Psychology of Learning and MotivationAcademic Press, 1.03.1989 г. - 370 страници Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
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Страница 3
... functional (evolutionary or ultimate) and causal (mechanistic or proximate) questions about behavior (Hogan, 1984; Houston, 1987; Tinbergen, 1951). It follows that the way in which the optimum is derived by the theorist carries no ...
... functional (evolutionary or ultimate) and causal (mechanistic or proximate) questions about behavior (Hogan, 1984; Houston, 1987; Tinbergen, 1951). It follows that the way in which the optimum is derived by the theorist carries no ...
Страница 5
... functional and causal accounts of foraging not merely complementary but interacting (see also Rozin & Schull, 1988; Shettleworth, 1983). Some second- and third-generation optimal foraging models incorporate information already available ...
... functional and causal accounts of foraging not merely complementary but interacting (see also Rozin & Schull, 1988; Shettleworth, 1983). Some second- and third-generation optimal foraging models incorporate information already available ...
Страница 17
... functions and travel times (as in Cowie, 1977), from the marginal value rule, which may or may not govern an animal's patch-leaving decisions and which may or may not be the optimal rule in a given environment (Stephens & Krebs, 1986) ...
... functions and travel times (as in Cowie, 1977), from the marginal value rule, which may or may not govern an animal's patch-leaving decisions and which may or may not be the optimal rule in a given environment (Stephens & Krebs, 1986) ...
Страница 18
... Yo GUT same for all patches in environment Mellgren et al. (1984) Rat 8 X X Yo Gain functions, etc., not directly measured Ydenberg (1984) Great tit | X Y Varies pattern of schedule to test for use of GUT 18 Sara J. Shettleworth.
... Yo GUT same for all patches in environment Mellgren et al. (1984) Rat 8 X X Yo Gain functions, etc., not directly measured Ydenberg (1984) Great tit | X Y Varies pattern of schedule to test for use of GUT 18 Sara J. Shettleworth.
Страница 27
... functional sense, gaining information by occasionally choosing alternatives other than that with the best payoff at the moment, but whether or not a special mechanism underlies this behavior is a separate question. This distinction is ...
... functional sense, gaining information by occasionally choosing alternatives other than that with the best payoff at the moment, but whether or not a special mechanism underlies this behavior is a separate question. This distinction is ...
Съдържание
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Често срещани думи и фрази
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
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Страница 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.