Infelicities: Representations of the ExoticJohns Hopkins University Press, 1998 - 255 страници When European travelers went overseas in the sixteenth century, they encountered unfamiliar lands, peoples, and sights. These travelers had to re-present these encounters to Europeans for whom they stood for the unfamiliar -- the "exotic." But the exotic, according to Peter Mason, is not something that exists prior to its "discovery." Rather, he points out, it is the very act of "discovery" that produces the exotic as such. In Infelicities Peter Mason explores the texts, paintings, drawings, photographs, and museum displays in which the exotic has been represented from the early modern period to the present. He describes the unique iconography that Europeans developed to represent the exotic and the means they employed to display it once artifacts were brought to Europe. In both instances, the exotic object is taken out of its original context and given a meaning and significance it never had; this new meaning and significance, Mason argues, are derived from the imposition of European cultural values and the need to recontextualize the object in a European setting. To differentiate the "exotic" from the "other," Mason says that in understanding the "other" there is engagement and interchange; in encountering the "exotic" it is a one-sided effort at understanding: the exotic object never gives up its meaning. The title of the book, Infelicities, comes from philosopher J. L. Austin, who used the term to refer to what happens when something goes wrong on the occasion of an act of utterance. For Mason, this "doctrine of infelicities" seems applicable to European encounters with the exotic and the efforts to represent thoseencounters. |
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... fishing methods ther with European fishing techniques on the front pan- s of two of the drawers do indeed depict what was con- y Brazilian method of fishing . Indians dressed in feath- dresses shoot arrows into the backs of the fish ...
... fishing was by no means confir ican waters . Awareness of the Oriental location of pearls as wealth is vividly displayed in various of Columbus's marginal to Plinius and others ( Flint 1992 , 54 , 70 ) . Long before the disc new ...
... fishing . ene in the collection of engravings after Stradanus illus- cans in fishing ( fig . 4 ) . The use of birds ( although cor- s ) for fishing is first documented for China in the early by Odoric of Pordenone.13 Since most of the ...
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The Exotic Cele | 1854 |
7 | 1870 |
J Stradanus ca 1600 | 1876 |
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