| L. S. Vygotsky, Michael Cole - 1978 - 180 страници
...games they acquire and invent rules, or as Vygotsky describes it, "In play a child is always above his average age, above his daily behavior, in play...it is as though he were a head taller than himself" (chapter 7). While imitating their elders in culturally patterned activities, children generate opportunities... | |
| Vivian Gussin Paley - 1988 - 164 страници
...it is the curriculum. "In play," the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky tells us, "a child is above his average age, above his daily behavior; in play...is as though he were a head taller than himself." Mollie is three, and eager to grow a head taller. Not knowing what to expect, she responds to those... | |
| Dorothy G. Singer, Jerome L. Singer - 1992 - 356 страници
...has already mastered or those beyond the child's capabilities."7 As Vygotsky has written, "in play a child always behaves beyond his average age, above...glass, play contains all developmental tendencies in a condensed form and is itself a major source of development."8 He believed that instruction was important... | |
| Elizabeth Meins - 1997 - 200 страници
...frozen phrases and fewer object words. CHAPTER FIVE Symbolic play and security: A meeting of minds? As in the focus of a magnifying glass, play contains all developmental tendencies in a condensed form; in play it is as though the child were trying to jump above the level of his normal... | |
| Yrjö Engeström, Reijo Miettinen, Raija-Leena Punamäki-Gitai - 1999 - 484 страници
...Children are able to imitate actions that go beyond their possibilities, but not without limits. In play a child always behaves beyond his average age, above...glass, play contains all developmental tendencies in a condensed form and is itself a major source of development. (Vygotsky, 1978, p. 102) In play activity... | |
| Peter Lloyd, Charles Fernyhough - 1999 - 480 страници
...turn, force the reorganization of existing psychological functions. In play a child is always above his average age, above his daily behavior; in play,...glass, play contains all developmental tendencies in a condensed form; in play, it is as though the child were trying to jump above the level of his normal... | |
| Carol Seefeldt - 1999 - 324 страници
...better about one language or dialect over another. Story as Drama: Playing Roles. "In play a child behaves beyond his average age, above his daily behavior;...it is as though he were a head taller than himself" (Vygotsky, 1978, p. 102). Child-watchers know that when children engage in pretend or dramatic play,... | |
| Laura E. Berk - 2004 - 324 страници
...proximal development in the child. In play, the child always behaves beyond his average age, ahove his daily behavior; in play it is as though he were...magnifying glass, play contains all developmental rendencies in condensed form and is itself a major source of development.6 Why d1d Vygotsky say that... | |
| Jackie Marsh, Elaine Millard - 2000 - 232 страници
...development of the child. In play a child always behaves beyond his average age, above his daily behaviour; in play it is as though he were a head taller than...glass, play contains all developmental tendencies in a condensed form and is itself a major source of development. (Vygotsky, 1978, p. 102) It would be... | |
| Robert J. Sternberg, Elena L. Grigorenko - 2002 - 234 страници
...activity in which the ZPD is most likely to appear, according to Vygotsky (1978), is in play. In play, a child always behaves beyond his average age, above...is as though he were "a head taller than himself" (Vygotsky 1978, p. 102). McLane (1990) developed this idea, saying that play encourages the player... | |
| |