Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Том 22Academic Press, 1.03.1989 г. - 370 страници Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
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Страница 4
... cognitive mechanisms, or even psychologically very interesting decision processes, to forage close to optimally. This possibility is easy to accept in the case of “lower” animals like crabs and mantids, but it is often overlooked when ...
... cognitive mechanisms, or even psychologically very interesting decision processes, to forage close to optimally. This possibility is easy to accept in the case of “lower” animals like crabs and mantids, but it is often overlooked when ...
Страница 7
... cognition by inspiring a flight from strictly controlled testing situations to more naturalistic ones (e.g., Baum, 1983; Mellgren, 1982). It has been suggested that by studying traditional problems of learning and motivation under more ...
... cognition by inspiring a flight from strictly controlled testing situations to more naturalistic ones (e.g., Baum, 1983; Mellgren, 1982). It has been suggested that by studying traditional problems of learning and motivation under more ...
Страница 16
under some conditions, it is not what is envisioned in more cognitive models of schedule behavior like that of Gibbon et al. (1988). One way in which short-term fluctuations can be reconciled with the notion of longterm averaging is by ...
under some conditions, it is not what is envisioned in more cognitive models of schedule behavior like that of Gibbon et al. (1988). One way in which short-term fluctuations can be reconciled with the notion of longterm averaging is by ...
Страница 48
... Cognition and behavior in studies of choice. Psychological Review, 93, 33–45. Rashotte, M. E., & O'Connell, J. M. (1986). Pigeon's reactivity to food and to Pavlovian signals for food in a closed economy: Effects of feeding time and ...
... Cognition and behavior in studies of choice. Psychological Review, 93, 33–45. Rashotte, M. E., & O'Connell, J. M. (1986). Pigeon's reactivity to food and to Pavlovian signals for food in a closed economy: Effects of feeding time and ...
Страница 52
... cognitive psychology is motivated in part by a desire to escape from this enduring bias. The assertion that expressed behavior is not a perfect reflection of what has been learned has been made repeatedly over the years (e.g., Ballard ...
... cognitive psychology is motivated in part by a desire to escape from this enduring bias. The assertion that expressed behavior is not a perfect reflection of what has been learned has been made repeatedly over the years (e.g., Ballard ...
Съдържание
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Често срещани думи и фрази
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
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Страница 115 - If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side.
Страница 221 - Cohn, NB, Dustman, RE, & Bradford, DC (1984). Age-related decrements in Stroop color test performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40, 1244-1250.
Страница 46 - An ecological perspective on the study of the allocation of behavior. In ML Commons, RJ Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior, Vol. II: Matching and maximizing accounts. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1982.
Страница 88 - Dickinson, A., & Charnock, DJ (1985). Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 397-416.
Страница 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.