A

CALIFORNIA

COLLECTION

OF OLD

BALLAD S.

I. The Unfortunate Concubine ; or,
Rofamond's Overthrow.

Occafion'd by her Brother's unadvisedly praifing
her Beauty to Two young Knights of Salif
bury, as they rid on the Road.

To the Tune of The Court Lady.

Rofamond, the Daughter of Walter Lord Clifford, was, as the Writers of that Age affure us, a young Lady of infinite Beauty; on the bare Report of which, King Henry the Second fell in Love with her,and having

B

de

debauch'd her, built the famous Bower at
Woodstock, to keep her out of the Reach of
his jealous Queen Eleanor; of whom I fhall,
in one of my following Introductions, have
inout
Qccafion to speak. 'Tis but a few Years
fince there were fome Remains of this Bower
to be feen, hard by that Noble Palace of
the late Duke of Marlborough, Bleinheim-
Castle; and in one of the adjacent Meads,
they ftill fhew us Rofamond's Pond, where
(they fay) fhe was wont to bathe her felf.
However, this is a Point (if I may dwell on
fuch a Trifle) fcarce to be believ'd, unless
The made ufe of Cold Baths; for the Wa-
ters are fome of the coldest I ever felt; issuing
directly out of a Rock, or flinty Mountain,
and falling into a Square Bafon fome Three
or Four Foot deep. However, the jealous
Queen found the Means of compassing her
Ends even in this Place: For King Hen-
ry the IIId, who by his Father's Indulgence
had been crown'd in his Life-time, rebell'd
in Normandy; and the Queen perfwaded
Two more of her Sons to join their Bro-
ther, which they did; and Henry II. was
obliged to cross the Seas, to quell the rebel-
lious Princes. During this Time, the Queen
(who refided at the Royal Palace in Oxford)
undertook to fee Rofamond; which she ef-
fected, not by murdering the Guards of the
Bower, and being then guided into it by a

Clue

Clue of Thread, as has erroneously been believ'd; but by a fubterraneous Way, digg'd fromGodftowNunnery to Woodstock Bower, tho' Five Miles diftant from each other, and carried even under the Ifis,anavigable River. The Plot of Mr. Addifon's Opera on this Subject, is generally believ'd a Poetical FiEtion; because he does not kill Rofamond, but fuppofes her to be carry'd away to the Nunnery alive: However, I believe, he has better Authority for this, than most People have for affirming that the Queen poison'd her, and that he dy'd on the Spot. Certain it is, he did not live long, at least not in the Bower, after this Vifit; for, dead or alive, fhe was brought by the fame fubterraneous Paffage into the Nunnery, the Entrance of which is ftill to be feen amongst its Ruins. The Walls of the Chapel Choir (where he lies interr'd) are standing: Her Grave is mark'd round with a narrow Ridge of Stone, and on the Wall is writ, Hic jacet in Tumulo Rofamunda, non Rosa Mundi;

Non redolet, fed olet, quæ redolere folet.

And feveral of the Letters having (thro' Injury of Time) been defaced, have lately been repair'd. This Lady had Two Sons by the King: the Eldeft, William, marry'd the Daughter and fole Heiress of the Earl

of Salisbury; the other, Geoffrey, was first made Bishop of Lincoln, afterwards Archbishop of York; and died in Banishment during the Reign of his Brother, King John.

WEET, youthful, charming Ladies

Fram'd of the purest Mold,

fair,

With rofy Cheeks, and filken Hair, fhine like Threads of

Which

Soft Tears of Pity here bestow

On the unhappy Fate

Of Rofamond, who long ago
Prov'd most unfortunate.

When as the Second Henry reign'd
On the Imperial Throne,

How he this beauteous Flower gain'd,
To you I fhall make known:
With all the Circumstances too
Which did her Life attend;
How first she into Favour grew,
And of her fatal End.

As Three young Knights of Sal'sbury
Were riding on the way,

One boasted of a fair Lady,
Within her Bow'r so gay:
I have a Sifter, Clifford fwears,
But few Men do her know;
Upon her Face, the Skin appears
Like Drops of Blood on Snow:

Gold:

My

My Sifter's Locks of curled Hair
Outshine the golden Oar;

Her Skin for Whiteness may compare
With the fine Lilly Flow'r :
Her Breafts are lovely to behold,
Like to the driven Snow:

I would not, for her Weight in Gold,
King Henry fhould her know.

King Henry had a Bower near
Where they were riding by,
And he did Clifford overhear:
Thought he immediately,
Tho' I her Brother fhou'd offend

For that fair White and Red;
For her I am refolv'd to fend,
To grace my Royal Bed.

The King, who was of high Renown,
Wou'd not his Fancy pall;

For having writ his Pleasure down,
He did young Clifford call;
Come here to me now out of hand,
Come hither unto me;

I am the King of fair England,
My Messenger thou'lt be:

I to your Sifter here have writ

Three Letters feal'd with Gold;

No Messenger I think fo fit

As you Therefore, behold,
Convey them to her Hand with speed;
Make not the least delay:

My Will and Pleasure let her read,
And my Commands obey.

Young Clifford then the Letters took
From Henry's Royal Hand,

Tho' with a melancholy Look,
And mounted out of hand :