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folio, and the 2d, revised, in 8vo. The First Annual Report, 8vo edition, was published in 1839, pp. 168, at 3s. cloth; Second Report, in 1840, pp. 247, at 4s.; Third Report, in 1841, pp. 362, at 4s.; Fourth Report, in 1842, pp. 361, at 4s.; Fifth Report, in 1843, pp. 604, 5s.; Sixth Report, in 1845, pp. 666, at 5s. ; Seventh Report, in 1846, pp. 347, at 5s.; Eighth Report, pp. 366, and Ninth Report, pp. 250, in 1849, both bound in one volume. The appendix to the Ninth Report contains the Population and the Law of Mortality in the different districts. London, 1849, 1 vol. fol., pp. 462.

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"Quarterly Return of the Marriages, Births and Deaths, registered in the Divisions, Counties and Districts of England." The seventh volume of the first series of these publications was published in 1848, pp. 96, folio. In 1849, a new series, in 8vo, was commenced, and has since been continued under the authority of the Registrar General. He has also published in folio, "Births and Deaths registered in Lon don," each week. For opinions as to the authority and value of these publications, see this Report, pp. 32, 33.

The General Board of Health of England have published

66

66

Report on Quarantine." London, 1849, 8vo, pp. 172, ls.

Report by the General Board of Health on the Measures for the Execution of the Nuisance Removal, and Diseases Prevention Act, and the Public Health act, up to July, 1849." London, 1849. 8vo, pp. 135, 1s.

66

Report on a General Scheme of Extramural Sepulture." Lon don, 1850, 8vo, pp. 172, 1s.

66

Report on the Asiatic Cholera, 1848-9." London, 1850, 8vo, p. .157, 1s.

The Health of Towns Association have published many valuable works. And Sanitary Reports relating to particular cities and towns in England, many of which have great general value and interest, are printed from time to time, and are worthy of being placed in any sanitary library. It may also be useful to obtain the recent laws relating to the Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths, and for the promotion of public health, in England; and also the special sanitary acts of different cities in that country; and the practical forms used in carrying them into execution.

Sanitary Economy; its Principles and Practice, and its Moral Influence on the Progress of Civilization. Edinburgh, 1850. 16mo, pp. 330. Messrs. Chambers. 3s.

Three works by Dr. Andrew Comb,-" Treatise on the Physiologi cal and Moral Management of Infancy;" "The Principles of Physi ology applied to the Preservation of Health, and of the importance of Physical and Mental Education;" and "The Physiology of Digestion considered with relation to the Principles of Dietetics," should be in every sanitary library; and be studied by every one who wishes to maintain personal health. New editions, enlarged, are in the course of publication.

"The British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review, or Quarterly Journal of Practical Medicine and Surgery." London. Published quarterly, about 300 pages each issue. This Review was commenced January, 1843, and takes the place of the Forbes' British and Foreign Medical Review, and the Medico-Chirurgical Review, both of which

were discontinued; and may be considered the leading medical review of the world. It is an able advocate of sanitary reform. Republished in New York, at $3 per annum.

"Journal of Public Health," London, November, 1847; October, 1849. 2 vols. 8vo, pp. 332 each. 6s. each. Discontinued.

"Liverpool Health of Towns Advocate." Liverpool, 1845-1847. 1 vol. 8vo, pp. 256. 2s. Discontinued.

"Journal of the Statistical Society of London." In quarterly parts. 8 vo, pp. 96, 2s. 6d. Commenced May, 1838. Vol. XIII in course of publication.

It usually costs about 30 to 33 cents per shilling sterling to import books from England, and about the same per franc from France.

3. French Publications.

Rapports Généraux des Travaux du Conseil de Salubrité, pendant les Années 1829 à 1839 inclusivement. Publiés par ordre de M. le conseiller d'état, Préfet de Police. Paris, 1840. 4to, pp. 268.

General Reports of the Labors of the Council of Health during the years 1829 to 1839, inclusively, published by order of the Councillor of State, the Prefect of the Police. Paris, 1840, 4to, pp. 268.

A Second General Report of the same kind, embracing the six years, 1840-1845, inclusively, was published in 1847, 4to, pp. 352. These and several other rare and valuable public documents, were presented to the Commonwealth by the liberality of the Government of France, and the Municipal authorities of Paris.

Traité de la Salubrité dans les grandes villes; par MM. les Docteurs J. B. Monfalcon et A. P. I. de Polinière, Membres du Conseil de Salubrité du Rhone. Paris, 1846, in-8 de 551 pages, 7f. 50c.

A Treatise on Causes affecting Health in Large Towns. By Doctor J. B. Monfalcon and A. P. J. de Polimère, Members of the Council of Health of the Rhone.

to

Annales d'Hygiène publique et de Médecine légale. Paris, 1829,

Annals of Public Health and Medical Jurisprudence.

This valuable periodical work was commenced in 1829, and has since been published in quarterly parts, and in semi-annual volumes of about 500 pages, 8vo, each, at 18 francs per annum. The 44th volume was completed in 1850.

Sur l'Homme, et le Développement de ses Facultés, par M. A. Quetelet, Secrétarie Perpetuel de l'Académie Royal de Bruxelles. Paris, 1835. 2 vol. in-8, 18fr.

A Treatise on Man and the Development of his Faculties, by M. A. Quetelet, Perpetual Secretary of the Royal Academy of Brussels, &c. &c.

An English translation of this very valuable work, with additions, was published in Edinburgh in 1842, by Messrs. Chambers, in I vol., royal 8vo, pp. 126, at 3s.

Traité d'Hygiène publique et privée, par le Docteur Michel Levy. Deuxième édition, revue et augmentée. Paris, 1850. 2 vol. in-8. Ensemble, pp. 1,500, 15f.

8vo, PP..

A Treatise on Public and Personal Health. By Michael Levy, M. D. 2d edition, revised and enlarged. Paris, 1850. 1,500, 15f.

XXXII. STATEMENT SHOWING WHAT PER CENT., OR WHAT NUMBER
IN 100, IS EQUAL TO 1 IN A GIVEN NUMBER; AND IN WHAT
NUMBER IS EQUAL TO A GIVEN PER CENT., OR A GIVEN NUMBER
IN 100.

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This table is read thus. Suppose we wish to know what is the per
centage of births, marriages or deaths, when either is 1 in 81 of the
population. Look at 1 in 81 at the top of the central column, and it is
found to be 1.234 per cent. Or, if the known per centage be 2.439,
as in the next left-hand column, it is found to be 1 in 41.

INDEX.

Abbott, Jehiel, Commissioner, 4, 306.
Abbott, Josiah G. 437.

Act recommended, 109, 242, 307.
Adulterated articles, 220.

Age, importance of, 128, 132; at marriage,
88; average, 102, 104, 139; method of di-
viding, 89, 133, 143, 462; educational,
133; progress of the, 272.

Air, necessity of, 158, 163, 509, 510.
Alarming the people, 291.
American Academy, 55.

American Journal of Medical Sciences, 55,
104, 238, 537.

American Quarterly Register, 59, 85.
Andover, 437; scarlatina in, 66.
Appeal, closing, 297.

Army, British. sickness in, 36, 249.
Arnott, Dr. Neil, 38.
Ashley, Lord, 29, 255.
Ashfield, deaths in, 419.
Atlantic Cotton Mills, 442.

Attleborough, fever in, 78; sanitary survey
of, 453; population of, 461; occupations
of, 464; productions of, 465; property of,
468; schools in, 469; churches in, 471;
crime in, 471; births in, 473; marriages
in, 475; sickness in, 475, 480; law of mor-
tality in, 485.

Atmosphere, temperature of, 144; weight of,
144; composition of, 144.

Atmospheric, observations recommended,
143; causes of disease, 151.
Austin, Henry, 44, 258.
Bailey, Dr. Wm. J

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Banks, N. P., Jr., Commissioner, 4, 306.
Baltimore, reports in, 126.
Bernardston, deaths in, 419.

Barton, Dr Edw. H. 167, 365, 410, 412.
Bassett, William, of Lynn, 512.
Bathing houses, 209.
Bay State Mills, 442-446

Benevolent Institutions, 265.

Bigelow, Dr. Jacob, 150.

Bigelow, Charles H. 438.
Bill recommended, 307.
Bills of mortality, 81.

Birth-place, 129, 447, 463, 489, 504.
Births, marriages, and deaths, registration of,
25, 30, 31, 32, 55, 135, 137; use of, 135,
284, 523, 525; forms used, 136.
Blind Asylum, 264, 305.
Board of Health, 28; in England, 44; in
Massachusetts, 52, 109, 116, 332; in Bos-
ton, 52, 116, 341; in Washington, 410; in
New Orleans, 412.

Board of Health, general recommended, 111,
242, 307; how constituted, 112, 307; sec-
retary of, 114, 303; reports of, 114, 125,
309; expense of, 259; circular of, 358.
Boards of Health, local recommended, 115,
196, 212, 310; officers of, 120, 312; re-
ports of, 120, 124, 318; in Plympton, 487;
in Lynn, 498, 523, 524.

Boarding-houses, 164, 443, 445.
Bolton Union, condition of, 249.
Bond, Wm. C. 149, 379.

Books for sanitary libraries, 123, 309, 311,

535.

Boston, Board of Health in, 52, 116, 341;
small-pox in, 63, 64, 67, 69, 70, 180; scar-
latina in, 66; sickness in, 69, 71; yellow
fever in, 72, 77, 79; mortality in, 82, 244;
deaths in, 90, 194, 244; consumption in,
94; sanitary regulations in, 117; supply of
water in, 160; foreigners in, 201; bathing-
houses in, 211; hospital in, 228; condition
of, 180; expense of health regulations in,
80, 119, 342; by-laws of, 339; health ordi-
nance in, 342; cholera in, 80, 425; quar-
antine in, 51, 199, 200, 315, 336; city and
port physician in, 117, 347; city registrar
in, 118, 348; burials in, 195, 348.
Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 14,
60, 80, 537.

Boylston, Dr. Zabdiel, 64.
Bradford, Lewis, Esq., 438.
Briggs, George N., Governor, 4.
British Army, mortality in, 249.
Buckland, deaths in, 420.
Bucel, Dr. William, 72.

Buildings, erection of, 162, 164, 207, 400, 511;
notice of to be given, 164.
Burial Grounds.-See Interment.
Cabot, Dr. Samuel, Jr. 212.
Cambridge, Board of Health in, 52, 53.
Carlisle, Lord, 30, 31, 40, 44, 45, 300.
Casper, Dr., of Berlin, 87.

Causes, of death, 149, 389, 392; of disease,
149, 150, 153, 275.

Cellar dwellings, 164, 394.

Cemeteries, 185, 187, 195, 453, 472, 516.
Census, how taken, 126-133; schedule, 131;
instructions for filling, 375; of Boston, 89,
131, 177; books concerning, 128, 536.
Chalmers, Rev. Thomas, 293.
Chadwick, Edwin, 15, 28, 29, 38, 39, 40, 44,
114, 188, 195, 228, 266, 269, 356, 357, 537.
Charleston, Board of Health in, 413.
Charlestown, 49; Board of Health in, 52, 53,
119; small-pox in, 63, 70.

Cholera, Asiatic, 80, 100, 152, 521; losses by,
250, 256; means of prevention, 168; re-
port on, 425; morbus, 101; infantum, 101.
Churches, plans of, 162.

Circular of Board of Health, 358.
City, physician, 117, 347; registrar, 118, 348.
Clark, Dr. Henry G. 425.
Cleanliness, preservation of, 161.
Clergymen, age of, 85, 87; records of, 234;
duty of, 235, 269, 272; appeal to, 298.
Coleraine, deaths in, 421.
Commission, Sanitary, 3, 4, 9, 306.
Conclusions, 46, 102, 141, 205, 456, 485,497.

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Consulting physicians, 118, 336, 343, 352.
Consumption, deaths by, 91; observations
on, 181, 182; prevalence of, 480, 522.
Contagion, different kinds of, 152.
Conway, deaths in, 421.
Copeland, Dr. James, 150, 537.
Councils of Health, 17, 22, 113.
Courts, decisions of, 289.
Croup, first mentioned, 63.
Curtis, Dr. Josiah, 55, 167, 365.
Daggett, David, 73; John, 461.
Danvers, health committee in, 119.
Dead-See Interment.

Death, causes of, 27, 149; average age at,
139.

Deaths, forms used in registering, 136; infor-
mation concerning, 138.-See Births, Mar-
riages, and Deaths.

Deaf and dumb, 264, 305,
De Bow, J. D. B. 410.

Deerfield, sickness in, 415; deaths in, 421.
Disease, defined, 10; influence of, 89; state-
ment of, 90; causes of, 149; proportion of,
preventable, 251, 252, 265, 294; laws con-
cerning, 337; names of, 389; classification
of, 392.

Discoveries of the age, 272.

Gallup, Dr. Joseph A. 78, 536.
General Board of Health.-See Board of
Health.

Geneva, sanitary regulations in, 27, 106.
Germany, sanitary regulations in, 24.
Glaisher, James, 147, 379, 381.
Gill, deaths in, 421.
Gilman, Dr. J. T. 167.
Graham, George, Esq. 31.
Greece, public health in, 14.
Greenfield, sickness in, 416.
Griscom, John H. 167, 365.
Guy, Dr. Wm. R. 40, 42.
Habits of the filthy, 269.
Hamburgh, sanitary regulations in, 25.
Harrison, Dr. J. P. 167, 365
Hawley, deaths in, 492.
Health, defined, 10; whom it concerns, 10,
113; boards of, 28, 44, 52, 111, 112, 115,
122, 124, 185, 307, 310, 341, 410, 487, 498:
information concerning, 129; officers of,
113, 120, 312, 368; laws concerning, 44,
53, 54, 307, 323, 325; ordinance in Boston,
342-See Sanitary.

Health of Towns, Association, 45; Report of
Commission on, 39, 537.

Health of Towns Advocate, 157, 160, 539.
Health Insurance, 173, 177, 481, 497.
Heath, deaths in, 422.

Domestic condition, influence of, 87-89, 128. Height of man, 237.
Douglas, Dr. Win. 65.

Drainage and Sewerage, 49, 160.

Duchatelet, Parent, 17, 113, 356.

Hippocrates, a sanitary reformer, 14.
Holliston, sickness in, 67.
Holmes, Dr. O. W. 72, 150.

Duncan, Dr. Wm. H., 165, 192, 209; com- Hopkinson, Thomas, 437.

munication from, 391.

Duty, sanitary reform a, 276.

Duties of officers of health, 368.
Dysentery, 72, 101, 416, 418, 479, 520.
Edinburgh, regulations in, 147, 215, 217;
mortality in, 147.

Edinburgh Review, 15, 114, 165, 228, 244,
255, 266, 285, 288.
Edmonds, T. R. 105, 172.

Educated men, appeal to, 299.

Hospital, Lunatic, 264.

Housatonic Valley, sickness in, 73, 74.
House accommodation, 129, 164, 361, 396,
401, 464, 469, 511.

Houses, dwelling, filthy, 269; in Lawrence,
443; in Attleborough, 464; in Plympton,
489; in Lynn, 510; regulations concerning
vacant, 299.

House-to-house visitation, 168, 181.
Humane Society, 265.

Education, 129; sanitary, 228; of nurses, Hygiene, public, defined, 10, annals of, 18;

224.

Educational age, 133, 462.

Edwards, T. Ö. 222.
Ecclesiastical Register, 234.
Emigration, Foreign, 200-206.
England, sanitary laws in, 28, 110; popula-
tion of, 34; mortality in, 34, 40, 44; con-
dition of, 38, 40, 41, 47.
Epidemics, 168; in Massachusetts, 61, 415,
475, 520.

Essex Company, 438, 440.
Exchanges. See Literary.

Expense of Sanitary Reform, 255, 259,260,
262, 289.

Family Register, 235.

Farr, William, 174, 233.

law concerning, 178.

Indians, sickness among, 61, 62, 68.
Infancy, care of, 238; mortality of, 281.
Influenza, 62, 63.

Inoculation for small pox, 64, 69.
Inquests on dead bodies. 184.
Inquiries, sanitary, 359, 365.
Insane and Idiotic persons, 185, 264.
Interment of the dead, 27, 39, 185, 197; in
Boston, 194, 348; in Lawrence, 453; in
Attleborough, 472; in Lynn, 516.
Intemperance, recommendation concerning,

183.

Interference with private matters, 264; with
private rights, 286.

Ipswich, sickness in, 63.

Fever, typhus, 67, 69, 71, 77, 78, 79, 93; lo- Jackson, Dr. R. 249'; Dr. James, 251.

cation of, 38, 43, 475.

Filth, moral influence of, 267.

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Jarvis, Dr. Edw., 11, 177, 247, 251, 358, 536.

Jewelry, makers of, 463, 464.

Jews, sanitary laws of, 13.

Journal of Public Health, 45, 300, 375, 599.
Kay, Dr. James Philip, 38.
Kingston, scarlatina in, 65.
Labor, hours of, 444.

Lawrence, Abbott, 438; Samuel, 437, 438,
443.

Lawrence, Sanitary Survey of, 437; popula
tion of, 447; taxes in, 448; schools in,

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