Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Том 22Academic Press, 1.03.1989 г. - 370 страници Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
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Страница 4
... quantitative predictions have not. Experiments and observations are seen as testing not the basic assumption that evolution tends to maximize fitness but the assumptions of particular models. If a model fails to predict behavior ...
... quantitative predictions have not. Experiments and observations are seen as testing not the basic assumption that evolution tends to maximize fitness but the assumptions of particular models. If a model fails to predict behavior ...
Страница 9
... quantitative tests of optimality because the animal usually receives a self-determined “meal” rather than a fixed packet of energy. Like researchers who have studied prey selection with items that must actually be handled, Lea obtained ...
... quantitative tests of optimality because the animal usually receives a self-determined “meal” rather than a fixed packet of energy. Like researchers who have studied prey selection with items that must actually be handled, Lea obtained ...
Страница 12
... quantitative models, optimality and delay reduction, is not exploited. Rather than precisely calculating predicted behavior for the particular situation under study, the authors have often only compared qualitative predictions (Kacelnik ...
... quantitative models, optimality and delay reduction, is not exploited. Rather than precisely calculating predicted behavior for the particular situation under study, the authors have often only compared qualitative predictions (Kacelnik ...
Страница 13
... quantitative predictions of choice probabilities (Gibbon et al., 1988). However, two qualitative points are of importance here. First, some variability in choice is to be expected. Second, variability should be greater when the animal ...
... quantitative predictions of choice probabilities (Gibbon et al., 1988). However, two qualitative points are of importance here. First, some variability in choice is to be expected. Second, variability should be greater when the animal ...
Страница 28
... quantitative Way. C. TRACKING A FLUCTUATING ENVIRONMENT One type of situation that potentially requires sampling is diagrammed in Fig. 4. For simplicity, the environment consists of two patches, a stable patch which pays off with a ...
... quantitative Way. C. TRACKING A FLUCTUATING ENVIRONMENT One type of situation that potentially requires sampling is diagrammed in Fig. 4. For simplicity, the environment consists of two patches, a stable patch which pays off with a ...
Съдържание
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Често срещани думи и фрази
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
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Страница 308 - Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers in a sea of glory ; But far beyond my depth ; my high-blown pride At length broke under me ; and now has left me, Weary, and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me.
Страница 115 - If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side.
Страница 221 - Cohn, NB, Dustman, RE, & Bradford, DC (1984). Age-related decrements in Stroop color test performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40, 1244-1250.
Страница 46 - An ecological perspective on the study of the allocation of behavior. In ML Commons, RJ Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior, Vol. II: Matching and maximizing accounts. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1982.
Страница 88 - Dickinson, A., & Charnock, DJ (1985). Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 397-416.
Страница 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.