Psychology of Learning and MotivationAcademic Press, 1.03.1989 г. - 370 страници Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
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Страница 19
... trial or session the depleting patch is better than the stable alternative, but at some point it becomes worse. The resource depression can be gradual (Bhatt & Wasserman, 1987) or sudden (e.g., Kacelnik, Krebs, & Ens, 1987). This ...
... trial or session the depleting patch is better than the stable alternative, but at some point it becomes worse. The resource depression can be gradual (Bhatt & Wasserman, 1987) or sudden (e.g., Kacelnik, Krebs, & Ens, 1987). This ...
Страница 22
... trials, the schedule was modified after the first reward by introducing a long ROBL or by adding extra rewards at short intervals. Residence times were significantly shorter in the former case than in the latter, consistent with the use ...
... trials, the schedule was modified after the first reward by introducing a long ROBL or by adding extra rewards at short intervals. Residence times were significantly shorter in the former case than in the latter, consistent with the use ...
Страница 24
... trials depends on past reward history (see also McNamara & Houston, 1980). One marked difference between the behavior of Kamil et al.'s blue jays and Kacelnik et al.'s starlings is that the starlings continued to choose the depleted ...
... trials depends on past reward history (see also McNamara & Houston, 1980). One marked difference between the behavior of Kamil et al.'s blue jays and Kacelnik et al.'s starlings is that the starlings continued to choose the depleted ...
Страница 25
... trials (Lima, 1984) show that, as in Kamil et al.'s (1988) experiments, the birds are using runs of bad luck in a conditional way. If there were two prey items in the first few holes and the rest of the holes were empty, woodpeckers ...
... trials (Lima, 1984) show that, as in Kamil et al.'s (1988) experiments, the birds are using runs of bad luck in a conditional way. If there were two prey items in the first few holes and the rest of the holes were empty, woodpeckers ...
Страница 26
... trials. E. QUESTIONS FOR THE FUTURE Unlike prey selection, patch choice has been simulated in the laboratory with a variety of species and operant methods (Table I). Taken together, these studies raise a number of questions about how ...
... trials. E. QUESTIONS FOR THE FUTURE Unlike prey selection, patch choice has been simulated in the laboratory with a variety of species and operant methods (Table I). Taken together, these studies raise a number of questions about how ...
Съдържание
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Често срещани думи и фрази
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
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Страница 88 - Dickinson, A., & Charnock, DJ (1985). Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 397-416.
Страница 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.