What is the Meaning of Human Life?This book examines core concerns of human life. What is the relationship between a meaningful life and theism? Why are some human beings radically adrift, without radical foundations, and struggling with hopelessness? Is the cosmos meaningless? Is human life akin to the ancient Myth of Sisyphus? What is the role of struggle and suffering in creating meaning? How do we discover or create value? Is happiness overrated as a goal of life? How, if at all, can we learn to die meaningfully? |
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Съдържание
Preface | 5 |
Lexicon | 6 |
Topics | 7 |
Acknowledgments | 8 |
ONE Meaning and Theism | 9 |
What Is the Meaning of Life? | 10 |
The Existential Problem | 11 |
Theism | 14 |
Meaning and Significance | 85 |
The Yearning for Legacies | 88 |
FIVE Value | 93 |
Infinite Regress and Radical Subjectivism | 95 |
Realism and AntiRealism | 98 |
Objectivism and Relativism | 102 |
Molding Alternatives | 103 |
What If Our Values Lack Ultimate Foundations? | 112 |
B Western Theism | 17 |
Assessment of Religious Theism | 18 |
Philosophical Theism | 24 |
E Religious and Philosophical Theisms | 28 |
TWO Nihilism Schopenhauer and Nietzsche | 31 |
Schopenhauer and Nietzsche | 33 |
Nietzsche and the Meaning of Life | 36 |
Nietzsche and Value | 45 |
Preliminary Observations | 48 |
THREE The Myth of Sisyphus | 51 |
Sisyphus as Cool Hand Luke | 52 |
Sisyphus as Armadillo | 53 |
Sisyphus as Ironist | 54 |
Sisyphus as Master Architect | 57 |
Sisyphus as Robot | 58 |
Sisyphus as Creator | 60 |
Sisyphus as Grand Transcender | 62 |
FOUR The Meaning of Life | 73 |
Aesthetic Creativity | 77 |
Telescopes and Slinky Toys | 78 |
Struggle and Suffering | 84 |
Critical Pragmatism | 114 |
SIX Why Happiness Is Overrated | 119 |
Happiness as Tranquility | 120 |
Happiness and Sociology | 122 |
Philosophy and Sociology | 125 |
What Is Happiness? | 126 |
Can Everyone Be Happy? | 128 |
and Happy Lives? | 129 |
Are Moral and Intellectual Virtues Needed for Happiness? | 131 |
Is the Desired Conscious Condition Sustained Joy or Peace Enough for Happiness? | 132 |
SEVEN Death | 135 |
Death Is Irrelevant to Value and Meaning in Life | 139 |
Death Gives Life Meaning | 140 |
Death Deprives Life of Meaning | 146 |
Death Is a Transition | 149 |
Death Is Relevant But Not Determinant | 152 |
157 | |
163 | |
About the Author | 169 |
171 | |
Често срещани думи и фрази
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