East European Military Establishments: The Warsaw Pact Northern Tier

Air Defense Forces Central Committee coalition combat conflict crisis Czech Czechoslovak armed forces Czechoslovak military Defense Minister divisions East European armed East European military East German East German military Eastern Europe European armed forces European military establishments evidently functions Gierek Gomulka ground forces GSFG Heinz Hoffmann Ibid ideological indoctrination integration internal security invasion issue Jaruzelski Joint Armed Forces Ludowe Wojsko Polskie Main Political Administration Militärwesen military affairs military doctrine military elite military institutions military leadership military professionals Military-Political Ministry Moscow national defense Nationale Volksarmee NATO nuclear offensive officer corps Officer interviews participation Partisans Party control Party leadership Party organizations Party's percent personnel Poland Polish armed forces Polish army Polish military political deputy political officer Prague Spring purges Radio Free Europe reliability role Romanian Slovak Soviet forces Soviet military Soviet officers Specialist interviews Stalinist subordinated troops units USSR Volksarmee Warsaw Pact wartime