ALFONSO FERA BOSCO.

WAS full near my fall, and hardly 'scaped,

Through fond desire that headlong me transported: And with the darts, and with the nets I sported; That LOVE himself, for me devised and shaped. And if my reason, but a while, had stayed To rule my sense, misled and unadvised; To my mishap, I had, no doubt, assayed W! at a death is, to live by love surprised. The Second Part.

Ur as the bird that, in due time, espying

The secret snares and deadly bush enlimed;

Quick to the heaven doth mount with song and pleasure: Trains of false looks and faithless words defying, Mounting the hill so hard for to be climbed,

I sing for joy of liberty the treasure.

LUCA MARENZIO.

SANG Sometime the freedom of my fancy The fire extinct, the yoke and bonds subdued; With heart congealed, I quencht the burning frensy And with disdain the harmful bait eschewed. But, now, I wail my bonds and my enchaining, Naked, unarmed, in lovely nets engaged: Nor by tears can I find, nor by complaining, Mercy, nor comfort, nor my grief assuaged.

The Second Part.

ECAUSE my Love, too lofty and despiteful;
While I, with sighs, resound her name delightful,
Doth smile; when as the flame, my life depriveth.
If I seek to break off the strings that bind me,
The more I fly, the faster I do find me;
Like a bird in the snare, in vain, that striveth.

JOHN DOWLAND, Bachelor of Music.

The First Book of Songs

or Airs.

1597.

То
TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE

SIR GEORGE CAREY,

OF THE NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER, KNIGHT, BARON OF HUNSDON, CAPTAIN OF HER MAJESTY'S Gentlemen Pensioners, Governor of the Isle of Wight, Lieutenant of the County of Southampton, Lord Chamberlain of Her Majesty's most royal House; and of Her Highness's most honourable Privy Council.

HAT harmony, Right Honourable! which is skilfully expressed by instruments: albeit, by reason of the variety of number and proportion of itself, it easily stirs up the minds of the hearers to admiration and delight; yet for higher authority and power, hath been ever worthily attributed to that kind of music which to the sweetness of [the] instrument applies the lively voice of man, expressing some worthy sentence, or excellent poem. Hence, as all antiquity can witness, first grew the heavenly Art of Music: for LINUS, ORPHEUS, and the rest, according to the number and time of their Poems, first framed the numbers and times of Music. So that PLATO defines Melody to consist of Harmony, Number,

and Words: Harmony, naked of itself; Words, the ornament of Harmony; Number, the common friend and uniter of them both.

This small book containing the consent of speaking harmony, joined with the most musical instrument, the Lute, being my first labour, I have presumed to dedicate to your Lordship: who, for your virtue and nobility, are best able to protect it; and for your honourable favours towards me, best deserving my duty and service. Besides, your noble inclination and love to all good arts, and namely [particularly] the divine science of Music, doth challenge the Patronage of all Learning; than which no greater title can be added to Nobility.

Neither in these your honours, may I let pass the dutiful remembrance of your virtuous Lady, my honourable mistress, whose singular graces towards me have added spirit to my unfortunate labours.

What time and diligence I have bestowed in the Search of Music, what travels in foreign countries, what success and estimation, even among strangers, I have found, I leave to the report of others. Yet all this in vain, were it not that your honourable hands have vouchsafed to uphold my poor fortunes: which I now wholly recommend to your gracious protection, with these my first endeavours, humbly beseeching you to accept and cherish the same with your continued favours.

Your Lordship's most humble servant,

JOHN DOWLAND.