arms has been maintained amidst many disadvantageous circumstances. The army which had entered Spain amidst the fairest prospects, had no sooner completed its junction, than, owing to the multiplied disasters that dispersed the native armies around us, it was left to its own resources. The advance of the British corps from the Duero, afforded the best hope that the south of Spain might be relieved, but this generous effort to save the unfortunate people, also afforded the enemy the opportunity of directing every effort of his numerous troops, and concentrating all his principal resources for the destruction of the only regular force in the north of Spain.

"You are well aware with what diligence this system has been pursued.

"These circumstances produced the necessity of rapid and harassing marches, which had diminished the numbers, exhausted the strength, and impaired the equipment of the army. Notwithstanding all these disadvantages, and those more immediately attached to a defensive position, which the imperious necessity of covering the harbour of Corunna for a time had rendered indispensable to assume, the native and undaunted valour of British troops was never more conspicuous, and must have exceeded what even your own experience of that invaluable quality, so inherent in them, may have taught you to expect. When every one that had an opportunity seemed to vie in improving it, it is difficult for me, in making this report, to select particular instances for your approbation. The corps chiefly engaged were the brigades under Major-generals Lord William Bentinck, Manningham, and Leith; and the brigade of guards under Major-general Warde.

"To these officers, and the troops under their immediate orders, the greatest praise is due. Major-general Hill and Colonel Catlin Crawford, with their brigades on the left of the position, ably supported their advanced posts. The brunt of the action fell upon the 4th, 42d, 50th, and 81st regiments, with parts of the brigade of guards and the 26th regiment. From Lieutenant-colonel Murray, quarter-master-general, and the officers of the general staff, I received the most marked assistance. I had reason to regret that the illness of Brigadier-general Clinton, adjutant-general, deprived me of his aid. I was indebted to Brigadier-general Slade during the action for a zealous offer of his personal services, although the cavalry were embarked.

"The greater part of the fleet having gone to sea yesterday evening,

the whole being under weigh, and the corps, in the embarkation, necessarily much mixed on board, it is impossible at present to lay before you a return of our casualties. I hope the loss in numbers is not so considerable as might have been expected. If I was obliged to form an estimate, I should say that I believe it did not exceed, in killed and wounded, from seven to eight hundred; that of the enemy must remain unknown; but many circumstances induce me to rate it at nearly double the above number. We have some prisoners, but I have not been able to obtain an account of the number; it is not, however, considerable. Several officers of rank have fallen, or been wounded, among whom I am only at present enabled to state the names of Lieutenant-colonel Napier, 92d regiment, Majors Napier and Stanhope, 50th regiment, killed;-Lieutenant-colonel Winch, 4th regiment,-Lieutenant-colonel Maxwell, 26th regiment,-Lieutenant-colonel Fane, 59th regiment, Lieutenant-colonel Griffith, guards,-Majors Miller and Williams, 81st regiment, wounded.

"To you, who are well acquainted with the excellent qualities of Lieutenant-general Sir John Moore, I need not expatiate on the loss the army and his country have sustained by his death. His fall has deprived me of a valuable friend, to whom long experience of his worth had sincerely attached me. But it is chiefly on public grounds that I must lament the blow. It will be the conversation of every one who loved or respected his manly character, that, after conducting the army through an arduous retreat with consummate firmness, he has terminated a career of distinguished honour by a death that has given the enemy additional reason to respect the name of a British soldier. Like the immortal Wolfe, he is snatched from his country at an early period of a life spent in her service; like Wolfe, his last moments were gilded by the prospect of success, and cheered by the acclamation of victory; like Wolfe, also, his memory will for ever remain sacred in that country which he sincerely loved, and which he had so faithfully served.

"It remains for me only to express my hope, that you will speedily be restored to the service of your country, and to lament the unfortunate circumstance that removed you from your station in the field, and threw the momentary command into far less able hands.

"I have the honour to be, &c.,

"JOHN HOPE, Lieutenant-general. LIEUTENANT-GENERAL, SIR D. BAIRD, &c."

General Hope's eminent services on this occasion were acknowledged by his elder brother being created a baron of the United Kingdom, by the title of Baron Hopetoun of Hopetoun in Linlithgowshire, and by the conferring of the order of the Bath upon himself.

Sir John Hope's next military services were in the expedition to the Scheldt. In 1810 he was employed in Spain. His next appointment was that of commander-in-chief in Ireland; but in 1813 he rejoined the duke of Wellington, and became second in command. In all the duke's despatches the services of Sir John are noticed, and warmly acknowledged. In his very last encounter with the French, while repulsing a sortie made by them from Bayonne, Sir John was taken prisoner after receiving some severe wounds and bruises from his horse, which was shot in the conflict, and fell upon him. He of course did not long

remain a prisoner, but was for a considerable time incapacitated for active service.

On the 3d of May, 1814, he was created a peer of the United Kingdom, by the title of Baron Niddry of Niddry in the county of Linlithgow. He declined receiving any pecuniary recompense for the important services which he had rendered his country. On the death of his half-brother, James, third earl of Hopetoun, in May, 1816, Lord Niddry succeeded to the family-titles. He died at Paris on the 27th of August, 1823.

Few noblemen were more respected while living, or more generally lamented when dead, than the late earl of Hopetoun. His tenantry on his numerous estates evinced their gratitude and esteem towards him as a landlord, by erecting public monuments to his memory. In the higher circles of society also, he was universally esteemed; and by his brethren in arms, and the army in general, he was regarded with the highest affection and respect.

George, Lord Keith.

BORN A. D. 1747.-died A. D. 1823.

THE Hon. George Keith Elphinstone, fifth son of Charles Lord Elphinstone, by Clementina, only daughter of John, Earl of Wigton, was born in the year 1747. He was educated at Glasgow, and entered the navy in February, 1762. In 1767 he went on a voyage to China; in 1769 he proceeded to India, under Sir John Lindsay, who made him a lieutenant; and, in 1772, he was appointed commander of the Scorpion.

His appointment as post-captain bears date the 11th of May, 1775; in 1776 he was honoured with the command of the Pearl frigate of 32 guns, and served with her in America under Lord Howe. He had afterwards the Perseus frigate, under Admiral Arbuthnot, and assisted at the reduction of Charlestown; on which occasion he commanded a detachment of seamen on shore, and his brave and spirited efforts obtained him honourable mention in the official despatches of the commander-in-chief, General Sir Henry Clinton: Captain Elphinstone's ship, the Perseus, was also selected by Admiral Arbuthnot to bring home the despatches. On his return to England he was appointed to the Warwick, of 50 guns; in which vessel, being on a cruise in the Channel, he captured, on the 5th of January, 1781, the Rotterdam, a Dutch ship of 50 guns. During the remainder of the war Captain

Elphinstone remained in the Warwick, and for the most part on the American station. While there, under the command of Admiral Digby, his royal highness, Prince William Henry, then a midshipman in the admiral's ship, being desirous of a more active life than he spent off shore at New York, requested permission to go to sea in order that he might get practical experience; and added to this reasonable request his wish to cruise in the Warwick. The admiral acquiesced; and Captain Elphinstone had the honour of the prince's company, we believe, till he was transferred from the care of Admiral Digby to that of Admiral Rowley. While on a cruise off the Delaware, on the 11th September