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The other was a fell despightful fiend;

Hell holds none worse in baleful bower below;
By pride, and wit, and rage, and rancour keen'd;
Of man alike, if good or bad, the foe:

With nose up-turn'd, he always made a show,
As if he smelt some nauseous scent; his eye
Was cold, and keen, like blast from Boreal snow,
And taunts he casten forth most bitterly.
Such were the twain that off drove this ungodly fry.

E'en so through Brentford town, a town of mud, An herd of brisly swine is prick'd along, The filthy beasts, that never chew the cud, Still grunt, and squeak, and sing their troublous song, And oft they plunge themselves the mire among; But ay the ruthless driver goads them on, And ay of barking dogs the bitter throng Makes them renew their unmelodious moan; Ne ever find they rest from their unresting tone.

EXPLANATION

OF THE

OBSOLETE WORDS USED IN THE FOREGOING

POEM.

ARCHIMAGE, the chief, or greatest of magicians or enchanters.

Apaid, paid.

Appal, affright.

Atween, between.

Ay, always.

fortune.

Benept, named.

Imp, child, or offspring; from the Saxon impan, to graft or plant.

Kest, for cast.

Lad, for led.

Lea, a piece of land, or meadow.

Bale, sorrow, trouble, mis- Libbard, leopard.

Blazon, painting, displaying. Breme, cold, raw.

Carol, to sing songs of joy.
Caurus, the northeast wind.
Certes, certainly.

Dan, a word prefixed to names.
Defily, skilfully.
Depainted, painted.

Drowsy-head, drowsiness.
Eath, easy.

Eftsoons, immediately, often,

afterwards.

Eke, also. Fays, fairies.

Gear, or Geer, furniture,
equipage, dress.
Glaive, sword. (Fr.)
Glee, joy, pleasure.
Han, have.

High, named, called; and
sometimes it is used for is
called.
Idless, idleness.

Lig, to lie.

Losel, a loose idle fellow. Louting, bowing, bending. Lithe, loose, lax.

Mell, mingle.

Moe, more.
Moil, to labour.

Mote, might.

Muckle,

or Mockle, much.

[blocks in formation]

234

Soot, sweet, or sweetly.
Sooth, true, or truth.
Stound, misfortune, pang.
Sweltry, sultry, consuming
with heat.
Swink, to labour.
Smackt, savoured.
Thrall, slave.

Transmew'd, transformed.
Vild, vile.

NB.

Unkempt, (Lat. incomptus) unadorned.

Ween, to think, be of opinion. Weet, to know, to weet, to wit. Whilom, ere-while, formerly. Wight, man.

Wis, for wist, to know, think, understand.

Wonne (a noun) dwelling.
Wroke, wreakt.

The letter Y is frequently placed in the beginning of a word by Spenser, to lengthen it a syllable, and en at the end of a word, for the same reason, as withouten, casten, &c.

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