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the Friend's beauty becomes itself the very archetypal pattern and substance of which all beautiful things are but shadows. His is

Beauty's pattern to succeeding men.-XIX.

And where the Platonist thought holds its own successfully, it is with the sacrifice of every tittle of technical phraseology. That Love triumphs over Time, for instance, was a commonplace of the schools; but how intensely Shakespearean is the expression of it:

Love's not Time's fool.

And how intimately the thought appears inwoven with his experience and conviction, in the magnificent defiance of the closing lines:

If this be error and upon me proved,

I never writ, nor no man ever loved.―CXVI.

VOL. X

385

2 C

SONNETS

TO THE ONLIE BEGETTER OF
THESE INSUING SONNETS

MR. W. H. ALL HAPPINESSE
AND THAT ETERNITIE
PROMISED BY

OUR EVER-LIVING POET
WISHETH

THE WELL-WISHING

ADVENTURER IN

SETTING

FORTH

T. T.

I

FROM fairest creatures we desire increase,
That thereby beauty's rose might never die,
But as the riper should by time decease,
His tender heir might bear his memory:
But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes,
Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel,
Making a famine where abundance lies,
Thyself thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel.
Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament

And only herald to the gaudy spring,

Within thine own bud buriest thy content
And, tender churl, makest waste in niggarding.
Pity the world, or else this glutton be,

5

10

To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee. i. 6. self-substantial fuel, fuel II. thy content, what thou which is of thy own substance.

dost contain.

II

When forty winters shall besiege thy brow,
And dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field,
Thy youth's proud livery, so gazed on now,
Will be a tatter'd weed, of small worth held :
Then being ask'd where all thy beauty lies,
Where all the treasure of thy lusty days,
To say, within thine own deep-sunken eyes,
Were an all-eating shame and thriftless praise.
How much more praise deserved thy beauty's use,
If thou couldst answer 'This fair child of mine
Shall sum my count and make my old excuse,'
Proving his beauty by succession thine!

This were to be new-made when thou art old,
And see thy blood warm when thou feel'st it cold.

5

ΤΟ

III

Look in thy glass, and tell the face thou viewest
Now is the time that face should form another;
Whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest,
Thou dost beguile the world, unbless some mother.
For where is she so fair whose unear'd womb
Disdains the tillage of thy husbandry?
Or who is he so fond will be the tomb
Of his self-love, to stop posterity?

Thou art thy mother's glass, and she in thee
Calls back the lovely April of her prime :
So thou through windows of thine age shalt see
Despite of wrinkles this thy golden time.

But if thou live, remember'd not to be,
Die single, and thine image dies with thee.

5

ΤΟ

IV

Unthrifty loveliness, why dost thou spend
Upon thyself thy beauty's legacy?

Nature's bequest gives nothing, but doth lend,
And being frank she lends to those are free.
Then, beauteous niggard, why dost thou abuse
The bounteous largess given thee to give?
Profitless usurer, why dost thou use
So great a sum of sums, yet canst not live?
For having traffic with thyself alone,
Thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive.
Then how, when nature calls thee to be gone,
What acceptable audit canst thou leave?

Thy unused beauty must be tomb'd with thee,
Which, used, lives th' executor to be.

5

10

V

Those hours that with gentle work did frame
The lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell,
Will play the tyrants to the very same
And that unfair which fairly doth excel;
For never-resting time leads summer on
To hideous winter and confounds him there;

Sap check'd with frost and lusty leaves quite gone,
Beauty o'ersnow'd and bareness every where:
Then, were not summer's distillation left,
A liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass,
Beauty's effect with beauty were bereft,
Nor it nor no remembrance what it was:

But flowers distill'd, though they with winter meet,

Leese but their show; their substance still lives

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