The Origins of English Words: A Discursive Dictionary of Indo-European RootsJHU Press, 2001 - 672 страници There are no direct records of the original Indo-European speech. By comparing the vocabularies of its various descendants, however, it is possible to reconstruct the basic Indo-European roots with considerable confidence. In The Origins of English Words, Shipley catalogues these proposed roots and follows the often devious, always fascinating, process by which some of their offshoots have grown. Anecdotal, eclectic, and always enthusiastic, The Origins of English Words is a diverting expedition beyond linguistics into literature, history, folklore, anthropology, philosophy, and science. |
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Страница xi
... originally from Scandinavia , but during long residence in Normandy had absorbed a dialect of French , itself an outgrowth of " vulgar " Latin , the speech of the soldiers and traders ( and , later , Christian missionaries ) , who ...
... originally from Scandinavia , but during long residence in Normandy had absorbed a dialect of French , itself an outgrowth of " vulgar " Latin , the speech of the soldiers and traders ( and , later , Christian missionaries ) , who ...
Страница xv
... originally a song chanted alternately by two choirs . In this sense , we have taken antiphon into English . Anthology reverses the usual sense of the ending ; it means not the study of flowers , but a bouquet , a garland , of words ...
... originally a song chanted alternately by two choirs . In this sense , we have taken antiphon into English . Anthology reverses the usual sense of the ending ; it means not the study of flowers , but a bouquet , a garland , of words ...
Страница xx
... ( originally a spell , still the spell of beauty ) are variants of a single word . From amphora came ampulla and ampoule . A peregrine is a pilgrim . The medieval name for Majorca was Majolica , which still names a style of pottery from ...
... ( originally a spell , still the spell of beauty ) are variants of a single word . From amphora came ampulla and ampoule . A peregrine is a pilgrim . The medieval name for Majorca was Majolica , which still names a style of pottery from ...
Страница xxii
... ( originally sounded torn , as a skirt may be ) . Modified again , via Swedish , it gave English turbot , a spiny flatfish . Similar- ly , the root stene , whence stentorian , also gave us thunder and the Norse god of thunder , Thor ...
... ( originally sounded torn , as a skirt may be ) . Modified again , via Swedish , it gave English turbot , a spiny flatfish . Similar- ly , the root stene , whence stentorian , also gave us thunder and the Norse god of thunder , Thor ...
Страница xxxiii
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ambhi bhag bhel bher bhes bheu bhili bhreg called caput coined columns compounds deik dekm dheigh N dheigh N 13 dhel dheu eghs element ending English folk etymology folkchanged French genus gerbh ghdhem gher goddess Greek guei guel hence ieug imitative jing kapr kel VIII King kleu ksei ksun kuei kuetuer labh Latin leguh leuk literally Love's Labor's Lost meaning medhi morui nebh nekut neuos oino onomen pilo plek pleu prefix relevant words beginning Roman root sek II seku Shakespeare skeu slang smer sner song sound spek sphei ster steu suer suffix tag II tereq teue tragh uegh ueid ueik ueks uelu uer II uerg uiro W. S. Gilbert whence