in Upton Church, and a window with the 66 MAGDALEN COLLEGE SCHOOL AND THE D.N.B.' (10 S. vii. 383). For "the Decani and Cantores," in the first paragraph of the second column, read the pars Decani and pars Cantoris "the south and north sides of the chapel. A. R. BAYLEY. [The REV. COMPTON READE, an old chorister at Magdalen, sends a similar correction.] A SHORT EXPLICATION OF MUSICAL TERMS (10 S. vii. 409, 454).-I possess a copy, which I shall be happy to show your correspondent if he will call on me at the Guildhall School of Music. WILLIAM H. CUMMINGS. Miscellaneous. NOTES ON BOOKS, &c. A Tragedie of Abrahams Sacrifice. By Theodore Beza. Translated by Arthur Golding. Edited by M. W. Wallace, Ph.D. (Sonnenschein & Co.) THE 'Abraham Sacrifiant' by the Reformer Theodore Beza, published at Geneva in 1550, has been pronounced by a modern critic to be "The first French tragedy that shows a trace of true talent.' It found a translator in Arthur Golding, who produced a faithful and spirited version of it in 1577. Only a single copy of this scarce work is known to exist that in the Bodleian which formerly belonged to Malone; and it is here reprinted for the first time in a luxurious volume illustrated with facsimiles of the original woodcuts. The strong situation and dramatic pathos of the tragedy in which the father felt constrained to sacrifice his only son made the story a favourite with the early playwrights, and it finds a place in all the well-known cycles of mystery plays. Beza on the whole kept close to the narrative in Genesis, with the exception of introducing Satan among the dramatis persona: not, indeed, as the customary Vice-Beza was far too serious a moralist to treat the subject with levity-but rather in the rôle of Chorus, as supplying an element of irony which alternately instigates and condemns a deed which, in its natural aspect cruel and barbarous, was as a spiritual act a marvellous exhibition of faith and self-surrender. Dr. Wallace, of University College, Toronto, has supplied a copious apparatus in the way of notes and introduction. We have observed one instance where he has neglected an opportunity of pointing out a curious and interesting illustration of a passage in Chaucer. Beza represents Satan as saying (11. 165-8) : : Tous ces paillars, ces gourmans, ces yurongnes Which wear fine precious stones uppon their skinnes, Are my upholders & my Cherubins. Closely parallel to this is Chaucer's description of the red pimpled face of the Somnour:A Somnour was ther with us in that place, That hadde a fyr-reed cherubinnes face, For sawcefleem he was, with eyen narwe. As hoot he was, and lecherous, as a sparwe. 'Cant. Tales,' 'Prologue,' 11. 623-6 (ed. Skeat). It seems that the cherubim, being depicted as red, the symbolical colour of love in the Middle Ages, were made a byword for rubicund visages. Francis Thynne in his 'Debate between Pride and Lowliness' says of a "Vintener" "his face was redd as any cherubyn' (Shaks. Soc. Ed., p. 30). This favourite simile speaks volumes as to medieval art. A Concise Dictionary of the Assyrian Language. By W. Muss-Arnolt. (Williams & Norgate.) THIS important work-essential to any one who wishes to study Assyrian-began to be published so far back as 1895, when it was expected that it might be completed in seven or eight parts. As a matter of fact, owing to the immense accession of new material in recent years, the work has so grown under the hands of the editor that it has taken nineteen parts, the last of which has now been issued. The words registered have full references given to published texts, with definitions in English as well as German. The only fault we have to find is that in some instances derived usages are separately entered as substantive words; e.g., ummu, capital, stock, investment, has an article to itself, whereas it is merely a tropical use of ummu, mother-capital in many languages being regarded as the parent of the interest which it produces as its offspring. The Yorkshire Archæological Journal. (Leeds, Whitehead & Son.) No. 74. THERE are but two papers in the present issue; both are, however, of considerable value as indicating original research pursued with great industry. Gilling Castle is one of the most important medieval buildings in the North of England. Mr. Bilson furnishes a sketch of the lives of the various owners thereof from an early period, and also a careful account of the building accompanied by excellent engravings. The Mowbrays possessed Gilling soon after the Norman Conquest; when they were divested of it does not seem certain, but it is probable that it was forfeited on account of the rebellion of 1106. The Ettons were sub-tenants, and Mr. Bilson finds them there in the latter half of the twelfth century. Pedigrees of this family are furnished which, so far as we can test them, are accurate. They seem on the whole to have been a quiet race. Though connected in blood or by friendship with some of the higher families of the county, they took little part in the rebellions and bloodfeuds which so long disturbed the northern shires. Thomas de Etton the younger was perhaps an exception. He was careless, violent, or very unfortunate; perhaps, too, he was a spendthrift. He certainly became deeply indebted to the York Jews. He also slew, as the Meux Chronicle records, a certain Jordan de Raventhorpe "propter sororem suam Ceciliam." About the middle of the fifteenth century the male line of Etton came to an end, and for a short time Gilling was held by the Nevills, though the Fairfaxes were the next of kin. Sir Humphry Nevill, the holder of the property, was, like many others of his race, by no means of a peaceful nature. His life had been in peril more than once. At last he joined Robin of Redesdale's rising in 1469, and was captured by his kinsman the great Earl of Warwick, and beheaded at York in the presence of the King. About twenty years after this, Thomas Fairfax of Walton proved his right to the estate, and Gilling passed into his hands. He was succeeded by his son Nicholas, who for a time took a leading part in what is known as the Pilgrimage of Grace; but, unlike Aske and the others who suffered death, he escaped punishment even when, many years after, the Rising in the North occurred and The Percy's crescent set in blood. He seems to have shown at least a leaning to the old order of things, and one of his sons was a prisoner at Carlisle. To trace the various occupants of Gilling Castle down to the beginning of the nineteenth century would occupy more space than we can afford. The castle, however, claims attention as a record of past times, although nothing remains above ground of an earlier date than the second half of the fourteenth century. It is like a peel-tower, but of much larger dimensions than any other existing example. Many additions have been made from Tudor times down to almost the present day, but its outward appearance has been little damaged. The great chamber, as it was called, now the dining-room, was built by Sir William Fairfax, and completed in 1585. It is probable that there is no finer example of a state apartment which has survived the destruction of three centuries. The sight of the painted glass alone is worth a long pilgrimage. It is not only very fine as to form and colour, but also must have great interest for every student of the heraldry and genealogy of Yorkshire, as it is nearly all devoted to heraldic display. The shields with their accompanying inscriptions are treated of at length by the writer, who also gives an account of the elaborate painted frieze which runs round the room, setting forth the arms of the gentry of Yorkshire with whom Sir William Fairfax was contemporary. This was always a very uncommon form of ornament, but at one time there were parallels to be found, though we are not aware that there are any others now in existence. Mr. F. Royston Fairbank's account of "The Last Earl of Warren and Surrey and the Distribution of his Possessions' is a highly important essay alike for the historian and the local antiquary. Much of the information the author has collected has remained unknown until now. The details of the long struggle regarding the divorce which the Earl endeavoured to force the authorities, ecclesiastical and lay, to provide for him will be new to nearly every one. They are highly curious when studied in the light of the canon law. Mr. Fairbank takes a more lenient view of the Earl's character than we can consent to do. "He was probably," we are told, "not one whit worse than the great majority in his own station." This is surely a view which is not borne out by what we know of the lives of his contemporaries. William de Anne, a Yorkshire squire, is twice mentioned by Mr. Fairbank. The "de" attached to his name is evidence that this old Yorkshire name was not, as has been hastily assumed by some persons ignorant of the origin of surnames, a female name become hereditary. Its origin was evidently territorial. We have further proof of this. The de Annes are mentioned once at least, and we think oftener, in the early Rolls of Parliament. BOOKSELLERS' CATALOGUES. MR. THOMAS BAKER'S Catalogue 510 is mostly theological. A copy of Daniel's Thesaurus Hymnologicus,' which is scarce, is priced 57. 108., and there are many other works equally rare. We note a few general items: Smith and Cheetham's 'Christian Antiquities,' 17. 16s.; Salmeronis Commentarii,' 1612, 147.; De Lugo's 'Opera,' 8 vols., 4to, 10/. 10s. ; 'Chrysostomi Opera Omnia,' 13 vols., 6. 10s.; Butler's Lives of the Saints,' 17. 48.; Milman's Latin Christianity,' 9 vols., 17. 15s.; Pinkerton's 'Scottish Saints,' 1. 1s.; The Priest in Absolution,' exceedingly scarce, 31. 15s.; The Sarum Psalter,' finely printed, small 4to, vellum, 18%.; Dodds's Church History,' 17. 15s.; and Analecta Liturgica,' edited by Weale, 47. 48. There are books under Newman, Stanley, and Wilberforce. A complete set of the 90 Tracts for the Times,' in 6 vols., is 11.5s. · Bio List 216, which has among Scottish items original Mr. Richard Cameron sends from Edinburgh his MS. documents connected with the Nether Cowell Farmers' Society, Argyleshire, 1784 to 1854, the Register containing the names of 400 members, 17. 58. ; four books of choice old Scottish ballads, privately printed, 1868, 158; Chambers's Burns's Works, 5 vols., 8vo, calf gilt, 1813, 12s. 6d.; graphical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen,' 12s. 6d.; Cockburn's Memorials,' 16s. 6d. Dalyell's Fragments of Scottish History,' 1796, 16s. 6d.; The Edinburgh Daily Express, 1856-7, 18s. 6d. (containing a verbatim report of the trial of Miss MadeRelics, 2 vols., a fine copy, 17. 58.; and Scott's leine Smith); first edition of Hogg's 'Jacobite Novels, 48 vols., red cloth, as issued by Cadell, 1829-33, 47. 15s. General items include Harleian Miscellany,' 10 vols., royal 4to, 1808-12, 21. 10s. the rare first edition of Pope's Rape of the Lock, Lintott, 1714, 37. 3s.; and Rapin's "History of England,' 5 vols., folio, russia extra, 1732-47, 27. 10. Messrs. S. Drayton & Sons, of Exeter, offer in their List 186 the last edition of The Encyclopædia Britannica' for 127. 12s.; Blackwood, from the commencement to December, 1902, 77. 78.; Finden's Byron Illustrations,' 3 vols., 4to, 1. 18s.; Green's History,' 4 vols., 2. 5s.; Hogarth, from the original plates restored by Heath, elephant folio, 1822, 5.108.; Gell and Gandy's Pompeii,' 2 vols., 4to, full russia, 21. 2s.; and Prof. Knight's edition of Wordsworth, 12 vols., 1. 4. The catalogue has Addenda devoted to Theology. Messrs. James Fawn & Sons, of Bristol, have in their Catalogue XXXIX. (New Series) Picturesque America,' 6 vols., 67. 68.; Book-Prices Current," vols. ii. to ix., 51. 5s.; and British Association Reports, 1864-98, 67. 6s. Murray's pretty pocket Byron, 6 vols., clean, in the original boards, uncut, is to be had for 5s. Doyle's Chronicles of Eng land,' 4to, is 17. 58.; the Edition de Luxe of "Romola,' illustrations on India paper by Leighton. 188.; and the first edition of Johnson's Tour to the Hebrides,' 1785, 37. 3s. Under Lamb is a largepaper copy of the edition published by Dent, edited by Macdonald, 12 vols., half-vellum, quite new, 67. A second edition of Ruskin's 'Seven Lamps' is priced 17. 10s.; and Pope's Works, edited by Elwin and Courthope, 10 vols., 8vo, russia gilt, 41. Under Somerset is a good copy of Collinson, Bath, 1791, 81. 88. 1849, and this is one of the copies, 31. Other items include Eaton's 'Ferns of North America,' 31. 3s.; Baring-Gould's 'Lives of the Saints,' 16 vols., 21. 8s. Vol. I. of the first edition of Bewick's Birds, Newcastle, 1797, 1. 18.; Browning's Poetical Works,' 16 vols., half-morocco, 57. 58.; Creighton's Messrs. E. George & Sons' List 45 contains History of the Papacy,' best library edition, Britton s Cathedrals,' 4 vols., 4to, 1814-36, 37. 38. ; 5 vols., 51. 10s.; Da Vinci's 'Literary Works,' Britton and Brayley's Beauties of England and 2 vols., 67.; Edgeworth's Tales and Novels,' comWales,' 30 vols., 1801-18, 5.; Britton's Archi-plete, 18 vols., 1832, 57. 58.; Freeman's Norman tectural Antiquities,' 1807-14, 27. 15s.; Lysons's Conquest,' 6 vols., 8vo, very scarce, 77.; and Brinkley's Environs of London,' 9 vols., 4to, 1792-1811, 47. 48.; Japan and China,' Edition de Luxe, limited to 35 Stothard's Monumental Effigies, folio, 37. 38. ; and numbered copies, 25. 48. Maybe some devotee of Berry's 'Encylopædia Heraldica,' 3 vols., 4to, 21. 10s. the fragrant weed will like to invest 31. 58. in item Messrs. George have also a Short List No. 52, 686, Tobacco Tortured, or the filthy fume of devoted to Antiquarian, Archæological, Biblio- Tobacco refined; shewing all sorts of subjects, that the inward taking of Tobacco fumes is very pergraphical, and other Journals and Reviews. nicious unto their bodies, &c., and most pestiferous most fearefull effects, more especially from their to the publike state, exemplified apparently by treacherous projects about the Gun-Powder treason, &c.,' by John Deacon, small 4to, calf, London, 1616. Mr. James Irvine's Catalogue 92 contains a number of botanical works and books on gardening. These include 'Flora Brasiliensis,' now complete in 15 vols., folio, 1840-1906, price 300. This work gives a description of all Brazilian plants, and contains 3,811 plates. The general items include the first edition of Swinburne's Bothwell,' 17. 10s.; Schopenhauer's The World as Will and Idea, translated by Haldane, 3 vols., 17. 158.; Bray's Life of Stothard, 17. 18.; Coryat's Travels Through Europe in 1608,' 17. 5.; The Legitimist Kalendar for 1899,' withdrawn from circulation, 17. 18.; and Montbard's 'Morocco,' ll. 5s. Messrs. Myers & Co.'s Catalogue 117 contains a unique copy of Jesse's London,' first edition extended to 6 vols. by the insertion of 665 scarce portraits, bound by Zaehnsdorf in levant morocco, 477. 10s. Other extra-illustrated works are Knight's Pictorial Shakespeare,' 8 vols. extended to 15, full morocco, 35 guineas; and Napier's 'Peninsular War,' 10 vols., blue morocco, 257. There are some choice items under Cruikshank. The rare first edition of Massinger's "The Emperour of the East' is 9. 9s.; Evelyn's Diary,' with life by Wheatley, 4 vols., half-vellum, 37. 3., and Hood's Comic Annuals, 1830-39, 21. 12s. 6d. A copy of Punch's Pocket Book,' 1847, containing plates by Leech and Thackeray, 12mo, limp calf, as published, is 17. 15s. Under Genealogy is The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal,' being a complete table of all the descendants now living of Edward III., 2 vols., 4to, 1905-7, 41. 48. There are lists under Occult, Topography, and Travels; and a small collection of Interesting and rare items relating to Ireland. Among these we note Hamilton's True Relation of the Actions of the Inniskilling Men,' small 4to, very rare, 1690, 21. 28.; Temple's Irish Rebellion,' Dublin, 1724, 17. 12s. 6d.; and Wilde's 'Beauties of the Boyne,' 1850, 17. 12s. 6d. Messrs. W. N. Pitcher & Co., of Manchester, keep well in front with their monthly lists. On the 1st inst. we noticed two of these, and now we have received No. 147. There is a scarce copy of Ainsworth's romance The Lancashire Witches.' It appeared in The Sunday Times as a serial during 1848, and was printed for private circulation in Messrs. Probsthain send us Catalogues XI. and No. XI. is confined to works relating to our Indian XII. They are both devoted to Oriental literature. Empire, and, looking over its contents, one is inclined to think that not a subject of interest relating to it has been omitted. We have Briggs's History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India, translated from the Persian of Ferishta; the Annals of the East Indian Company'; and Forbes's well-known work Oriental Memoirs,' 1813, 61. 6s. Law, the Mutiny, Military, Medical Science, Sport, Philology, and many other subjects have long lists; while Biography includes Clive, Hastings, Outram, Lumsden, Wellesley, and a host of others. Catalogue XII. is devoted to China. We find Periodicals and Grammars and Dictionaries, the latter including Sir John Barrow's copy in MS. o a Chinese-Latin Dictionary, 31. 38. Under Religions is the Journal of the Buddhist Text Society, 18931906, 37. 10s. History, Travel, and Law occupy 27 pages of the list. Under Korea, Chinese Dependencies, Russo-Japanese War, and Texts and Translations are many items. Mr. A. Russell Smith's Catalogue_57 contains Noel Humphreys's Illustrations of Froissart,' in original publisher's half-morocco binding, 1845, 117.; Lanquet and Cooper's 'Chronicle,' fine clean copy, 1565, 51. 5s.; and Lloyd's 'Pilgrimage of Princes, 1573, 81. 88. (only one other fine and perfect copy of the present volume, now in the British Museum, has occurred for sale). Under America, is 'Sir Francis Drake Revived,' 1652, 107. 10s. This is the first collected edition of Drake's voyages. Under Broadsides is The Last Will and Testament of John Donne, the Younger,' black border, 1662, 57. 58. In this he bequeaths his father's MSS. to Izaak Walton, and his doves to Thos. Killigrew, with quaint remarks on the fitness of each legacy. The Prince of Orange's Letter to the English Fleet,' 1688, is to be had for 3s. 6d. Among the Cruikshank items are 'Greenwich Hospital,' 1826, 31. 3s.; and first edition of the Table Book,' edited by A'Beckett, Punch Office, 1845, 27. 58. A collection of Elizabethan tracts, including Peter Wentworth's Pithie Exhortation,' is 127. 128. Other items comprise Goad's Dolefull Even-Song,' 1623, 27. 28. (an account of the fall of the floor while Drury, a Jesuit, was preaching at Hunsdon House, Blackfriars, then the residence of the French Ambassador); Withals's Dictionarie,' 1616, 31. 3s. (contains phrases and proverbs, and was extensively used by the old dramatists); the first collected edition of Pope's Works, 1717, folio, 57. 15s. Fairfax Memorials, 1699, 31. 38.; and Sir William Sterling's The Monarchicke Tragedies,' 1616, 217. (third edition, with the excessively rare portrait). Under Shakespeariana are many valuable items. A copy of Batman upon Bartholome his Booke de Proprietatibus Rerum, folio, black-letter, 1582, is 221. 10s. Douce says "Shakespeare was extremely well acquainted with this work." Another item is The Booke of Honor and Armes,' first edition of this rare treatise, 1590, 81. 8s.; and we also note Brunes's 'Emblemata of Zenne-Werck Voorghestelt,' 51 engraved emblems, Amsterdam, 1624, 31. 15%. Halliwell - Phillipps employed this book to illustrate the Taming of the Shrew.' Messrs. Henry Young & Sons, of Liverpool, send us their Catalogue CCCLXXXI., which contains under Aldus, Pliny,' 1508, 37. 3s.; Ovid,' 1515, 37. 3s.; and Plautus,' 1522, 31. 38. Under Architecture we find Gotch's Architecture of the Renaissance,' 9. 15s. This is, as is well known, considered the finest work on the Tudor Architecture of England. Under Art Gallery is the first edition of the pictures in the Florence Gallery and Pitti Palace, Paris, 1789-1807, 301. Under Binding is an example of English work, the book being the large-paper copy of the original edition of Shaw's Ancient Furniture,' Pickering, 1836, 257. The first edition which Hogarth illustrated of Hudibras,' | 1726, is 27. 158. Charles I. items include Warburton's 'Prince Rupert,' 37. 108., and Skelton's 'Life,' 47. 10s. A fine copy of the genuine original Elzevir edition of Cæsar, 1635, is 4l. 48.; Hubbard's Journeys to the Homes of English Authors,' the special illuminated edition, 4. 48.; Gladstone's Studies on Homer,' 31. 38. ; and Lever's 'Tales of the Trains: being some Chapters of Railroad Romance,' rare, 1845, 57. 58. This was published pseudonymously, and many collectors have never heard of it. A fine set of the first collected edition of the Waverley Novels, 41 vols., 1819-33, is priced 301. This was published before Scott avowed himself as author, and before the general title of "The Waverley Novels" was adopted. At that time they were grouped into classes, as follows: Novels and Tales, 12 vols.; Historical Romances, 6 vols.; Novels and Romances, 7 vols.; Tales and Romances, 14 vols.; Notes and Illustrations, 2 vols.; total, 41 vols. There is a brilliant set of the Poetical Works, 11 vols., large paper, 1810-30, 77. 78.; also first editions of the Border Antiquities,' and "Provincial Antiquities.' Todd's 'Spenser,' 8 vols., large paper, 1805, is 117. 118. Dibdin in his 'Library Companion' says: "I will not allow my 'Young Man' to take any rest till a well-coated copy of Todd's 'Spenser' glitter upon his shelves." Messrs. Young's catalogue is full of treasures, but we have -space for only one more. We must, however, mention that among Napoleon items is a beautiful collection of 142 bronze medals, in four green morocco cases made in the form of books. They come from the Norman Court collection of Francis Baring. The price of the lot is 107. 10s. PROF. ALFRED NEWTON, whose death we regret to notice on the 7th inst. at the age of seventyeight, was a distinguished zoologist, and one of the first authorities on birds in this country. He was for many years an occasional contributor to our columns, e.g., in the Sixth Series on humming-birds and other birds; and in the Seventh on "Shepster," a name of the starling; and in the Ninth on the toucan and wild bulls. COLLECTORS of old documents will be pleased to learn that important communications from James II. after his deposition, dated from "Our Castle in Dublin," also from his descendant, dated a few days before the battle of Culloden, have lately been rescued from destruction. Among the first followers sent letters bearing at the head of each the signature of James was Stewart of Appin, to whom were of "James R." and at the foot that of " Melfort," also others signed "James R." with the signature Welbeloved Laird of Apine," &c. There is also the of "Mar" attached, reading, "To our Trusty and parchment, or royal warrant, written just before the battle of Culloden, proclaiming the descendant of the former Laird "Colonell." In that capacity Col. Stewart was very prominent in that engagement. Afterwards he seems to have fled with the Pretender to France, where the above documents remained some thirty years before reaching Edinburgh, where they were secured after considerable difficulty. There is also a letter from the descendant of the famous Earl of Mar to a friend, thanking him for congratulations on the restoration of his title. A great number of autographs and letters from prominent persons, extending over a hundred years, form part of a collection saved by Messrs. Darling & Pead, of South Kensington. Notices to Correspondents. We must call special attention to the following notices : To secure insertion of communications corre spondents must observe the following rules. Let each note, query, or reply be written on a separate slip of paper, with the signature of the writer and such address as he wishes to appear. When answering queries, or making notes with regard to previous entries in the paper, contributors are requested to put in parentheses, immediately after the exact heading, the series, volume, and page or pages to which they refer. Correspondents who repeat queries are requested to head the second communication "Duplicate." WE cannot undertake to answer queries privately, nor can we advise correspondents as to the value of old books and other objects or as to the means of disposing of them. A. MATTHEWs (Boston, U.S.A.). - Bacon anticipated, ante, p. 345. ERRATA. In the Index to the last volume the entry under 'Bosworth (Newton)' should read "d. 1848, his biography, 343." Ante, p. 445, col. 2, 1. 4, for "shou" read shon. NOTICE. Editorial communications should be addressed to "The Editor of 'Notes and Queries'"-Advertisements and Business Letters to The Publishers"-at the Office, Bream's Buildings, Chancery Lane, E.C. H. J. GLAISHER, Remainder Bookseller, J. POOLE & ESTABLISHED 1854, CO., 104, CHARING CROSS ROAD, LONDON. School, Classical, Scientific, Mathematical, and Students' BOOKSELLERS, New and Second-Hand. All Enquiries as to Prices of Books in our BOOKS BOUGHT. CHANGE OF ADDRESS. BERNARD QUARITCH, Bookseller, 15, Piccadilly, London, W., Has TRANSFERRED his Business to 11, GRAFTON STREET, NEW BOND STREET. L. C. BRAUN, 17, Denmark Street, Charing Cross Road (near Oxford Street), London, W.C. ENGLISH AND FOREIGN SECOND-HAND BOOKSELLER. ESTABLISHED 1883. FRENCH AND GERMAN BOOKS. PORTRAITS and VIEWS for EXTRA-ILLUSTRATING. IN THE PRESS. Containing many Valuable Works on Art, Architecture, English Topography, and Local Literature, and a Large Collection of Books on Natural History, Science, Sporting, &c. 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