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SOUTHERN AND WESTERN REVIEW.

A MONTHLY INDUSTRIAL AND LITERARY JOURNAL.

PUBLISHED IN NEW-ORLEANS.

Five Dollars per Annum.

Library Edition, Bound, 1846-1852, 11 Vols.

The following list, made up for us on the last day of the session of Congress by a friend, is in complete, and does not include many names which were given. As we get them they will be added.

"The undersigned, Members of Congress, take great pleasure in recommending De Bow's REVIEW to the People of the Southern and Western States, a work which has been edited and published in New-Orleans for the last five years, by J. D. B. De Bow, and which embraces in a monthly series of numbers, the most complete and reliable facts and statistics relative to the progress and development of all the great branches of industry in the States, whether in Com merce, Agriculture, Manufactures, or Internal Improvement; as also the growth and progress of Population and Improvement; the question of Slavery in all its bearings, social and political, Slave Products, &c. The published volumes of this work constitute an invaluable library of Southern and Western Statistics, and have already become a standard authority."

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NEW-ORERANS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, May 14, 1846. Be it Resolved, That this Chamber highly approves of the Commercial Review, a periodical established in this city by J. D. B. De Bow, Esq., and recommends it to the patronage of the commercial community. CHARLES BRIGGS, Secretary.

SAMUEL J PETERS, President.

CHARLESTON MERCANTILE LIBRARY SOCIETY, Feb. 1847. In exercise of the power given them by the Constitution, the Board have unanimously elected as Honorary Members, Freeman Hent and J. D. B. De Bow, Esqrs. These gentlemen are entitled to wide and honorable distinction. The former in originating the Merchants' Magazine, the first successful attempt of its kind in the United States, sustained and conducted as it has been by marked ability. The latter, one of our own citizens, in the laudable spirit which prompted the establishment of the Commercial Review of the South and West, and the masterly pen which he has wielded in elu eidation of the commercial interests of the South, have richly earned our most grateful acknowledgments. A. O. ANDREWS, President. CHARLESTON Chamber of Commerck, Oct. 26, 1846. On motion of Col. James Gadsden, Resolved, That the Commercial Review, edited in New Orleans by our fellow citizen, J. D. B. De Bow, Esq., is a work well calculated to exercise a most favorable influence on the commercial inte rests of the South and West.

Resolved, That the zeal and talent with which it has been commenced, and the able articles which have appeared in its pages (as foreshadowing on the future the promises of the past,) strongly recommend the Review to the patronage of the Southern community, and that the Chamber of Commerce of Charleston feel gratified at the opportunity of presenting to the public this testimony in its favor. W. B. HERIOT, Secretary.

CINCINNATI MERCANTIK Linary Society, Jan. 1849. Resolved, As the seuse of the Mercantile Library Association of Cincinnati, that De Bow's Commercial Review of the South and West supplies an important desideratum in the mercantile literature of this great western valley; that the comprehensive views and practical attainments of Professor De Bow are special qualifications for conducting such a periodical, and that this Association very cordially recommend the Commercial Review to general favor, and the special patronage of our mercantile community.

103082

INDEX

TO VOLUME IV., COMMERCIAL REVIEW,

NEW SERIES.

FROM JULY, 1851, TO JANUARY, 1852.

ORIGINAL ARTICLES.

PAGE.

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INDEX.

PAGE.

The State of Mississippi. By J. M. CHILTON, of Miss...
Mississippi River aad its Levees. BY ALBERT STEIN, of Mobile..

Thoughts on a Rail-road System for New-Orleans and the Southwest. By M. B. Hɛw.
SON, of Tennessee, J. M. CLAPP, of Mississippi, Col. ROACH, of Vicksburg....
Historical and Statistical Collections of Louisiana-Terrebonne. By G. W. PIERCE, La.
Statistical and Historical Sketches of Louisiana-Baton Rouge. By JUDGE CARRIGHAN,
of Louisiana...

Slave Laws of the Southern States. By Col. H. W. WALTER, of Miss..
Southern and Western Rail-Road Convention. By Mr. SYKES, of Columbia, Tenn..........
Equality of the Races.-Negro Mania....

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Cotton crop of U. S., 1851, 522.

Cotton, diseases of plant and remedies, 7.
Carolina, (see North and South.)
Charleston,

38.

Concordia Parish, Louisiana-its settlement, citizens, mounds, country, soil, minerals, plants, animals, birds, fishes and insects, roads, &c., diseases, education, religion, 40.

Cotton, price of crop, 70.

-, frauds in packing, 70.

Census, 1850, 83.

Charleston and Savannah, 140.
Cotton-mode of planting, 208.
Caius Gracchus, 224.

Cotton-prospect, effect on civilization, kind
and quantity, capital in its production, con-
sumption, production in India, 307.
Coin and bullion imports and exports, 313.
Cotton and wool factories at the South, 315,
202, 523.

Cotton tables, 317.

factory at New-Orleans, 342. Charlestonians, their character, 5. Creole ladies of New-Orleans, 6. Canals, western, 178.

Colleges at the South, 99.

179, 569

Cotton Trade of New-Orleans, 1851, 488.

574

561

601

617

611

621

630

planters' convention, address of Commit tee, 497-504.

Cotton, new and choice variety, 634.

Cotton manufactures, extent of, and relation between the price of cotton, 639.

Cotton manufactures, to what extent carried, 641. manufacture of by planters, 642. Charleston, commerce of, 648.

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Memphis, Ten., 532.

M.

Marquette's descent of the Mississippi, 3.
Middle States, population, 84.

Missouri lead mines, 89.
Monette, J. W., Biography of, 92.
Manufacturing towns of South, 102.
Mobile and Ohio rail-road, 161.
Mississippi-her relations with the Spanish
colony of La., with Federal government,
Sargeant's letters, disorders in, 178.
Mississippi-address of Gov. Sargeant-admin-
istration of Gov. Sargeant, 245.
Mexico, product of sugar, cotton, rice, indigo,

&c., 413.

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compared with Western cities,

her true policy, 172.

- projected rail-roads. 174.

why she does not advance, 8.
condition of, 9.

mortality, 100,

population, 484.

vital statistics and mortality of,

statistics of her commerce in the

years 1850-'51, 488-497.

Negroes, emancipation of, 185.

peculiarities of, 186.

history of race, 144.

sanatory condition of race in the south-

ern states, 196.

diseases of, 209.

treatment of, 210.

peculiarities of, by Dr. Cartwright, 331.
degraded condition in Africa, incapable
of civilization, government unknown among
them, 404.

diseases, and peculiarities of, organi-
zation, intellect, morals, &c., 65, 504.

management of, 369.

Negro civilization in St. Domingo, &c., 530.
North America, interior valley of, 286.

boundary and appearance, 286.
geological character, hydrogra-
phy, climate, plauts, animals, birds, reptiles,
population, &c., 285, 298.
Natches, Miss., 526.

New Orleans, exports of flour, pork, bacon,
&c, 1850-'51, 643.

New-Orleans, exports of do. 1849-'50, 644.
cotton and tobacco, for

New-Orleans, exports of sugar and molasses,
five years, 644.
1850-'51, 545.
New-Orleans, monthly arrivals at, 645.
late Opelousas rail-road conven-

tion at, 668.
New Orleans, Southern and Western convention
to be held in, 697.
Notices, editorial, 691.

0.

Opelousas, rail-road meeting at, 655.

P.

Plank Roads, advantage and cost, 63, 428.
Population, growth of United States, 83.
Southern States, 85.
Middle States, 84.
Atlantic States, 85.
Analysis Census, 1840, 416.
do. do. 1850, 416.

North Carolina, Colonial and revolutionary his-
tory of, wars with the Indians, insurrection of Periodicals, Northern vs. Southern, 94.
regulators, loyalists, &c., coast, face of coun- Publications, late, 47.
try, rivers, geology, industry and resources, Periodicals, 48, 224.

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Russian Empire, extent, inhabitants, govern-
ment, wars, political system, &c., 445.
Republic, how to save it, 184.

Robb, James, his speech at the New-Orleans
rail-road convention, 76.
Rail-roads-Jackson rail-road convention at N.
Orleans-its proceedings, 75-Address to the
people of Southern and Western States, on
rail-road improvement, 142-Effects of rail-
roads on population, industry, wealth, 147-
Rail-road statistics, 149-Review of the rail-
road system of the Southern States--of the
Western and Northern States, &c., 155, 176,
322, 544.

Rail-road and water distances, 162.

Mobile and Ohio, 161.
to Texas, 544.

progress in world, 176.

Tehuantepec and Florida, 177,
N. Orleans and Attakapas, 214.
convention of

do.

214.

New-Orleans and Texas, or how N.
Orleans shall atone for her past losses, 327.
historical progress of, their value and

profits, 421.

of Alabama, 425.

cost of, 425.

in Massachusetts, 521.

in U. S., and various statistics of, 428.

Slavery, origin of, 23, 349.

dependent on property, 27.
in middle ages, 26.

among ancients, 28, 357.
essential to our institutions, 189.
in West Indies, 190.

and manufacturing, 318.
compared with free labor, 352.
Slave States compared with free, 354.
Sugar statistics, 71, 72.

imports and exports of, 197-199.
planting, 206.

progress of, in Texas, 402.
trade of New-Orleans, 1851, 492.
Shoes, manufacture in South, 80.
South, prospects of, 88.

-necessity of manufactures in, and her fa-
cilities, compared with the North, 132.
- position in Union, 184.
manufactures, 322.

resources and trade of, 650.
Smith, Hamilton, his biography, 90.
Steamboat explosions, 95.

South, intellect of, compared with North, 351.
Southern colleges, 99.

South and North, 530.

South Carolina, manufactures in, address of
Wm. Gregg, 123.

South Carolina, her natural advantages, 130.

her soil, 138.
her position, 193.

Society, modern, compared with ancient, 124.
Steamers, insecurities of Western, 176.
Shreveport, La., 221.

South, how affected by slavery, 349.
Summer tour, notes of a, 675.

T.

and manufactories, reciprocal influ- Tupper's works reviewed, 12.

ence, 468,

651.

system for New-Orleans, 471.

Tahuantepec, 515.

influences, 517.

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construction, 655.

Tennessee, €70.

New Orleans and Opelousas, January

convention, 672

Red River, excursion to, 221.

Races of men, 338.

Rice-history, cultivation, improvements, &c..
303, 510, 541.

Ruffin, Edwin, biography of, 431.

Roman, A. B.,

do.

436.

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Texas, emigration to, 221.

present and future of, 336.
Eastern, 412.

inducements to settle in, 533-537.
rail-road projections in, 654.

Trade, direct to foreign ports, 651.
Tea, culture in South, 302, 512.
Turpentine at South, 303.

Tobacco-prize essay on mode of culture, soil,
gathering, caring, advice to planters, &c., 394
Tobacco, Cuba, 400.

U.

U. S. Territories, 337.
sea-coast, 338.
population, 83, 416,
public lands, 537-539.

V.

Virginia-historical essays on, 463.

-mercantile convention, 682,
-colonial currency of, 684.
W.

Warrior, valley resources, 82.
Watering places at Soutb, 190.
West, future of-rail-roads of, 155.
Webster, Daniel, and slavery, 192.

Wirt, Wm., his life, character, services, 363.

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