Wrongness, Wisdom, and Wilderness: Toward a Libertarian Theory of Ethics and the EnvironmentSUNY Press, 1.01.1997 г. - 218 страници This surprising work may well change our ideas about what libertarianism is and what it can be. Tal Scriven elaborates and defends a libertarian theory of social ethics that can support welfare, reverse discrimination, and environmental preservationism; biocentrism, Nietzschean perspectivism, and laws requiring good Samaritanism; and utilitarianism, the social contract theory, and legal moralism--all at the same time. In the process, he offers strikingly original analyses of figures as varied as Plato, Hume, Rousseau, Kant, Mill, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Dewey. The first part of the book articulates a libertarian approach to the ethics of social policy, arguing that the principle of utility should be understood, in judging social policy, through application of the principle of harm, or wrongness. Part II draws on Plato, Nietzsche, and Mill to give an account of ideas relevant to moral reflection on individual lives, analyzing various theories of prudential wisdom that apply to the private realm of purely personal action. Part III deals with our relationship, as individuals and societies, to nature. Scriven argues that nothing logically prevents a well-constructed libertarianism from supporting environmental-ethics positions at least as radical as biocentrism, although he finds deep problems with going as far as ecocentrism and its postmodern variants. |
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... ( pbk .: alk . paper ) 1. Environmental ethics . 2. Utilitarianism . 3. Libertarianism . 4. Human ecology . GE42.S37 1997 179'.1 - dc20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 96-26396 CIP For Jeremy , Casey , and Winter Lee Acknowledgments Introduction.
... environmental ethics has centered on the assertion that Enlightenment thought generally , and Enlightenment moral theory specifically , is utterly incapable of reckoning with contemporary ecological realities . A large part of the ...
... environmental social policy or , rather , a theory of individual wisdom or , perhaps , a theory about both . As a theory about social ethics , I will be arguing that ecocentrism ought to be rejected on the grounds that the position is ...
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Съдържание
Self and State A Historical Perspective | 7 |
Self and State A Theoretical Perspective | 15 |
Utility and Social Ethics | 21 |
Utility and Individual Ethics | 31 |
Utility Harm and Liberty | 37 |
Refinements | 47 |
Applications | 63 |
Political Consent Individual Choice and Moral Justification | 87 |
Friendship Love Marriage and Gender | 129 |
Anthropocentrism and Ecocentrism | 147 |
Modernist Biocentrism and Ecocentrism | 151 |
Postmodern Ecocentrism and Ecofeminism | 169 |
Wrongness and Wilderness | 177 |
Wisdom and Wilderness | 183 |
NOTES | 191 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 209 |
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Wrongness, Wisdom, and Wilderness: Toward a Libertarian Theory of Ethics and ... Tal Scriven Ограничен достъп - 1997 |
Wrongness, Wisdom, and Wilderness: Toward a Libertarian Theory of Ethics and ... Tal Scriven Ограничен достъп - 1997 |