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15. The knight of the Redcrosse, when him he spide Spurring so hote with rage dispiteous,1

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Gan fairely couch his speare, and towards ride.
Soone meete they both, both fell and furious,
That, daunted with theyr forces hideous,
Their steeds doe stagger, and amazed stand;

And eke themselves, too rudely rigorous,

Astonied with the stroke of their owne hand,

Doe backe rebutte, 2 and ech to other yealdeth land.

16. As when two rams, stird with ambitious pride,
Fight for the rule of the rich fleeced flocke,
Their horned fronts so fierce on either side
Doe meete, that, with the terror of the shocke,
Astonied, both stand sencelesse as a blocke,
Forgetfull of the hanging3 victory:

So stood these twaine, unmoved as a rocke,
Both staring fierce, and holding idely

The broken reliques of their former cruelty.

17. The Sarazin, sore daunted with the buffe,1

Snatcheth his sword, and fiercely to him flies;
Who well it wards, and quyteth cuff with cuff:
Each others equall puissaunce envies,
And through their iron sides with cruell spies
Does seeke to perce; repining courage yields
No foote to foe: the flashing fier flies,

As from a forge, out of their burning shields;

And streams of purple bloud new die the verdant fields.

18. 'Curse on that Cross,' (quoth then the Sarazin,)

'That keepes thy body from the bitter fitt?!
Dead long ygoe, I wote, thou haddest bin,
Had not that charme from thee forwarned itt:

But yet I warne thee now assured sitt,

And hide thy head.' Therewith upon his crest

With rigor so outrageous he smitt,

That a large share it hewd out of the rest,

And glauncing downe his shield from blames him fairly blest.

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19. Who, thereat wondrous wroth, the sleeping spark
Of native vertue gan eftsoones revive;
And at his haughty helmet making mark,
So hugely stroke, that it the steele did rive,1
And cleft his head. He, tumbling downe alive,
With bloudy mouth his mother earth did kis,
Greeting his grave: his grudging ghost did strive
With the fraile flesh; at last it flitted is,

Whither the soules doe fly of men that live amis.

20. The Lady, when she saw her champion fall Like the old ruins of a broken towre,

Staid not to waile his woefull funerall,
But from him fled away with all her powre;
Who after her as hastily gan scowre,2
Bidding the dwarfe with him to bring away
The Sarazins shield, signe of the conqueroure.
Her soone he overtooke, and bad to stay;
For present cause was none of dread her to dismay.

21. Shee turning backe, with ruefull countenaunce,
Cride, 'Mercy, mercy, Sir, vouchsafe to show
On silly Dame, subject to hard mischaunce,
And to your mighty wil!' Her humblesse low,
In so ritch weedes, and seeming glorious show,
Did much emmove his stout heroïcke heart;
And said, 'Deare dame, your suddein overthrow
Much rueth me; but now put feare apart,

And tel both who ye be, and who that tooke your part.'

22. Melting in teares, then gan shee thus lament.
'The wretched woman, whom unhappy howre
Hath now made thrall to your commandement,
Before that angry heavens list3 to lowre,4
And fortune false betraide me to thy powre,
Was (O! what now availeth that I was?)
Borne the sole daughter of an Emperour,
He that the wide West under his rule has,

And high hath set his throne where Tiberis doth pas.

1 Split.

2 Hurry.

3 It pleased.

4 Threaten.

23. 'He, in the first flowre of my freshest age,
Betrothed me unto the onely haire

Of a most mighty king, most rich and sage:
Was never Prince so faithfull and so faire,
Was never Prince so meeke and debonaire;
But ere my hoped day of spousall shone,
My dearest Lord fell from high honors staire
Into the hands of hys accursed fone,1

And cruelly was slaine; that shall I ever mone.

24. 'His blessed body, spoild of lively breath,
Was afterward, I know not how, convaid,
And fro me hid: of whose most innocent death
When tidings came to mee, unhappy maid,
O, how great sorrow my sad soule assaid?!
Then forth I went his woefull corse to find,
And many yeares throughout the world I straid,

A virgin widow, whose deepe wounded mind

With love long time did languish, as the striken hind.

[She then fell, she continues, into the power of this Saracen, Sans foy, who was the eldest of three brethren, Sans foy (Faithless), Sans loy (Lawless), and Sans joy (Joyless).]

26. 'In this sad plight, friendlesse, unfortunate, Now miserable I, Fidessa, dwell,

Craving of you, in pitty of my state,

To doe none ill, if please ye not doe well.'
He in great passion al this while did dwell,
More busying his quicke eies her face to view,
Then his dull eares to heare what shee did tell;
And said, 'faire lady, hart of flint would rew
The undeserved woes and sorrowes, which ye shew.

27. 'Henceforth in safe assuraunce may ye rest,
Having both found a new friend you to aid,
And lost an old foe that did you molest;
Better new friend then an old foe is said.'
With chaunge of chear3 the seeming simple maid
Let fal her eien, as shamefast, to the earth,

1 Foes.

2 Tried.

3 Expression of the face.

And yeelding soft, in that she nought gainsaid,

So forth they rode, he feining seemely merth,

And shee coy lookes: so dainty, they say, maketh derth.1

28. Long time they thus together traveiled;

Til, weary of their way, they came at last

Where grew two goodly trees, that faire did spred
Their armes abroad, with gray mosse overcast;
And their greene leaves, trembling with every blast,
Made a calme shadowe far in compasse round:
The fearefull shepheard, often there aghast,
Under them never sat, ne wont there sound

His mery oaten pipe, but shund th' unlucky ground.

29. But this good knight, soone as he them can spie,
For the coole shade him thither hastly got:
For golden Phoebus, now ymounted hie,
From fiery wheeles of his faire chariot
Hurled his beame so scorching cruell hot,
That living creature mote it not abide;

And his new Lady it endured not.

There they alight, in hope themselves to hide

From the fierce heat, and rest their weary limbs a tide.

30. Faire seemely pleasaunce each to other makes,

With goodly purposes, there as they sit;

And in his falsed fancy he her takes
To be the fairest wight that lived yit;

Which to expresse he bends his gentle wit:

And, thinking of those braunches greene to frame

A girlond for her dainty forehead fit,

He pluckt a bough; out of whose rifte there came

Smal drops of gory bloud, that trickled down the same.

31. Therewith a piteous yelling voice was heard,

Crying 'O! spare with guilty hands to teare
My tender sides in this rough rynd embard;
But fly, ah! fly far hence away, for feare
Least to you hap that happend to me heare,
And to this wretched Lady, my deare love;

1 Dearness, the state of being highly esteemed.

O, too deare love, love bought with death too deare!'
Astond he stood, and up his heare did hove1;

And with that suddein horror could no member move.

32. At last whenas the dreadfull passion

Was overpast, and manhood well awake,
Yet musing at the straunge occasion,
And doubting much his sence, he thus bespake:
'What voice of damned Ghost from Limbo lake,
Or guilefull spright wandring in empty aire,
Both which fraile men doe oftentimes mistake,
Sends to my doubtful eares these speaches rare,2
And ruefull plaints, me bidding guiltlesse blood to spare?'

33. Then, groning deep; 'Nor damned Ghost,' (quoth he,)
'Nor guileful sprite to thee these words doth speake;
But once a man, Fradubio, now a tree;

Wretched man, wretched tree! whose nature weake
A cruell witch, her cursed will to wreake,
Hath thus transformd, and plast in open plaines,
Where Boreas doth blow full bitter bleake,

And scorching Sunne does dry my secret vaines;

For though a tree I seme, yet cold and heat me paines.'

34. 'Say on, Fradubio, then, or man or tree,'

Quoth then the Knight; 'by whose mischievous arts
Art thou misshaped thus, as now I see?

He oft finds med'cine who his griefe imparts,

But double griefs afflict concealing harts,
As raging flames who striveth to suppresse.'

"The author then,' (said he) 'of all my smarts,

Is one Duessa, a false sorceresse,

That many errant knights hath broght to wretchednesse.

35. In prime of youthly yeares, when corage hott

The fire of love, and joy of chevalrée,
First kindled in my brest, it was my lott
To love this gentle Lady, whome ye see
Now not a Lady, but a seeming tree;
With whome, as once I rode accompanyde,
2 Extraordinary.

1 Rise.

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