Historical eloge of James Watt, tr. with additional notes by J.P. Muirhead |
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... close of his life , suffering the loss of a portion of the honourable fortune which he had previously acquired . He died , at the age of eighty - four , in 1782 . James Watt , the subject of this eloge , was born with an extremely ...
... close of his life , suffering the loss of a portion of the honourable fortune which he had previously acquired . He died , at the age of eighty - four , in 1782 . James Watt , the subject of this eloge , was born with an extremely ...
Страница 16
... close observation of the points of transition from one of these states to another , leads to dis- coveries of the utmost importance , which form the key to the economical appreciation of steam - en- gines . Water is not necessarily ...
... close observation of the points of transition from one of these states to another , leads to dis- coveries of the utmost importance , which form the key to the economical appreciation of steam - en- gines . Water is not necessarily ...
Страница 37
... close . For how , in fact , could it ever be main- tained , that the year 1615 was not earlier than the year 1663 ? But those whose chief aim appears to have been to expunge every French name from this important chapter in the history ...
... close . For how , in fact , could it ever be main- tained , that the year 1615 was not earlier than the year 1663 ? But those whose chief aim appears to have been to expunge every French name from this important chapter in the history ...
Страница 38
... close metal receiver . He would , certainly , speak of huge levers , -of simple and block pullies , -of cranes , -perhaps of his in- genious screw ; but how great would be his sur- prise , if any one were to solve the problem by the aid ...
... close metal receiver . He would , certainly , speak of huge levers , -of simple and block pullies , -of cranes , -perhaps of his in- genious screw ; but how great would be his sur- prise , if any one were to solve the problem by the aid ...
Страница 59
... close of the contrary movement . Of the other cock , the management is directly the reverse . The positions of the beam and of the two cocks have a necessary dependence on each other . Potter seizes on this observation ; he per- ceives ...
... close of the contrary movement . Of the other cock , the management is directly the reverse . The positions of the beam and of the two cocks have a necessary dependence on each other . Potter seizes on this observation ; he per- ceives ...
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admirable apparatus appear applied Arago arts boiler Boulton Boulton and Watt C. H. TURNER called Cavendish Cavendish's paper Charles Blagden claims cock common air communicated condensation cylinder Denys Papin dephlogisticated air discoveries effect elasticity Eloge eminent employed engine England equal erected experiments feel fellow-member force friends gases genius gentlemen Glasgow gratitude Greenock heat Hero of Alexandria honour illustrious improvements inflammable air ingenious invention inventor James Watt kilogram kind labour Lavoisier letter London Lord Brougham machine machinery manufacture mechanical mechanician memory ment mentioned merits mind monument motion nature never Newcomen's observed Papin patent persons philosopher phlogiston piston present Priestley printed produced published raise Robison Royal Society Savery shew Sir Charles Blagden Soho Solomon de Caus steam steam-engine talents theory thousand tion University of Glasgow vessel Watt's whole workmen
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Страница 174 - By his admirable contrivances it has become a thing stupendous alike for its force and its flexibility, for the prodigious power which it can exert, and the ease and precision and ductility with which it can be varied, distributed, and applied. The trunk of an elephant, that can pick up a pin, or rend an oak, is as nothing to it.
Страница 33 - A Century of the Names and Scantlings of such Inventions as at present I can call to mind to have tried and perfected...
Страница 176 - ... occupations, and probably is not generally known, that he was curiously learned in many branches of antiquity, metaphysics, medicine, and etymology, and perfectly at home in all the details of architecture, music, and law. He was well acquainted too with most of the modern languages, and familiar with their most recent literature. Nor was it at all extraordinary to hear the great mechanician and engineer detailing and expounding, for hours together, the metaphysical theories of the German logicians,...
Страница 119 - ... up almost to the last moment of his existence, not only the full command of his extraordinary intellect, but all the alacrity of spirit, and the social gaiety which had illuminated his happiest days.
Страница 158 - During the last summer also, a friend of mine gave some account of them to M. Lavoisier, as well as of the conclusion drawn from them, that dephlogisticated air is only water deprived of phlogiston ; but at that time so far was M. Lavoisier from thinking any such opinion warranted, that, till he was prevailed upon to repeat the experiment himself, he found some difficulty in believing that nearly the whole of the two airs could be converted into water.
Страница 54 - informed that Mr. Newcomen was as early in his invention. " as Mr. Savery was in his, only the latter, being nearer the " Court, had obtained his Patent before the other knew it, on " which account Mr. Newcomen was glad to come in as a
Страница 73 - My attention was first directed in the year 1759 to the subject of steam-engines, by the late Dr Robison himself, then a student in the University of Glasgow, and nearly of my own age. He at that time threw out an idea of applying the power of the steam-engine to the moving of wheel -carriages, and to other purposes, but the scheme was not matured, and was soon abandoned on his going abroad.
Страница 233 - I have only now to return you my sincere thanks for the honour you have done me...
Страница 157 - ... four-fifths of the common air employed ; so that as common air cannot be reduced to a much less bulk than that by any method of phlogistication, we may safely conclude, that when they are mixed in this proportion, and exploded, almost all the inflammable air, and about one-fifth part of the common air, lose their elasticity, and are condensed into the dew which lines the glass.
Страница 124 - His talents and fancy overflowed on every subject. One gentleman was a deep philologist, — he talked with him on the origin of the alphabet as if he had been coeval with Cadmus ; another a celebrated critic — you would have said the old man had studied political economy and belles-lettres all his life, — of science it is unnecessary to speak, it was his own distinguished walk.