Archytas, III
Areopagites, 34
Areopagus, 70, 155
Arete, 93, 94

Arginusæ, battle of, 72

Aristippus, 90, 171

Aristocles, 105

Aristodemus, 66

Aristophanes, 58, 66, 68, 75, 108
Ariston, 105

Aristotle and Plato, 114; his opin-
ion of Plato's Republic, 119; life
of, 145; statue of, 145; life at
Macedonian court, 151; his devo-
tion to science, 153; his classifica-
tion of phases of one fact, 154;
his indictment, 155; death, 155;
will, 156; philosophy and writ-
ings, 158

Aritadas, 94
Aspasia, 57, I39
Assos, 183

Ast, 132

Astronomy in early days of ancient
Egypt, II

Eternity, Plato on, 140
Ethics, Epicurus', 176
Etymology in "Cratylus," 137
Eubulides, 92, 184

Euclid (of Megara) as Socrates' dis-
ciple, 81; founder of school, 90;
and Plato, 110; influence upon
Stoicism, 178
Euripides, 34
Euthydemus, 136
Euthyphro, 137

Euphranor (Sceptic), 169
Evenus, 80

Evil, mystery of, 13; Plato on, 117
Exoteric teachings, 120

FATE, Stoical idea of, 180
Father of Philosophy, Thales, 3
Father of Idealism, Plato as, 135
First philosophers, I seq.
Five Hundred, the, 71
Folly, Socrates upon, 63
Forerunners of Christian era, 164
Freethinkers, first three, 6
Freewill and metempsychosis, 14;
Stoics upon, 180
Friendship, 49, 62

GAMES, Isthmian, 102; Olympic, 51,
112, 124; Nemean, 125
Gardens, the (district of Athens), 153
Garden, the, Epicurus' Academy,
175; life of Epicureans in the,
175, 176

Gnomon, discovery of, 5.
Gods, plurality of, questioned by
Aristotle, 155; by Epicurus, 176
Good, the, Plato on, 116

Good Shepherd, allusion by Plato,
143

Gorgias, 43, 97; Dialogue of Plato,
138

Gravitation, law of, 141

Greece, invasion of, by Xerxes, 30
Greek language, 135

Grief, Crantor's treatise on, 191

Grote (historian), 132; opinion of
Plato's Dialogues, 135

Gymnasium, 47, 58, 61

Gymnastics, Plato's opinion of, 125

Gymnosophists, 167

Gynæconitis, 65, 66

HEGEL, 28

Heraclitus, 25; philosophy of, 28;
and the Stoics, 178

Hermann, 132

Hermes, 61, 65

Hermias, 150

Hermits, Hindu, 167

Hermippus, 147

Herpyllis, 156

Hesiod and Homer, 18

Hindu philosophers, 119, 132, 167
Hipparchus, 113

Hippias, Greater and Lesser, 138
Hippothales, 61

History (natural), Aristotle's, 153
Holiness, Socrates upon, 63

Homer and Hesiod, 18; birthplace
of, 32; at Athens, 33; writings
taught in schools, 105
Homeomeriæ, 34

Horace (the poet), 190

Hortensius, Cato's treatment of his
friend, 188

Houses, Athenian and Pompeian, 65
Hymettus, Mount, 46

IDEAS, Plato's doctrine of, 117, 149,
160; Aristotle upon, 160
Idealism, Plato as father of, 135
Icesius, 99

Iliad, 105

Ilissus, the river, 50, 61, 64, 95, 110,
153

Impiety, Socrates accused of, 73;
Aristotle indicted for, 155

India, belief in metempsychosis in,
13; philosophy of, and Plato, III
Inductive method, the, 158
Infinite (term), when first used, 17
Intelligence, see Nous

Ion, Dialogue of Plato, 136
Isocrates, 114, 147
Isthmian games, 102
Italian Society, 10, 111, 116

JESUS, Society of, compared with
Italian Society, 10

Jowett, Professor, 132
Julia, wife of Pompey, 186
Justice, Socrates upon, 63

139

Meno, Dialogue of Plato, 136
Metaphysics, Aristotle's, 162
Metempsychosis, 12 seq., 119
Method, deductive, 4; subjective,
the, 158; objective, the, 158;
inductive, the, 158
Mind, the human, 197
Minerva, 22, 114
Mithridates, 126

Mitylene, Epicurus' school at, 175
Moisture, first cause, 4

Monads, Leibnitz theory of, 32
Munk, 132

Mystery of evil and metempsychosis,
13

NATURAL history, Aristotle's, 153
Nature, Greek embodiment of, 99
Nearchus, or Demylus, and Zeno,

Nicostratus, 76

Nous, 34, 102

Number, as first cause, II

OBJECTIVE method, the, 158

Observatories pyramids used as, II
Observation in Aristotle's method,
159
Odyssey, 105

Olives in Academy, 114

Olympian games, 51, 112; Plato at
the, 124
Olympias, 153

Olympus, Mount, 125

One (or unit), Pythagoras' idea of,
II; with regard to Pantheism,
18; Parmenides' doctrine of, 20;
Heraclitus' idea of, 28; Democri-
tus upon the, 32; developed by
Megarics, 91; Plato on the, 116,
140; Aristotle upon the, 154;
rejected by Epicurus, 176
Optimist, 194

Oracle of Delphi, 75
Organon, 161

Origen, belief in metempsychosis, 13
Orpheus, priest of, 98

PAIN, Socrates upon, 79; Epicurus'
idea of, 176
Palæstra, 47, 58, 105
Pamphilus, 174

Panatius, 185

Panathanæa, 22

Pantheism, rise of, 18, 28
Papyrus, 193

Paralus, 76

Physics, Aristotle's, 153; Epicurus',

176

Piræus, harbour of Athens, 77
Pisistratus, 113, 153
Plane-trees, 113, 153
Plato and Pythagoras, 15; and
Socrates, 76, 90; as poet, 106;
life, 105-128; personal appearance,
107; second visit to Dionysius,
121; to Olympic games, 124;
writings of, 129; translations
from, 133; his style, 135; epithet
for Aristotle, 149; method, 159
Pleasure, Aristippus' idea of, 95;
Epicurus on, 191
Plutarch's Lives, 189
Polemon, 182

Politicus, or Statesman, 142

Pollis, 113

Pompey, 186

Portrait of Plato, 127

Pontus, 99

Poseidon, 141

Posidonius, 186

Potidæa, 50

Poverty of Socrates, 96; of Antis-

thenes, 97; of Diogenes, IOI

Predestination, 180

Priesthood, Egyptian, III

Professor, Greek, 115

Proof, 159

Proxenus, 147

Protagoras, 41, 63, 136

Protestant, 170

Prytanes, 71

Prytaneum, 70

Ptolemy, the First, 92

Pyramids used as observatories, II

Pyrrho, 166

Pythias, Aristotle's wife, 150

Pythagoras, life, 8 seq.; doctrines,
II-14; and Plato, 15, 112, 160
Pythagoreans, 11, 19
Pythodorus, 22

READER (Plato's epithet for Aris-

totle), 149

Reaction in world of thought, 165

Republic, Plato's Dialogue of the,

118, 119, 182

Rhodes, 185

Self, realisation of, 172

Science, Aristotle's devotion to, 153
Scipio Africanus, 185; and Cato, 188
Sect, Italian, 10

Sections, conic, 112

Self-preservation, Stoical idea of, 179
Senses, opinion of early philosophers
on the subject of the, 36
Sense, Arcesilaus upon, 192
Sewell, 119

Sextus Empiricus, 169
Shadows of philosophers, I
Shepherd, the Good, alluded to by
Plato, 143

Ship, sailing of sacred, 77
Sicily, Plato in, 112

Silanion, sculptor, 126

Simmias, 80, 81

Simplicity, 199

Sinope, 99

Sleep, Heraclitus' thoughts on, 29
Society, Italian, 10, III

Society of Jesus, compared with
Italian Society, 10

Socher, 132

Stallbaum, 132

State of Atlantis, 141

State, Plato upon the, 118

Statesman, 142

Statue of Plato, 126; of Aristotle,

145; of Hermias, 155

Steinhart, 132

Stilpo, 92, 169, 178

Stoar, 181

Stoicism, first indication of, 28, 29
Stoics, the, 178

Strigils, 138

Subjective method, the, 158

Suffering, 202