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rising tenor, who sang two English ballads with considerable feel- Bristol. Mr. A. Denning presided at the pianoforte. The choruses ing. In concluding our notice of this entertainment, we must express were well sustained by about a hundred performers. The concert, our regret that Mr. Fred. O. Williams, whose previous pianoforte which was patronised by his Worship the Mayor, seemed to give performances in public have proved him to possess talent as a pianiste general satisfaction to a highly respectable audience.-Felix of no mean order, did not on this occasion perform a solo himself Farley. (his own lively and spirited fantasia on the Figlia del Reggimento, for instance); but we presume the numerous responsibilities devolving on his office of conductor rendered this impossible. Enfin, we can only express our hope that this concert has proved as productive to its giver as it was delightful to the large audience who attended it. (From a Correspondent.)

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THE HIPFOPOTAMUS'S BED-FELLOW.-During the voyage fat friend" attached himself yet more strongly to his attendant and interpreter, Hamet; indeed, the devotion to his person which this assiduous and thoughtful person had manifested from his first promotion to the office had been of a kind to secure such a result from any one at all accessible to kindly affections. Hamet had HERR HERMANN and SIGNOR RICHELMI gave a joint matinée commenced by sleeping side by side with his charge in the house musicale, at the residence of R. Keats, Esq., 11, Hertford Street, at Cairo, and adopted the same arrangement for the night during May Fair, on Monday week. Herr Herrmann, as his complimen- the first week of the voyage to England. Finding, however, as tary prefix implies, is a German. He is an excellent violinist, with the weather grew warmer, and the hippopotamus bigger and bigger, a fine correct tone and speedy execution. Signor Richelmi is a that this was attended with some inconvenience, Hamet had a singer of much talent. The violinist and the singer were assisted hammock slung from the beams immediately over the place where by Miss Masson, Miss Ransford, Mademoiselle Nau, Signor he used to sleep-in fact, just over his side of the bed-by which Salvator Tamburini, Signor Ciabatta, Signor Gardoni, and Mr. means he was raised two or three feet above his usual position. Drayton, as vocalists; and Signor Piatti (violoncello), and Mr. Into this hammock got Hamet, and having assured the hippoOsborne (pianoforte), as instrumentalists. Herr Herrmann was potamus, both by his voice, and by extending one arm over the encored in a fantasia on Norma, which he played with great brilliancy side, so as to touch him, that he was there as usual at his side, and and effect. Messrs. Frelon and Schimon, and Signor Fossi, were "all was right," he presently fell asleep. How long he slept the conductors. Hamet does not know, but he was awoke by the sensation of a MADEMOISELLE IDA BERTRAND.-The talented artiste, who fills jerk and a hoist, aud found himself lying on the bed in his old the post of prima contralto at Her Majesty's Theatre, treated her place, close beside our fat friend. Hamet tried the experiment friends and admirers to a vocal fête on Monday morning, July the once more; but the same thing again occurred. No sooner was 22nd, at the new Concert-room, 27, Queen Anne Street, Cavendish he asleep than the hippopotamus got up-raised his broad nose Square. Mademoiselle Ida Bertrand was supported by a host of beneath the heaviest part of the hammock that swung lowest, and talent, including the élite of Her Majesty's Theatre-Mesdames by an easy and adroit toss, pitched Hamet clean out. After this, Sontag, Frezzolini, and Giuliani, Mademoiselle Parodi, Signori Hamet, acting on his rule of never thwarting his charge in any Coletti, Lorenzo, Gardoni, Lablache, &c. &c. Vivier played the thing reasonable, abandoned the attempt of a separate bed, and corno (obligato accompaniments to a romanza sung by Gardoni. took up his nightly quarters by his side as before.-Dickens's The room was well attended. Balfe, Eckert, Biletta and Frelon Household Words. presided, by turns, at the pianoforte.

LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION.-A concert took place at the above institution, in Aldersgate Street, on Friday, the 26th ult. The singers were,-Miss Felton, Miss Stewart, Miss Clari Fraser, Mr. D. Williams, Mr. Tedder, and Mr. T. J. Horne. An efficient band was provided, who played the overtures to Agnese, Oberon, the Nozze di Figaro, and Romberg's in D. Mons. Prospere performed a solo on the ophicleide. Mr. Patey was the leader, Mr. Smith the director, and Mr. Cornish presided at the piano.

A LITERARY LOPEZ.-A new literary enterprise has just been started in New York, which illustrates the working of the system by which English literature is made to enrich American publishers. This is a monthly magazine by the Harpers, the well known baronial house in Cliffe-street, who have amassed an immense fortune, principally by their sagacious selection of current English books for the American market. This magazine consists of selections from the whole compass of British periodical literature, including popular extracts from favourite English books, which they receive in advance of their publication in London. The plan SIGNOR CIRO PINSUTI, an Italian performer on the pianoforte, is not altogether new in this country, but this differs from in thorough request in fashionable circles, gave a matinée musicale, any that have preceded it in its extent and cheapness. For at 27, Queen Anne Street, Cavendish Square, on Wednesday, the instance, the forthcoming July number will contain the 17th ult. The programme presented a strong array of talent, and cream of all the June periodicals, with copious specimens of new was made up of the usual reminiscences, operatic and popular. The books that will scarcely have made their public appearance in vocalists were Signor Marchesi, Mr. Whitworth, Signor Ciabatta, London at that time, like Leigh Hunt's charming autobiography, Signor Brizzi, Signor Tamberlik, Signor Ronconi, Mademoiselle and other works of similar interest. This plan keeps curiosity Charton, and Mademoiselle de Meric. Signor Piatti and Mons. alive, and with the contents of the magazine it will be abundantly Demeur assisted Signor Piusuti in the instrumental line. Ronconi gratified, each number containing as much matter as a volume of sang the "Largo al factotum" in his happiest manner, and Mdlle. Macaulay's History of England, and sold at the ridiculously low Charton the favourite aria from L'Ambassadrice in her happiest price of 25 cents. The sale of this work amounted to 20,000 manner, and both were greatly applauded. The accompanist de- copies within the first fortnight of its publication, and will probably partment was shared between Signori Alary, Vera, Pinsuti, Biletta, run up to 50,000 before the close of the year. This certainly Bellini, &c. &c.; in fact, nearly every separate piece had a sepa-shows the popularity of English literature in this country, whatever rate conductor-a peculiarity in the concert which, perhaps, was inference may be drawn as to American justice.-Manchester not weighed at its full value by the audience. Examiner.

EXTRAORDINARY TRANSPOSITION IN Music.-At one of the principal churches in Pesth, recently, the performance of The Messiah was appointed for a charitable purpose. On the morning of the day appointed for the oratorio to be executed, it was discovered that the organ had been tuned exactly a semi-tone too high. This, as might naturally be supposed, would greatly distress some of the principal singers; but how it was to be remedied no one could tell until the organist, a Bohemian by birth, suggested that he should play the whole one half note lower, and which he actually effected. Only thorough musicians can appreciate the difficulty of such a task, and the surprise was still greater at the facility of the performance.-La Monde Musicale.

BRISTOL,On Wednesday evening week, a concert of Sacred Music was given at the Royal Gloucester Hotel, by amateurs of

ADVERTISEMENTS.

One Hundred Musical Instruments, valuable Music in all Classes, the unpub lished MSS., Plates, and Copyrights, of the Works of the late Mr. Chaulieu.

UTTICK and SIMPSON, Auctioneers of Literary

PII Sell by Auction at their Great Room, 191, Piccadilly, on FRIDAY,
August 9th, and following day, a valuable Collection of Music in all classes,
Stock, the original unpublished MSS., engraved Plates and Copyrights of the
Vocal and Instrumental Glees, Sacred Music, &c., the remaining printed
Works of the late eminent Pianist, Mr. Chaulieu, and above One Hundred
Musical Instruments, including a splendid Violoncello and Tenor, by Amati,
numerous other Violoncellos, Tenors, Violins, Guitars, Flutes, Accordions,
Concertinas by Wheatstone and other makers, Barrel Organs, Antique Lutes,
Two Grand Pianofortes by Broadwood, a Harp by Stumpff, &c, Catalogues

will be sent on application.

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COLLECTION of Single and Double CHANTS, of the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries, in score for Four Voices, with Organ Accompaniment. Edited by W. T. BEST, Organist and Choir Master of the Church for the Blind, also Organist of the Liverpool Philharmonic Society. London: J. ALFRED NOVELLO, 69, Dean Street, Soho.

ON TUESDAY NEXT, AUGUST 6,
Will be performed, for the Last Time this season, Bellini's
favourite Opera,
NORMA

Norma
Adalgisa
Clotilde

Flavio
Oroveso
Pollio.

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Madame GRISI.

Mademoiselle VERA.
Mademoiselle COTTI.
Signor SOLDI.

Herr FORMES.

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Signor TAMBERLIK.

To conclude with the Second and Third Acts of Auber's popular

Opera,

MASANIELLO,

The Principal Characters by
Signor ROMMI,

Monsieur MASSOL,
Signor MEI,
Mademoiselle BALLIN, and Signor TAMBERLİK;
Including the Barcarole, by Signor TAMBERLIK; the Duet, by
Signor TAMBERLIK and Mons. MASSOL; and the celebrated
Prayer and the Tarantella in the Market Scene. The Principal Dances
by Mons. ALEXANDRE and Malle. LOUISE TAGLIONI.
Composer, Director of the Music, and Conductor, Mr. COSTA.

EXTRA NIGHT.

ON THURSDAY NEXT, AUGUST 8, will be performed, MEYERBEER'S Grand Opera,

LE

PROPHETE.

The Performances commence at Eight o'clock precisely. Tickets for the Boxes, Stalls, or the Pit, may be had at the Boxoffice of the Theatre, and at the principal Musicsellers and Tibrarians.

NEW DANCE MUSIC, BY KUST.
Just Published,

Echo, Monte Christo, Fleur de Marie, and Catalan Polkas, each. The Court Waltzes, and Strathmore Quadrilles, 3s. each. The whole arranged with Cornet Accompaniments, ad libitum. KUST and STAHL, Music Sellers, Publishers, and Pianoforte Manufacturers, 320, Regent Street, opposite the Royal Polytechnic Institution.

ORG

MESSRS. COCKS'

NEW MUSICAL PUBLICATIONS.

RGAN MUSIC.-RUSSELL'S 24 VOLUNTARIES for the
ORGAN, in 2 books, 10s. 6d. each; J. S. Bach's 48 Preludes and 48

This work is handsomely printed in quarto, with an illuminated title Fugues (fingered by Czerny), one vol., 3s. 6d.; Vol. 1 of his Organ Works, and ornamental margin to each page.

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PERR DREYSCHOCK'S NEW MUSIC for PIANO-FORTE. -Scales and Exercises on a new principle, 4s.; English Airs, 5s.; Irish I.; La Sirène, the Shipwreck, Nocturne, Etincelle, Voyageur Nocturne, Airs, 5s.; Scotch Airs, 5s.; Bluettes, I. and 11.; Lieder ohne Worte, I. and Romance en forme d'Etude, Irish March, British Grenadier's March, Napoleon's March, Melodies 1 and 2, each 2s.-The new Bell Metronome, 428.; ditto, without the Bell, 26s.

N Modern Instructions for the Piano, 45.; his Dictionary of 3,500 Musical EW SCHOOL MUSIC.-Sixteenth Edition of Hamilton's Terms, 1s.; his Catechism on Singing, 3s.; ditto on Thorough Bass, 2s.: ditto Organ, 3s.; ditto Violin, 1s.; Clare's Psalmody, 12 books, 3s. each; Clarke's Catechism of the Rudiments of Music; Warren's Psalmody, 12 books, each 2d.; and his Chanter's Hand-Guide, in one vol., 5s., or in 34 parts, 2d. each.-R. COCKS and CO., New Burlington-street.

Printed and Published, for the Proprietors, at the "Nassau Steam Press," by WILLIAM SPENCER JOHNSON, 60, St. Martin's Lane, in the parish of St. Martin's in the Fields, in the County of Middlesex, where all communications for the Editor are to be addressed, post paid. To be bad of G. Purkess, Dean Street, Soho; Allen, Warwick Lane; Vickers, Holywell Street, and at all Booksellers.-Saturday, August 3rd, 1850.

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PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY NIGHT.

A RECORD OF MUSIC, THE DRAMA, LITERATURE, FINE ARTS, FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE, &c. Terms of Subscription, per Annum, 16s. Stamped; 12s. Unstamped ; to be forwarded by Money Order or Postage Stamps, to the Publisher, W. S. Johnson, "Nassau Steam Press," 60, St. Martin's Lane, Charing Cross,

No. 32.-VOL. XXV.

NOTICE.

SATURDAY, AUGUST 10, 1850.

It is respectfully requested that, Subscribers will pay their subscriptions up to September. Orders to be made payable to WILLIAM SPENCER JOHNSON, Post-office, Charing Cross.

ASPULL FLOWERS.

No further letters on this personal controversy can be inserted, except as advertisements.

VIVIER.

THE Concert given by Jenny Lind for the famous cornist was to come off on Tuesday the 6th, at Baden Baden, instead of Wiesbaden. The sagacious "nightingale" rightly conjectured that Baden Baden, being the largest and most populous resort, the concert would be likely to prove more advantageous to her protege. By a communication received from a correspondent, who further promises us an account of the concert, it appears that all the tickets were sold on the day the programme was published, and that Vivier, having nothing else to do, has filled up his leisure time by blowing soapbubbles from the windows of his bed-room, much to the gratification of the Baden-Badenites, who thronged the precincts of the hotel to such an extent that it was almost impossible to go in or out without getting inconveniently squeezed.

Friday Night-Since writing the above, we have received the following from our correspondent :-"I have just time to write you a few lines. The concert of Vivier came off last night (Tuesday). Every ticket had been sold, at the prices of ten and twenty francs. The room (the largest in the place) was crammed full. The receipts exceeded 15,000 francs. Jenny Lind came directly, from Schlangenbad, upwards of 100 miles, expressly to sing for Vivier. Among the audience was all the aristocracy of this fashionable town, including, among other distinguished personages, the King of Wurtemberg, the Grand Duchess of Baden, the Dowager Grand Duchess Stephanie, the Duke of Nassau, the son of the Prince of Prussia, the Prince of Furstenberg, Count Nesselrode, Viscount Sidney, and hundreds of the most fascinating beauties of the voisinage.

"I have only time to add that Vivier never played so wonderfully, and never produced so great an effect; and that Jenny Lind, who is in better voice and in better health and spirits than she has been for a long time, sang most magnificently. Her reception beggars all description. Even Jenny Lind, to whom enthusiasm is a matter of course wherever she goes, was almost overcome by it. The concert was under the admirable direction of Benedict, who came from Stuttgart for the purpose, and is, as you know, going with Jenny Lind to Liverpool, and thence to America, almost immediately. Vivier, Benedict, and Jenny Lind have already left for England. I am bound at present for Berlin. If I have time I will send you a detailed

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PRICE THREEPENCE. STAMPED FOURPENCE.

account of the concert for your next number. At all events I will give you some notice of the Rachel performances in the Prussian capital. Till then, adieu-in great haste.Yours, T. E. B.

MADAME FIORENTINI.

THIS celebrated young prima donna, who is to make her début at Her Majesty's Theatre on Tuesday next, was born at Seville. She made her first appearance on any stage at Berlin, on the 27th of October, 1849, as Norma, with the most triumphant success; and, during a season of six months, performed Donna Anna, in Don Giovanni; Agatha, in Der Freischütz; Amina, in Sonnambula; Alice, in Roberto il Diavolo; Carolina, in Matrimonio Segreto; Desdemona, in Otello; Ninetta, in La Gazza Ladra; Lucrezia, in Lucrezia Borgia; Leonora, in La Favorita; and other characters of a tragic cast; in all of which difficult roles she performed with so much artistic excellence that the German journals and the German public were loud in her praises. After the Berlin season, Madame Fiorentini went with the Italian company to Dresden for one month, and subsequently to Hamburg, where she was equally successful. When the Italian company of Berlin left Hamburg, she performed with the German company in Italian, at the request of the public at Hamburg. A month after Madame Fiorentini appeared at Berlin the King of Prussia commanded her to go to Potsdam, and perform in Norma. Madame Fiorentini's voice is a high soprano, of a lovely, fresh, and powerful quality, and was compared in Germany to that of Madame Mulder, who was acknowledged to have possessed the most beautiful voice ever heard in that country.

Madame Fiorentini is very young; has a handsome, expressive face, and graceful figure; and was called at Berlin La Stella di Seviglia."

SIGNOR ONORATO-LEONARDI-PAGLIERI. ALTHOUGH, we must confess, somewhat tired of this matter -in which, by the way, we are not by any means concerned, never having ventured an opinion about "the vexed tenor," pour ou contre-we cannot refuse insertion to the following communication, which, however, shall be the last. Any other letters or paragraphs on the subject must henceforth be paid for as advertisements:

SIGNORE, L'altro giorno il Signor Leonardi lesse nel vostro giornale il Musical World, che si parlava ancora contro di lui e ingiustamente, v' accerto che andò in tutte le furie, giurando di partire all' istante lasciando tutti per venire a rompervi la testa, ma a forza di preghiere di tutti lo abbiamo impedito di partire, cosicchè, vi prevengo per vostra buona regola di finirla a parlare contro d' un' artista come il Signor Leonardi, il quale per tutte le ragioni a un merito reale, egli a tutte le qualita d' un grande artista, e voi avete gran torto parlarne male

giundi, per vostra buona norma vi ho avvertito onde riparare, ad' un
forte danno-sappiate, che con questo giovane non ce troppo da scherzare
-non credete che le leggi d'Inghilterra gli facessero paura-anzi ride
e dice che vuol dare un esempio. Vi ho scritto iò potiate riparare a
- tutti ì disordini che potrebbero accadere. Vi mando gli articoli di due
giornali per forvi vedere, quand'è asino quel vostro corrispondente di
Plymouth, che, quai a lui quando il Leonardi andere la quello son certo
che, povero lui, la passerà ben male, velo prevengo pel vostro e suo
bene, siete ancora a tempo di ripiegare a tutto. Io conosco assai bene
questo giovane; egli è molto educato e di nobile famiglia, ma quai a
colui che lo insulta ingiustamente come avete fatte voi due. Infine io ve
lo avvertito pel bene di tutti, ma non è questa la maniera di progiudicare
un artista di merito. Salutandovi distintamente mi rassegno.
J. D. S.,
P.S.-Vi fò noto che quando e andato in scena si era molto distur-
bato la mattina con il giornale a pure a attenuto un successo strepitoso
perchè non solo canta assai bene ma a una voce di tenor serio assai
potente; più è anche in disgiuste col Montelli il quale lo fa sempre cantare;
siccome ando in scena la Lucia col tenor Ferrari, il quale e assai infelice
come potrà verificare dalla Signora Normani (la quale, abita Bath
Hotel, Piccadilly), che è ritornata a Londra, a degno fa cantare sempre
il Leonardi, e anche le opere non adatto al suo genere di voce come Il
Barbiere, ma quando ricevero il vostro giornale vedro cosa dite di lui
e vi daro altri dettagli.

Birmingham, 5 Agosto, 1850.

The writer of the above letter adds his name in full. Never having offended Signor Leonardi we are not at all afraid of the menaces of his advocate on his behalf. We subjoin the two notices from the provincial journals, the names of which our correspondent has neglected to specify :

has a flexible chest voice of considerable range and power, but veiled
to huskiness, either by a natural or accidental hoarseness. In passages
requiring intense feeling this singer was very effective, and contributed
much to the success of the opera. The Rodolpho was barely passable,
and the other vocalists, chorus and all, fell below criticism.
We re-
gretted to find the house rather thinly attended; for lovers of music
would find much to gratify them in these representations, which have
the singular merit of not exhausting the patience of the audience-the
performance commencing at eight and terminating at half-past ten.

It is to be hoped that the unnamed gentleman who played Rodolpho, with "the other vocalists, chorus and all," will not, in their turn, call us to account for the strictures of the Birmingham paper. We should be in a sad plight with so many assailants. To conclude, we add the following letter which reached our office simultaneously with that of J. D. S.; SIGNOR LEONARDI; alias, PAGLIERI.

(To the Editor of the Musical World.)

SIR,- Being an ardent lover of music, I watch with considerable interest the indications which your columns afford of the success or failure of any new aspirant to the no less onerous than honourable post of "first tenor." I heard Signor Leonardi some time ago at a London concert, and I was so much pleased with his voice, that when I lately learned that he had joined an operatic company in the provinces, I fully expected to see my opinion of his merits conpuzzled me by the tone of their remarks that I could only account firmed by your notice of his success. But your correspondents so for their treatment of Signor Leonardi by supposing that for some reason, good or bad, they had a personal dislike towards him; and ITALIAN OPERA.-On Wednesday evening Bellini's beautiful opera, so I went to Birmingham to judge for myself. Signor Montelli La Sonnambula, was presented to a Birmingham audience by a portion does not appear to me to be qualified to take the direction of what of the Italian company, who recently appeared on the boards of this your Plymouth correspondent calls a troupe ambulante. I ascertheatre, in Il Barbiere di Seviglia. The Signora Normani, the prima tained from some of the chorus at Birmingham, that they had only donna, sustained the arduous character of Amina with a power and one book to learn their parts from, and little more than one day for efficiency which was indicative of noble genius, pure taste, high talent, preparation. The rehearsals, too, appear, to be carried on almost and deep feeling. There was a truth, a fullness of nature, and a depth up to the hour for the evening performance, and so the artists are of womanliness in the performance, which, independently of the vocal tired before the opera begins. But in spite of this, the Sonnambula powers of the lady, evinced the finest conception of the character, and went off very well, and both Signor Normani and Signor Leonardi an histrionic capability of the rarest order. We have before given an were loudly and deservedly applauded. In the bed-room scene opinion of this lady's vocalisation. She has a voice of immense power, especially they did full justice to the beautiful music in which great sweetness, and wonderful flexibility; and exquisitely did she render the thrilling music of this interesting opera on Wednesday her lover. I am anxious to see whether your Birmingham correBellini has expressed the agony endured by the young maiden and evening. It will be long before we see anything in Birmingham equal to the chamber scene, which was sustained with a pathos and a power spondent will notice this opera, or whether he will take the cue from perfectly overwhelming; and never shall we forget the manner in which your Plymouth and Manchester correspondents, and choose some the latter part of the concluding act was rendered, the very vis poetica evening when, owing to fatigue or some contretemps, he would seemed to breathe in the form, and tremble in the voice of the fair have some excuse for decrying Signor Leonardi. The Barbiere executant. The applause-for, unhappily so small an audience-was was announced for the following evening, and as the newspapers tremendous, and exhibited the pure taste and high enjoyment of the and bills had stated that there would be an interval of a day party assembled. The Elvino of Signor Leonardi was a fine piece of between the operas, and the company and chorus were to sing all acting, but by no means equal in its entirety. Occasionally there were day to get ready for the unexpected performance, it is probable that bursts of living poetry, which stamps this gentleman as no mean per- there was a favourable opportunity for punishing the unfortunate former. He has an excellent tenor voice, of great volume, considerable tenor, especially as he never sang the part of Count Almaviva capability of inflexion, and good, though not extreme compass. His before, and ought, indeed, to confine himself to serious operas. I falsetto is neither clear, sweet, nor musical, but this might have arisen have only to say, in conclusion, that I believe that Signor Leonardi's from hoarseness and cold, and not have been a normal defect. Rodolpho merits will, ere long, be more fully appreciated, and I am sure that was well personated by Signor Montelli, whose fine baritone voice was heard to considerable advantage; albeit we prefer his Figaro in rather encouraged than crushed.-I am, sir, your obedient servant, if you, sir, were to hear him, you would say that he ought to be Barbiere di Seviglia, the comic being evidently his forte. maining characters were well sustained, and the whole affair passed off with the greatest éclat. The "Ah non giunge" of Signora Normani was enthusiastically encored, and both she and Signor Leonardi received the honour of a call before the curtain, after the second act of

the opera.

The re

Wednesday.-A company of Italian singers-or, rather, of singers of Italian, for, too evidently, they were not all natives of la bella patria, though the terminal is to nearly all their names would lead people to infer it-made their appearance here for, we believe, the second time on Wednesday. The opera selected for performance was the Sonnambula; and, it must be confessed, that in individual parts, it had considerable justice done it. Signora Normani, the Amina, has a good voice well cultivated. To this she adds a graceful figure and a pleasing face, quite at her command in the expression of the most varied emotions. impersonation of the arduous character she had undertaken was throughout highly effective, and left a favourable impression of her powers on a rather discriminating audience. The tenor, Signor Leonardi,

Her

AN AMATEUR.

We are not disposed to the "crushing" system, even had have no opinion about him. When we have the opportunity of we the power to exert it. Not having heard Sig. Leonardi, we hearing him we shall speak the truth to the best of our ability— and that without prejudice to the terrible threats of J. D. S. In the meantime, let us assure both the Signor and his pugnacious friend, that we would much rather on all occasions be able to praise than to censure. But, were praise indiscriminate, the press would be a nonentity.

SIGNOR ALARY has gone to Paris to compose an opera for the Theatre Italien, for which purpose he has been engaged by Signor Ronconi.

THE ROYAL ACADEMY AND ITS PROFESSOR OF PAINTING "As you have not been taught to flatter us, do not learn to flatter your

selves." SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS.

(To the Editor of the Musical World.)

SIR,-The following extract from the letter of an artist educated in the Royal Academy appears to me satisfactorily to account for the utter worthlessness of academic instruction, and its pernicious influence upon the fine arts. The writer says:

"I can from experience state that the schools of the Royal Academy, during the whole period of my term there, from 1823 to 1833, afforded no real instruction to the pupils. I look back with dismay to the time I spent there; for I never heard a single principle of art explained by any of the body entitled Royal Academicians in any of the schools, the Antique, the Life, or the School of Painting. Nor does it appear to be much improved at the present time; for when lately conversing with the attendant professor in the School of Painting, that gentleman ridiculed the application of principles to the guidance of the pupil in his pursuit of art."

This disregard of all general rules, this no-principle principle is the reason why the royal academic schools of art have proved a signal failure. Hence the constant succession of monthly visitors, the landscape painter inculcating on the student attention to colour only, the painter of history dwelling chiefly on the importance of outline, one visitor refusing to sanction the use of white lead, while another is all for lead. Hence also the regulations which prevent the student in the Antique from studying in the Life School until he have made a drawing in the former approved by the Council; whereas, without an accurate knowledge of the living form, how can the student learn to distinguish the different substances which he has to imitate-bone, muscle, flesh? He should, moreover, make the knife go with the pencil, and study anatomy, if he can, in frequent dissections; for no young artist without this knowledge is capable of comprehending the peculiar beauty of the antique models, nor of appreciating the character of the antique, which consists in a particular classification of the parts of the body, and in a perfect comprehension of the essential as distinguished from the accidental forms of nature. The Academic student seldom or never returns to the Antique after once entering the Life School-not having, in the first instance, learned to appreciate the works of art which were there presented to him for study; and thus, after eighty years' trial of the Academic system, we find ourselves in a worse position than before.

The lecture delivered by the present Professor of Painting to the Royal Academy, on the late W. Etty, R.A., as reported in the Athenæum of the 30th March, singularly illustrates the Royal Academic no-principle principle. It appears, from the prefatory observations to the lecture, that, on the last anniversary of the Academy, the students heard from the lips of the Keeper, who is neither "an able painter of history" nor sculptor,' a just eulogy" on Mr. Etty. He exhorted them to imitate "the unwearied perseverance" which so much contributed to his success, rather than "attempt to copy that facility of hand which he only attained after years of patient labour," and which must and can only be attained by patient labour. Facility of hand cannot be "copied," though it may be acquired.

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We are told by the Professor of Painting, that, in 1821, William Etty, at the age of thirty-four, in the full development of his faculties, after his pictures had been rejected "year after year," both at the Royal Academy and at the British Gallery after having exhibited several pictures to no purpose for nine successive years, the "Coral Finders" the year before" one

morning, nearly thirty years ago, awoke famous' "—which means that the Royal Academicians were at last awakened. Our professor quotes an Eclectic reviewer as an authority in support of his opinion that Mr. Etty's pictures are "great in deed or manner;" and then he has a fling at the " painful trifling" of Van Huysum-a first-rate painter in his particular line- a workman who was perfect master of his tools; and again the reviewer is brought to the rescue, to prove that Mr. Etty "must rank hereafter among the greatest colourists the world has yet seen, often rivalling Rubens and the great Venetians on their own ground; and, moreover, having developed power peculiar to himself." That is to say, Mr. Etty is as great a colourist as Titian and Rubens, "with power peculiar to himself," regardless of the fact that there is a wide difference between the colouring of Titian and Rubens, Titian painting in broad, unbroken masses of colour, while Rubens breaks up his colours with white. His colouring, called tinted, as Reynolds observes, "is totally different from that of Titian, Correggio, or any of the great colourists." As a fitting climax. to this kind of criticism, the professor asserts that it is a proud thing for English art to be able to say this, which cannot be said of any painter out of England since the death of Watteau," the clever "genre Versailles" painter. That is to say, that Mr. Etty is as great a colourist, nay, a greater, than Titian and Rubens, and that this cannot be said of any painter out of England (that is, it can be said of English painters?) except Watteau; therefore, Watteau is also as great, nay, a greater colourist than Titian and Rubens. Reynolds, who classes Watteau with Borgognone and other inferior artists, says these painters have the same right, in different degrees, to the name of painter, which a satirist, an epigrammatist, a sonneteer, a writer of pastorals, has to a poet.

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The professor is of opinion that West pursued high art (small art?) "on a large scale, with fame and profit”—i. e., with Court patronage and £1500 a year-and that Barry's "art," though profitless, attracted "quite as much attention as it deserved." What! Barry, the friend of Edmund Burke, who ranks, and "must hereafter rank" with our most distinguished British artists-whose lectures are now given as prizes to the students of the Academy, yet who found great difficulty in obtaining even £50 from the Society of Arts in the Adelphi to pay for the necessary models-(he was then gratuitously decorating the great room of that society)—and who died the object of a public subscription, of which he never lived to receive a farthing. The works of Barry received as much attention as they deserved! Truly, that is an Academic kick at the dead lion-at the earnest, heroic Barry, expelled from the Royal Academy for not having graduated in the school of genuine flunkeyism. We are then told that the works of Stothart "are of the highest order;" and that "in time" John Constable will take his place among "the greatest of landscape painters"-the professor prudently sticking to the prophetic vein. We then encounter some curious contradictions. The professor says that he has no other recollection of the first pictures he (Etty) exhibited, than as black colourless attempts at ideal subjects;" but he afterwards discovers that

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in Etty, after his powers were fully developed, we scarcely observe any change, certainly no change of principle; for from the first, he was right." Therefore, the Academy was wrong in ever rejecting his pictures. Again, "I scarcely remember a female face by Etty in which the expression is impure." Contradiction: "It cannot be doubted that the voluptuous treatment of his subjects, in very many instances, recommended them more powerfully than their admirable art." The critic who classes Titian, Rubens, and Watteau in the same category,

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