Psychology of Learning and MotivationAcademic Press, 1.03.1989 г. - 370 страници Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
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Страница 54
... Rescorla and Wagner (1972) states only that responding to a conditioned stimulus will be monotonically related to the associative strength of the stimulus; that is, response strength and associative strength should vary in the same ...
... Rescorla and Wagner (1972) states only that responding to a conditioned stimulus will be monotonically related to the associative strength of the stimulus; that is, response strength and associative strength should vary in the same ...
Страница 55
... Rescorla's (1968) contingency theory found the behavioral predictions that it generated to be generally accurate, the model contains a logical contradiction. Sensing P(USICS) and P(USno CS) requires at least temporary memory of CS-US ...
... Rescorla's (1968) contingency theory found the behavioral predictions that it generated to be generally accurate, the model contains a logical contradiction. Sensing P(USICS) and P(USno CS) requires at least temporary memory of CS-US ...
Страница 58
... Rescorla (1968), the unsignaled US presentations in the training context, not in the test context, were found to inversely affect responding to the CS. This observation is fully compatible with not only Rescorla's contingency theory ...
... Rescorla (1968), the unsignaled US presentations in the training context, not in the test context, were found to inversely affect responding to the CS. This observation is fully compatible with not only Rescorla's contingency theory ...
Страница 61
response mechanism, not part of the acquisition process as had been assumed by Rescorla (1968). The implication is that at the time of testing, presentation of the CS reactivates not only the CS-US association, but, as extinction of the ...
response mechanism, not part of the acquisition process as had been assumed by Rescorla (1968). The implication is that at the time of testing, presentation of the CS reactivates not only the CS-US association, but, as extinction of the ...
Страница 63
... Rescorla and Wagner (1972), while differing with respect to the underlying mechanism, explain overshadowing as a consequence of Y accruing associative strength at the expense of X. Both of these theories are generally successful at ...
... Rescorla and Wagner (1972), while differing with respect to the underlying mechanism, explain overshadowing as a consequence of Y accruing associative strength at the expense of X. Both of these theories are generally successful at ...
Съдържание
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Често срещани думи и фрази
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
Популярни откъси
Страница 308 - Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers in a sea of glory ; But far beyond my depth ; my high-blown pride At length broke under me ; and now has left me, Weary, and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me.
Страница 115 - If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side.
Страница 221 - Cohn, NB, Dustman, RE, & Bradford, DC (1984). Age-related decrements in Stroop color test performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40, 1244-1250.
Страница 46 - An ecological perspective on the study of the allocation of behavior. In ML Commons, RJ Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior, Vol. II: Matching and maximizing accounts. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1982.
Страница 88 - Dickinson, A., & Charnock, DJ (1985). Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 397-416.
Страница 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.