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But fair-weather's follower fervent,
Fawning flattery's fellow-servant!
INGRATE'S 17 SMILE-like coffin-plate
Over rottenness in state!

Then came, apropos, to my mind Rochefoucault,
And how one man feels for another man's woe!
Contented and gay let me laugh life away,
With something to give, but with nothing to pay ;
And when the last smile has my dying lip curl'd
May I, sans a sigh, bid good b'ye to the World.
15" Keep up appearances, there lies the test,

The world will give thee credit for the rest."

Churchill.

16"Give mee that Bird," says Bishop Hall, "which will sing in winter, and seeke to my window in the hardest frost; there is no tryall of friendship but adversity." And again" Give mee that love, and friendship, which is betweene the vine, and the elme, whereby the elme is no whit worse, and the vine so much the better." Alexander being asked where he would lay his treasure? answered "Apud Amicos."

17" But be not concerned," writes the Archbishop of Dublin to Doctor Swift, "ingratitude is warranted by modern and ancient custom and it is more honour for a man to have it asked, why he had not a suitable return to his merits, than why he was overpaid."

:

Looking at the actors in this great Drama, (the glorious Revolution of 1688,) we have,-on the one hand a king, such as James's own acts have declared him,—on the other his nearest relatives,-sons-in-law professing towards him a devoted allegiance, daughters bound to him by every tie of filial gratitude;

("Ingratitude! thou marble-hearted fiend,

More hideous, when thou showest thee in a child,
Than the sea-monster!")

TEMPERANCE-sober from satiety !
Plausible professing PIETY-18
Eyes devoutly raised to heaven,
Hearts to earth entirely given !
GOOD INTENTIONS, that might pave
Pandemonium !—To his grave

trusted counsellors, sworn to uphold his power, nobles and commanders paying him obsequious court,-friends loaded by him with benefits,-all combining to thrust him from his throne, and transfer their allegiance to another. If this be glorious to England, unswerving justice and unsullied honour may be no more recognized in the dealings of man with man :-let the law of heartless selfishness, that "the end will justify the means," be the adopted motto of politicians.

18 "Do you not think piety to be a more important qualification for the ministry than learning? once asked Mr. Wilberforce of an eminent prelate. "Certainly I do," he answered, "but they can cheat me as to their piety, but they can't as to their learning.”

...

19This tottered Colt which once had high desires, hath now low fortunes; his thoughts were wont to reach the starres, but now stumble at stones. He was his Father's dotage, and his Mam's darling. He did of late swim in gluttony, but now is pinched with poverty. He was wont to devise what to eat, and is now destitute of any food. He hath worn more upon his back than the gold (which procured passage for the ape into the castle) would defray. His drinking so many healths hath taken all health from him."-The Foot-Post of Dover with his Packet stuft full of Strange and merry Petitions. 1616.

Theophilus Cibber, having asked his father for the loan of a hundred pounds, received from him this reply: "When I was of your age I never spent any of my Father's mo

DISSIPATION,19 dancing, piping!
HOARY AVARICE,20 grasping, griping!
POMP, VENALITY, and PRIDE-21

In their favor wind and tide,
Passing, with averted eye,

Slighted blighted poverty! 22

ney." "I can't say," replied the son, "but I'm sure you have spent many hundred pounds of my Father's money!" Diamond cut diamond! . We hope Colley cashed-up.

20To see a man roll himself up, like a snow-ball, from base beggary to right worshipful and right honourable titles, unjustly to screw himself into honours and offices; another to starve his genius, damn his soul, to gather wealth, which he shall not enjoy, which his prodigal son melts and consumes in an instant."-Robert Burton.

21" Besides, how many Villaines are advanc'd
To such theatricall, and stagic-state
Whilst Vertue lies obliviously entranc'd,
Neglected, and disdain'd as out of date:
Besides the multiplicitie of abuse
That is in such mundanities mis-use."

A Fig Fortune, 1596.

22❝In seeking virtue if thou find poverty, be not ashamed the fault is none of thine. Thy honor, or dishonor is purchased by thy own actions. Though virtue give a ragged livery, she gives a golden cognizance: if her service make thee poor, blush not. Thy poverty may disadvantage thee, but not dishonor thee."-Enchiridion, by Francis Quarles. 1681.

"He whose mind

Is virtuous, is alone of noble kind;

Though poor in fortune, of celestial race;

And he commits the crime who calls him base.

Dryden.

Base DETRACTION 23-ever first
Of his friend to think the worst,
Prompted by some merit great
First to envy, then to hate! 24
Vain PHILOSOPHY-in youth,
Sinking, soaring after truth,25
At the bottom of the hill,
Baffled, and enquiring still!

23 Thearidas, being asked, as he ground his sword, if it were not sharp enough, said, "Not so sharp as slander.” "There was something noble," said Alexander, "in hearing myself ill spoken of while I was doing well.”

People do not, as a general rule, lightly charge others with crimes of which they are themselves incapable, or of which they have a genuine horror.

24 We should look at superior abilities not with envy, but admiration, and a desire to imitate.-The world however is not of this opinion. Its littleness would lower the gifted mind to its own level, its vanity would crush the excellence that wounds its self-love. If, in some adverse hour, Genius, too sorely tempted, "stoop, reluctant, to low arts of shame," how sternly will your worldly-wise wind-bags, flatulent with fury! arraign the offender at their bar. A donkey eloquently discoursing over his thistles is not more musical! From such mere syphons of victuals and drink, fruges consumere nati! genius expects nor justice nor sympathy. It appeals to nobler natures and to higher powers-It demands to be tried by its peers. Its glorious inspirations and fine sensibilities, its triumphs and its trials, its firmness and its failings, touched by a truthful yet tender hand, shall present a picture of mingled light and shade at which the generous heart will throb with admiration, and melt with pity and forgiveness; since the shade that darkened was the dust of the world, but the light that illumined was "light from heaven ! "

SELF-the plague-spot that infects
All societies and sects,

That opes to every

vice the door,

Corrupts of every heart the core !

KNOWLEDGE NEW-of which the sum is,
Fools your fathers were, and dummies! 26
LAW 27-in subtleties refined !

JUSTICE 28-deaf, as well as blind!

25"What is Truth?" of TRUTH INCARNATE
Pilate ask'd-but answer none

(For earth and sky will soon reply)
Vouchsafed the HOLY HEAVENLY ONE !

Appall'd Creation's funeral cry,

The rushing wind, the darken'd sun,

The thunder, and the opening grave

To Pilate's question answer gave !-Uncle Timothy. 26 We laugh at the wisdom of our ancestors, and posterity (for whom we are attempting such great things!) will laugh at the wisdom of theirs. Our aspirations are as big as the genius that came out of the tin kettle in the Arabian Tale, and their realisation will be as small as that same genius when he was soldered up in the same kettle again!

"When I was a young man, being anxious to distinguish myself, I was perpetually starting new propositions. But I soon gave this over, for I found that generally what was new was false.”—“ A fine passage,” remarks Dr. Johnson, "that Goldsmith was fool enough to expunge" from his Vicar of Wakefield. . . .

...

27 "I know so much of that sort of people called lawyers, that I pity most heartily any one that is obliged to be concerned with them: if you are not already, I hope you will be soon safe out of their hands."-The Earl of Oxford's Letter to Dr. Swift, July 15, 1730.

28 In the Olden Time Kings bestowed their bounty, and

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