(III.) Of the Going Down of Christ into Hell.

[Om. by W. As Christ died for us and was buried, so also is it to be believed that he went down into hell.

III. (IV.) Of the Resurrection of Christ.

Christ did truly rise again from ["death" ch. by W. to "the dead"], and took again his body, with [om. by W.: flesh, bones, and] all things appertaining to the perfection of man's nature, wherewith he ascended into heaven, and there sitteth until he return to judge all men at the last day.

IV. (V.) Of the Holy Ghost.

The Holy Ghost, proceeding from the Father and the Son, is of one substance, majesty, and glory with the Father and the Son, very and eternal God.

V. (VI.) Of the Sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures for Salvation. ["Holy Scripture containeth" ch. 1816 to "The Holy Scriptures contain"] all things necessary to salvation; so that whatsoever is not read therein ["nor" ch. by W. to "or," ch. 1808 to "nor"] may be proved thereby, is not to be required of any man, that it should be believed as an article of [om. 1789: the] faith, or be thought requisite or necessary to salvation. In the name of the Holy ["Scripture" ch. 1816 to Scriptures"], we do understand those canonical books of the Old and New Testaments, of whose authority was never any doubt in the Church.

66

[Om. 1790: Of The Names [om. by W.; and number] of the Canonical

Books.

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, The First Book of Samuel, The Second Book of Samuel, The First Book of Kings, The Second Book of Kings, The First Book of Chronicles, The Second Book of Chronicles, ["The First Book of Esdras, The Second Book of Esdras," ch. by W. to "The Book of Ezra, The Book of Nehemiah "], The Book of Esther, The Book of Job, The Psalms, The Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher, Cantica, or Songs of Solomon, Four Prophets the Greater, Twelve Prophets the Less.

All the other books (as Hierome saith) the Church doth [Om. by W. read for example of life and instruction of manners; but yet doth it not apply them to establish any doctrine. Such are the following:

The Third Book of Esdras, The Fourth Book of Esdras, The Book of Tobias, The Book of Judith, The Rest of The Book of Esther, The Book of Wisdom, Jesus the Son of Sirach, Baruch the Prophet, The Song of the Three Children, The Story of Susanna, Of Bel and the Dragon, The Prayer of Manasses, The First Book of Maccabees, The Second Book of Maccabees.

All the books of the New Testament, as they are commonly received, we do receive and account [om. by W.: them] canonical.

VI. (VII.) Of the Old Testament.

The Old Testament is not contrary to the New; for both in the

Old and New ["Testament" ch. 1882 to "Testaments"] everlasting life is offered to mankind by Christ, who is the only Mediator between God and man, being God and man. Wherefore they are not to be heard ["which" ch. by W. to "who"] feign that the old fathers did look only for transitory promises. Although the law given from God by Moses, as touching ceremonies and rites ["do" ch. by W. to "doth"] not bind ["Christian men "ch. by W. to "Christians"], nor ["the civil precepts thereof ought" ch. by W. to "ought the civil precepts thereof"] of necessity [om. 1812, re-in. 1870: to] be received in any Commonwealth; yet, notwithstanding, no Christian [om. by W.: man] whatsoever is free from the obedience of the commandments which are called moral.

(VIII) Of the Three Creeds.

[Om. by W.

The three Creeds-Nicene Creed, Athanasius' Creed, and that which is commonly called the Apostles' Creed-ought thoroughly to be received and believed: for they may be proved by most certain warrants of Holy Scripture.

VII. (IX.) Of. Original or Birth Sin.

Original sin standeth not in the following of Adam (as the Pelagians do vainly talk), but it is the [om. by W.: fault and] Corruption of the nature of every man, that naturally is engendered of the offspring of Adam, whereby man is very far gone from original righteousness, and [om. by W.: is] of his own nature inclined to evil [om. by W.: so that the flesh lusteth always contrary to the spirit], [in. by W.: and that continually].

And therefore in every person born into this world, it de- [Om. by W. serveth God's wrath and condemnation. And this infection of nature doth remain; yea, in them that are regenerated, whereby the lust of the flesh, called in Greek, póvnμa σaprós, which some do expound the wisdom, some sensuality, some the affection, some the desire of the flesh, is not subject to the law of God. And although there is no condemnation for them that believe and are baptized, yet the apostle doth confess that concupiscence and lust hath of itself the nature of sin.

VIII. (X.) Of Free Will.

The condition of man after the fall of Adam is such that he cannot turn and prepare himself, by his own natural strength and [om. by W.: good] works, to faith, and calling upon God; wherefore we have no power to do good works, pleasant and acceptable to God, without the grace of God by Christ preventing us, that we may have a good will, and working with us, when we have that good will.

IX. (XI.) Of the Justification of Man.

We are accounted righteous before God, only for the merit of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, by faith, and not for our own works or deservings: wherefore, that we are justified by faith only, is a most wholesome doctrine, and very full of comfort [om. by W.: as more largely is expressed in the Homily of Justification].

* Misprinted in the Discipline, "rights," until 1836.

X. (XII.) Of Good Works.

["Albeit that" ch. by W. to "Although "] good works, which are the fruits of faith, and follow after justification, cannot put away our sins, and endure the severity of God's judgment; yet are they pleasing and acceptable to God in Christ, and [om. by W.: do] spring out [om. by W.: necessarily] of a true and lively faith, insomuch that by them a lively faith may be as evidently known as a tree [in. 1812: is] discerned by ["the" ch. by W. to "its"] fruit.

(XIII) Of Works before Justification.

[Om. by W.

Works done before the grace of Christ, and the inspiration of his Spirit, are not pleasant to God; forasmuch as they spring not of faith in Jesus Christ, neither do they make men meet to receive grace, or (as the school authors say), deserve grace of congruity; yea, rather, for that they are not done as God hath willed and commanded them to be done, we doubt not but they have the nature of sin.

XI. (XIV.) Of Works of Supererogation.

Voluntary works, besides over and above God's_commandments, which ["they call" ch. 1816 to "are called "] works of supererogation, cannot be taught without arrogancy and impiety. For by them men do declare that they do not only render unto God as much as they are bound to do, but that they do more for his sake than of bounden duty is required: whereas Christ saith plainly, When ye have done all that ["are" ch. by W. to "is"] commanded [om. by W.: to] you, say, We are unprofitable servants.

(XV.) Of Christ Alone without Sin.

[Om. by W.

Christ in the truth of our nature was made like unto us in all things, sin only except, from which he was clearly void, both in his flesh and in his spirit. He came to be the Lamb without spot, who, by sacrifice of himself once made, should take away the sins of the world; and sin, as St. John saith, was not in him. But all the rest, although baptized, and born again in Christ, yet offend in many things; and if we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.

XII. (XVI.) Of Sin after ["Baptism" ch. by W, to “Justification”]. Not every [om. by W.: deadly] sin willingly committed after ["baptism is" ch. by W. to "justification is the"] sin against the Holy Ghost, and unpardonable. Wherefore, the grant of repentance is not to be denied to such as fall into sin after ["baptism" ch. by W. to "justification"]: after we have received the Holy Ghost, we may depart from grace given, and fall into sin, and, by the grace of God ["we may arise" ch. by W. to "rise"] again and amend our lives. And, therefore, they are to be condemned ["which" ch. by W. to "who"] say they can no more sin as long as they live here, or deny the place of forgiveness to such as truly repent.

(XVII.) Of Predestination and Election. [Om. by W. Predestination to life is the everlasting purpose of God, whereby (before the foundations of the world were laid) he hath constantly decreed by his counsel, secret to us, to deliver from curse and damnation those whom he

hath chosen in Christ out of mankind, and to bring them by Christ to everlasting salvation, as vessels made to honour. Wherefore they which be endued with so excellent a benefit of God, be called according to God's purpose by his Spirit working in due season: they through grace obey the calling. they be justified freely: they be made sons of God by adoption: they be made like the image of his only begotten Son Jesus Christ: they walk religiously in good works, and, at length, by God's mercy, they attain to everlasting felicity.

As the godly consideration of predestination and our election in Christ is full of sweet, pleasant, and unspeakable comfort to godly persons, and such as feel in themselves the working of the Spirit of Christ, mortifying the works of the flesh and their earthly members, and drawing up their mind to high and heavenly things; as well because it doth greatly establish and confirm their faith of eternal salvation, to be enjoyed through Christ, as because it doth fervently kindle their love towards God: 80 for curious and carnal persons, lacking the Spirit of Christ, to have continually before their eyes the sentence of God's predestination, is a most dangerous downfall, whereby the devil dost thrust them either into desperation, or into wretchlessness of most unclean living, no less perilous than desperation.

Furthermore, we must receive God's promises in such wise as they be generally set forth to us in Holy Scripture: and in our doings that will of God is to be followed which we have expressly declared unto us in the word of God.

(XVIII.) Of Obtaining Eternal Salvation Only by the Name of Christ.

They also are to be had accursed that presume to say that every man shall be saved by the law or sect which he professeth, so that he be diligent to frame his life according to that law, and the light of nature. For Holy Scripture doth set out unto us only the name of Jesus Christ, whereby men must be saved.

XIII (XIX) of the Church.

The visible Church of Christ is a congregation of faithful men, in om. 1786: the] which the pure word of God is preached, and the sacraments [om. by W.: bel duly ministered" ch. by W. to "administered"], according to Christ's ordinance, in all those things that of necessity are requisite to the same.

As the Church of Hierusalem, Alexandria, and Antioch 10m. by W. have erred, so also the Church of Rome hath erred, not only in their liv ing and manner of ceremonies, but also in matters of faith.

(XX) of the Authority of the Church.

The Church hath power to decree rites or ceremonies, and authority in controversies of faith; and yet it is not lawful for the Church to ordain any thing that is contrary to God's word written; neither may it expound one place of Scripture, that it be repugnant to another. Wherefore, although the Church be a witness and a keeper of holy writ, yet as it ought not to decree any thing against the same, so, besides the same ought it not to enforce any thing to be believed for necessity of salvation.

(XXI) of the Authority of General Councils.

General Councils may not be gathered together without the commandment and will of princes. And when they be gathered together (forasmuch as they be an assembly of men, whereof all be not governed with the Spirit and word of God), they may err, and sometimes have erred, even in things pertaining unto God. Wherefore things ordained by them as necessary to salvation have neither strength nor authority, unless it may be declared that they be taken out of Holy Scripture.

XIV. (XXII.) Of Purgatory.

The Romish doctrine concerning purgatory ["pardons" ch. 1789 to "pardon," ch. 1870 to "pardons"], worshiping and adoration, as well of images as of relics, and also invocation of saints, is a fond thing, vainly invented, and grounded upon no ["warranty" ch. by W. to "warrant"] of Scripture, but [om. by W.: rather] repugnant to the word of God.

(XXIII.) Of Ministering in the Congregation. [Om. by W.

It is not lawful for any man to take upon him the office of public preaching, or ministering the sacraments in the congregation, before he be lawfully called and sent to execute the same. And those we ought to judge lawfully called and sent which be chosen and called to this work by men who have public authority given unto them in the congregation, to call and send ministers into the Lord's vineyard.

XV. (XXIV.) Of Speaking in the Congregation in Such a Tongue as the People Understand.

It is a thing plainly repugnant to the word of God, and the custom of the Primitive Church, to have public prayer in the church, or to minister the sacraments, in a tongue not ["understanded of" ch. by W. to "understood by "] the people.

XVI. (XXV.) Of the Sacraments.

Sacraments, ordained of Christ, ["be" ch. by W. to "are"] not only badges or tokens of Christian men's profession, but rather they ["be" ch. by W. to "are"] certain [om. by W.: sure witnesses and effectual] signs of grace and God's good-will ["towards" ch., by W. to "toward"] us, by the which he doth work invisibly in us, and doth not only quicken, but also strengthen and confirm our faith in him.

There are two sacraments ordained of Christ our Lord in the gospel-that is to say, Baptism and the Supper of the Lord.

Those five, commonly called sacraments-that is to say, Confirmation, Penance, Orders, Matrimony, and Extreme Unction -are not to be counted for sacraments of the gospel, being such as have ["grown partly" ch. 1786 to" partly grown" out of the corrupt following of the apostles, [in. 1786: and] partly are states of life allowed ["by" ch. by W. to "in"] the Scriptures, but yet have not [in. by W.: the] like nature of [om. by W.: sacraments with] Baptism and the Lord's Supper, ["for that" ch. by W. to" because they have not any visible sign or ceremony ordained of God.

The sacraments were not ordained of Christ to be gazed upon, or to be carried about, but that we should duly use them. And in such only as worthily receive the same they have a wholesome effect or operation; but they that receive them unworthily purchase to themselves ["damnation” ch. by W, to “condemnation"] as St. Paul saith, [in. 1816: 1 Cor. xi. 29].