Proceed to tragics: first, Euripides
(An author where I sometimes dip a-days)
Is rightly censured by the Stagirite,
Who says his numbers do not fadge aright.
A friend of mine that author dèspises

So much, he swears the very best piece is,
For aught he knows, as bad as Thespis's ;
And that a woman, in these tragedies,
Commonly speaking, but a sàd jade is.
At least, I'm well assur'd, that no folk lays
The weight on him they do on Sophocles.
But, above all, I prefer Eschylus,

}

Whose moving touches, when they please kill us.
And now I find my muse but ill able,

To hold out longer in trissyllable.

I chose those rhymes out for their difficulty;
Will you return as hard ones if I call t' ye?

5 Ancient Dramatists.-Swift is here emulating the rhymes of Butler.

ABROAD AND AT HOME.

As Thomas was cudgel'd one day by his wife,

He took to the street, and fled for his life:

Tom's three dearest friends came by in the squabble,
And sav'd him at once from the shrew and the rabble;
Then ventur'd to give him some sober advice ;-
But Tom is a person of honour so nice,

Too wise to take counsel, too proud to take warning,
That he sent to all three a challenge next morning :

Three duels he fought, thrice ventur'd his life;
Went home, and was cudgel'd again by his wife.

VERSES ON THE DEATH OF DR. SWIFT.6

As Rochefoucault his maxims drew
From nature, I believe them true:
They argue no corrupted mind
In him; the fault is in mankind.

This maxim, more than all the rest,
Is thought too base for human breast:
"In all distresses of our friends
We first consult our private ends;
While nature, kindly bent to ease us,
Points out some circumstance to please us."
If this perhaps your patience move,
Let reason and experience prove.

We all behold with envious eyes
Our equals rais'd above our size.
Who would not at a crowded show
Stand high himself, keep others low?
I love my friend as well as you :

But why should he obstruct my view?
Then let me have the higher post;
Suppose it but an inch at most.

If in a battle you should find

One, whom you love of all mankind,

Had some heroic action done,

A champion kill'd, or trophy won;

Rather than thus be over-topt,

Would you not wish his laurels cropt?
Dear honest Ned is in the gout,

Lies rack'd with pain, and you without:

How patiently you hear him groan!
How glad the case is not your own!
What poet would not grieve to see
His brother write as well as he?

But, rather than they should excel,
Would wish his rivals all in hell!

Her end when emulation misses,
She turns to envy, stings, and hisses:
The strongest friendship yields to pride,
Unless the odds be on our side.
Vain human-kind! fantastic race!
Thy various follies who can trace?
Self-love, ambition, envy, pride,
Their empire in our hearts divide.
Give others riches, power, and station,
'T is all to me an usurpation.

I have no title to aspire;

Yet, when you sink, I seem the higher.
In Pope I cannot read a line,
But with a sigh I wish it mine.
When he can in one couplet fix
More sense than I can do in six,

It gives me such a jealous fit,

I

cry, "Pox take him and his wit!"

I grieve to be outdone by Gay

In my own humorous biting way.
Arbuthnot is no more my friend,
Who dares to irony pretend,
Which I was born to introduce,
Refin'd it first, and show'd its use."
St. John, as well as Pulteney, knows
That I had some repute for prose;
And, till they drove me out of date,
Could maul a minister of state.

If they have mortified my pride,

And made me throw my pen aside,

If with such talents heaven hath bless'd 'em,

Have I not reason to detest 'em?

To all my foes, dear Fortune, send

Thy gifts; but never to my friend :

I tamely can endure the first;

But this with envy makes me burst.

Thus much may serve by way of proem; Proceed we therefore to our poem.

The time is not remote when I
Must by the course of nature die;
When, I foresee, my special friends
Will try to find their private ends;
And, though 't is hardly understood
Which way my death can do them good,
Yet thus, methinks, I hear them speak :
"See how the Dean begins to break!
Poor gentleman, he droops apace!
You plainly find it in his face.

That old vertigo in his head

Will never leave him, till he's dead.
Besides, his memory decays:

He recollects not what he says;
He cannot call his friends to mind;
Forgets the place where last he din'd ;
Plies you with stories o'er and o'er;
He told them fifty times before.
How does he fancy, we can sit
To hear his out-of-fashion wit?
But he takes up with younger folks,
Who for his wine will bear his jokes.
Faith! he must make his stories shorter,
Or change his comrades once a quarter :
In half the time he talks them round

There must another set be found.

And then their tenderness appears
By adding largely to my years:

"He's older than he would be reckon'd,
And well remembers Charles the Second.

He hardly drinks a pint of wine;
And that, I doubt, is no good sign.

His stomach, too, begins to fail :

Last year we thought him strong and hale;
But now he's quite another thing;

I wish he may hold out till spring!
They hug themselves, and reason thus:
"It is not yet so bad with us!"

In such a case, they talk in tropes,
And by their fears express their hopes.
Some great misfortune to portend,
No enemy can match a friend.
With all the kindness they profess,
The merit of a lucky guess

(When daily how-d'-ye's come of course, And servants answer, "Worse and worse!"

Would please them better, than to tell
That, "God be prais'd, the Dean is well."
Then he who prophesy'd the best,

Approves his foresight to the rest :
"You know I always fear'd the worst,
And often told you so at first."

He'd rather choose that I should die,

Than his predictions prove a lie.

Not one foretells I shall recover;

But all agree to give me over.

Yet, should some neighbour feel a pain

Just in the parts where I complain ;

How many a message would he send !

What hearty prayers that I should mend!

Inquire what regimen I kept;

What gave me ease, and how I slept ?