Of Heav'n, and from eternal fplendors flung 610 For his revolt, yet faithful how they stood, Their glory wither'd: as when Heaven's fire Hath fcath'd the forest oaks, or mountain pines, With finged top their stately growth though bare Stands on the blafted heath. He now prepar'd 615 To speak; whereat their doubled ranks they bend From wing to wing, and half inclose him round 550 With all his peers: attention held him mute. Thrice he affay'd, and thrice in spite of fcorn Tears, fuch as Angels weep, burst forth: at last 620 Words interwove with fighs found out their way. O Myriads of immortal Spi'rits, O Powers Matchlefs, but with th' Almighty, and that strife Was not inglorious, though th' event was dire, As this place teftifies, and this dire change Hateful to utter: but what pow'r of mind Foreseeing or prefaging, from the depth Of knowledge paft or prefent, could have fear'd, How fuch united force of Gods, how such As flood like these, could ever know repulse? 610- For who can yet believe, though after lofs, That all these puiffant legions, whose exile Hath emptied Heav'n, fhall fail to re-afcend Self-rais'd, and repoffefs their native feat? For me be witnefs all the host of Heaven, If counfels different, or danger fhunn'd By me, have loft our hopes. But he who reigns Monarch in Heav'n, till then as one fecure Sat on his throne, upheld by oid repute, Confent or custom, and his regal state Put forth at full, but still his ftrength conceal'd, Which tempted our attempt, and wrought qur fall. Henceforth his might we know, and know our own, So as not either to provoke, or dread
A fhout, that tore Hell's concave, and beyond Frighted the reign of Chaos and old Night. All in a moment through the gloom were feen Ten thousand banners rife into the air With orient colours waving: with them rofe A foreft huge of fpears; and thronging helms Appear'd, and ferried fhields in thick array Of depth immeasurable: anon they move In perfect phalanx to the Dorian mood Of flutes and foft recorder; fuch as rais'd To highth of nobleft temper heroes old Arming to battel, and instead of rage Deliberate valour breath'd, firm and unmov'd With dread of death to flight or foul retreat; Nor wanting pow'r to mitigate and swage With folemn touches troubled thoughts, and chafe Anguish and doubt and fear and forrow' and pain From mortal or immortal minds. Thus they Breathing united force with fixed thought Mov'd on in filence to foft pipes, that charm'd Their painful steps o'er the burnt foil; and now Advanc'd in view they ftand, a horrid front Of dreadful length and dazzling arms, in guife Of warriors old with order'd spear and fhield, 565 Awaiting what command their mighty chief Had to impofe: He through the armed files Darts his experienc'd eye, and foon traverse The whole battalion views, their order due, Their vifages and ftature as of Gods: Their number last he fums. And now his heart Diftends with pride, and hard'ning in his ftrength Glories: for never fince created man Met fuch imbodied force, as nam'd with these Could merit more than that finall infantry Warr'd-on by cranes; though all the giant brood Of Phlegra with th' heroic race were join'd That fought at Thebes and Ilium, on each fide Mix'd with auxiliar Gods; and what resounds In fable or romance of Uther's fon Begirt with British and Armoric knights; And all who fince, baptiz'd or infidel, Joufted in Afpramont or Montalban, Damafco, or Marocco, or Trebifond, Or whom Biferta fent from Afric shore, When Charlemain with all his peerage fell By Fontarabbia. Thus far thefe beyond Compare of mortal prowess, yet obferv'd Their dread commander: he above the rest In fhape and gefture proudly eminent Stood like a tow'r; his form had yet not loft All her original brightness, not appear'd Lefs than Arch-Angel ruin'd, and th' excess Of glory' obfcur'd; as when the fun new rifen Looks through the horizontal misty air Shorn of his beams, or from behind the moon In dim eclipse disastrous twilight sheds On half the nations, and with fear of change Perplexes monarchs. Darken'd fo, yet fhone Above them all th' Arch-Angel; but his face Deep fears of thunder had intrench'd, and care Sat on his faded cheek, but under brows Of dauntless courage, and confiderate pride Waiting revenge: cruel his eye, but cast Signs of remorse and paffion to behold The fellows of his crime, the followers rather (Far other once beheld in blifs) condemn'd For ever now to have their lot in pain, Millions of Spirits for his fault amerc'd
New war, provok'd; our better part remains 645 To work in close defign, by fraud or guile, What force effected not: that he no less At length from us may find, who overcomes By force, hath overcome but half his foe. Space may produce new worlds; whereof so rife 650 There went a fame in Heav'n that he ere long Intended to create, and therein plant
585 A generation, whom his choice regard Should fayor equal to the fons of Heaven: Thither, if but to pry, shall be perhaps Our firft eruption, thither or elsewhere: For this infernal pit fhall never hold Celestial Spirits in bondage, nor th'abyss Long under darkness cover. But these thoughts Full counsel must mature: Peace is despair'd For who can think fubmiffion? War then, War Open or understood must be refolv'd.
He fpake: and to confirm his words, out-flew Millions of flaming fwords, drawn from the thighs Of mighty Cherubim; the fudden blaze Far round illumin'd Hell: highly they rag'd Against the High'eft, and fierce with grafped arms Clafh'd on their founding fhields the din of war, Hurling defiance toward the vault of Heav'n.
There stood a hill not far, whofe grifly top 670 Belch'd fire and rolling smoke; the reft entire Shone with a gloffy fcurf, undoubted fign That in his womb was hid metallic ore, The work of fulphur. Thither wing'd with speed A numerous brigad haften'd: as when bands 675 Of pioneers with spade and pickax arm'd Forerun the royal camp, to trenoh a field,
Or caft a rampart. Mammon led them on, Mammon, the least erected Spi'rit that fell From Heav'n, for e'en in Heav'n his looks and thoughts Were always downward bent, admiring more The riches of Heav'n's pavement, trodden gold, Than ought divine or holy elfe enjoy'd In vifion beatific: by him firit Men alfo, and by his fuggeftion taught, Ranfack'd the center, and with impious hands Rifled the bowels of their mother earth For treasures better hid. Soon had his crew Open'd into the hill a fpacious wound, And digg'd out ribs of gold. Let none admire That riches grow in Hell; that foil may best Deferve the precious bane. And here let thofe Who boast in mortal things, and wond'ring tell Of Babel, and the works of Memphian kings, Learn how their greatest monuments of fame, 695 And strength, and art, are eafily out-done By Spirits reprobate, and in an hour What in an age they with inceffant toil And hands innumerable fcarce perform. Nigh on the plain in many cells prepar'd, That underneath had veins of liquid fire Slucid from the lake, a fecond multitude With wond'rous art founded the massy ore, Severing each kind, and feumm'd the bullion drofs: A third as foon had form'd within the ground 705 A various mould, and from the boiling cells By strange conveyance fill'd each hollow nook, As in an organ from one blaft of wind
Men call'd him Mulciber; and how he fell From Heav'n, they fabled, thrown by angry Jove Sheer o'er the crystal battlements; from moru To. noon he fell, from noon to dewy eve, A fummer's day; and with the fetting fun Dropt from the zenith like a falling star, On Lemnos th' Æ'gean ile: thus they relate, Erring; for he with this rebellious rout Fell long before; nor aught avail'd him now T'have built in Heav'n high tow'rs; nor did he 'scape By all his engins, but was headlong fent With his industrious crew to build in Hell.
Mean while the winged heralds by command Of fovran pow'r, with awful ceremony
And trumpet's found, throughout the hoft proclame A folemn council-forthwith to be held At Pandemonium, the high capital Of Satan and his peers: their fummons call'd From every band and squared regiment By place or choice the worthiest; they anon With hundreds and with thousands trooping came 760 Attended: all access was throng`d, the gates 700 And porches wide, but chief the fpacious hall (Though like a cover'd field, where champions bold Wont ride in arm'd, and at the Soldan's chair Defy'd the best of Panim chivalry To mortal combat, or career with lance) Thick fwarm'd, both on the ground and in the air Brush'd with the hifs of rufling winds. As bees In fpring time, when the fun with Taurus rides, Pour forth their populous youth about the hive 770 In clufters; they among fresh dews and flowers Fly to and fro, or on the finoothed plank, The fuburb of their straw-built citadel, New rubb'd with balm, expatiate and confer Their ftate affairs. So thick the aery croud Swarm'd and were ftraiten'd; till, the fignal given, Behold a wonder! they but now who feem'd In bigness to furpass earth's giant fons,
To many a row of pipes the found-board breathes. Anon out of the earth a fabric huge Rofe like an exhalation, with the found Of dulcet fymphonies and voices fweet, Built like a temple, where pilafters round Were fet, and Doric pillars overlaid
With golden architrave; nor did they want Cornice or freeze, with boffy fculptures graven;
Belus or Serapis their Gods, or feat
Now lefs than smallest dwarfs, in narrow room Throng numberless, like that pygmean race Beyond the Indian mount, or faery elves, Whofe midnight revels by a forest tide, Or fountain fome belated peasant fees, Or dreams he fees, while over-head the moon Sits arbitrefs, and nearer to the earth Wheels her pale course, they on their mirth and dance 725 Intent, with jocund mufic charm his ear;
Their kings, when Egypt with Affyria strove In wealth and luxury. Th' afcending pile Stood fix'd her ftately highth, and straight the doors Opening their brazen folds difcover wide Within, her ample spaces, o'er the smooth And level pavement: from the arched roof Pendent by fubtle magic many a row Of starry lamps and blazing creffets fed With Naphtha and Afphaltus yielded light As from a fky. The hasty multitude Admiring enter'd, and the work some praise, And fome the architect; his hand was known In Heav'n by many a tow'red structure high, Where fcepter'd Angels held their refidence, And fat as princes, whom the fupreme King Exalted to fuch pow'r, and gave to rule, Each in his hierarchy, the orders bright. Nor was his name unheard or unador'd Ja ancient Greece; and in Aufonian land
At once with joy and fear his heart rebounds. Thus incorporeal Spi'rits to fmallest forms Reduc'd their shapes immenfe, and were at large 790 Though without number still amidft the hall Of that infernal court. But far within, And in their own dimenfions like themselves, The great Seraphic Lords and Cherubim In close recefs and fecret conclave fat A thoufand Demi-gods on golden feats, Frequent and full. After short filence then And fummons read, the great confult began.
THE END OF THE FIRST BOOX,
The confultation begun, Satan debates whether another battel be to be hazarded for the recovery of Heaven: Some advise it, others diffuade: A third propofal is preferred, mention'd before by Satan, to fearch the truth of that prophecy or tradition in Heaven concerning another world, and another kind of creature equal or not much inferior to themfelves, about this time to be created: Their doubt who shall be fent on this difficult fearch: Satan their chief undertakes alone the voyage, is honor'd and applauded. The council thus ended, the reft betake them several ways, and to feveral employments, as their inclinations lead them, to entertain the time till Satan return. He paffes on his journey to Hell gates, finds them fhut, and who fate there to guard them, by whom at length they are open'd, and discover to him the great gulph between Hell and Heaven; with what difficulty he paffes through, directed by Chaos, the Power of that place, to the fight of this new world which he fought.
[IGH on a throne of royal ftate, which far, Outfhone the wealth of Ormus and of Ind, Or where the gorgeous eaft with richest hand Show'rs on her kings barbaric pearl and gold, Satan exalted fat, by merit rais'd
To that bad eminence; and from despair Thus high uplifted beyond hope, aspires Beyond thus high, infatiate to purfue
Vain war with Heav'n, and by fuccefs untaught His proud imaginations thus difplay'd.
Pow'rs and Dominions, Deities of Heaven, For fince no deep within her gulph cart hold Immortal vigor, though opprefs'd and fall'n, I give not Heav'n for loft. From this defcent Celestial virtues rifing, will appear
More glorious and more dread than from no fall, And trust themselves to fear no fecond fate. Me though juft right, and the fix'd laws of Heav'n Did first create your leader, next free choice, With what befides, in council or in fight, Hath been atchiev'd of merit, yet this lofs Thus far at least recover'd, hath much more Establish'd in a fafe unenvied throne, Yielded with full confent. The happier state In Heav'n, which follows dignity, might draw 25
Envy from each inferior; but who here Will envy whom the highest place expofes Foremost to stand against the Thund'rer's aim Your bulwark, and condemns to greatest fhare Of endless pain? where there is then no good 30 For which to ftrive, no ftrife can grow up there From faction; for none fure will clame in Hell Precedence, none, whose portion is fo fmall Of prefent pain, that with ambitious mind Will covet more. With this advantage then To union, and firm faith, and firm accord, More than can be in Heav'n, we now return To clame our juft inheritance of old, Surer to profper than prosperity
Could have affur'd us; and by what best way, 40 Whether of open war or covert guile,
We now debate; who can advife, may speak.
He ceas'd, and next him Moloch, fcepter'd king, Stood up, the strongest and the fierceft Spirit That fought in Heav'n, now fiercer by defpair : 45 His truft was with th' Eternal to be deem'd Equal in ftrength, and rather than be lefs Car'd not to be at all; with that care loft Went all his fear: of God, or Hell, or worfe He reck'd not, and these words thereafter fpake. 50 My fentence is for open war: of wiles, More unexpert, I boaft not: them let thofe Contrive who need, or when they need, not now.
For while they fit contriving, fhall the reft Millions that stand in arms, and longing wait The fignal to afcend, fit ling'ring here Heav'n's fugitives, and for their dwelling-place Accept this dark opprobrious den of fhame, The prifon of his tyranny who reigns By our delay? no, let us rather choose, Arm'd with Hell flames and fury, all at once O'er Heav'n's high tow'rs to force refiftless way, Turning our tortures into horrid arms Against the torturer; when to meet the noise Of his almighty engin he fhall hear Infernal thunder, and for lightning fee
Black fire and horror fhot with equal rage Among his Angels, and his throne itself
Of all his aim, after fome dire revenge. First, what revenge? the tow'rs of Heaven are fill'd With arm'd watch, that render all access Impregnable; oft on the bord'ring deep Incamp their legions, or with obfcure wing Scout far and wide into the realm of night, Scorning furprife. Or could we break our way By force, and at our heels all Hell fhould rife 135 With blackeft infurrection, to confound
Heav'n's pureft light, yet our great enemy
All incorruptible would on his throne Sit unpolluted, and th' ethereal mould Incapable of stain would foon expel Her mifchief, and purge off the baser fire 75 Victorious. Thus repuls'd, our final hope Is flat despair: we must exasperate
Mix'd with Tartarean fulphur, and strange fire, His own invented torments. But perhaps The way feems difficult and steep to scale With upright wing against a higher for. Let fuch bethink them, if the fleepy drench Of that forgetful lake benumn not ftill, That in our proper motion we afcend Up to our native feat; defcent and fall To us is adverfe. Who but felt of late, When the fierce foe hung on our broken rear Infulting, and purfu'd us through the deep, With what compulfion and laborious flight We funk thus low? Th' afcent is easy then; Th' event is fear'd; fhould we again provoke Our ftronger, fome worfe way his wrath may find To our deftruction; if there be in Hell Fear to be worse deftroy'd: what can be worfe 85 Than to dwell here, driv'n out from blifs, condemn'd In this abhorred deep to utter woe; Where pain of unextinguishable fire Muft exercife us without hope of end The vaffals of his anger, when the scourge Inexorably, and the torturing hour, Calls us to penance? More destroy'd than thus We fhould be quite abolish'd and expire. What fear we then? what doubt we to incenfe His utmost ire? which to the highth enrag'd, Will either quite confume us, and reduce To nothing this effential, happier far Than miferable to have eternal being: Or if our fubftance be indeed divine, And cannot ceafe to be, we are at worst On this fide nothing; and by proof we feel Our pow'r fufficient to disturb his Heaven, And with perpetual inroads to alarm, Though inacceffible, his fatal throne: Which, if not victory, is yet revenge.
Th' almighty victor to spend all his rage, And that must end us, that must be our cure, 145 To be no more; fad cure! for who would lose, Though full of pain, this intellectual being, Thofe thoughts that wander through eternity, To perifh rather, fwallow'd up and loft In the wide womb of uncreated night, Devoid of fenfe and motion? and who knows, Let this be good, whether our angry foe Can give it, or will ever? how he can, Is doubtful; that he never will, is fure. Will he, fo wife, let loofe at once his ire, Belike through impotence, or unaware, To give his enemies their wish, and end Them in his anger, whom his anger faves To punith endlefs? Wherefore cease we then? Say they who counsel war, we are decreed, Referv'd, and deftin'd to eternal woe; Whatever doing, what can we fuffer more, What can we fuffer worfe? Is this then worft, Thus fitting, thus confulting, thus in arms? What when we fled amain, pursued and struck 165 With Heav'n's afflicting thunder, and befought 100 The deep to fhelter us? this Hell then feem'd A refuge from thofe wounds: or when we lay Chain'd on the burning lake? that fure was worse. What if the breath that kindled those grim fires, Awak'd fhould blow them into fev❜nfold rage, And plunge us in the flames? or from above Should intermitted vengeance arm again His red right hand to plague us? what if all Her ftores were open'd, and this firmament Of Hell fhould spout her cataracts of fire, Impendent horrors, threatning hideous fall One day upon our heads; while we perhaps Defigning or exhorting glorious war, Caught in a fiery tempeft fhall be hurl'd Each on his rock transfix'd, the sport and prey Of racking whirlwinds, or for ever funk Under yon boiling ocean, wrapt in chains; There to converfe with everlasting groans, Unrefpit'd, unpitied, repriev'd, Ages of hopelefs end? this would be worse. 120 War therefore, open or conceal'd, alike 2 [C]
He ended frowning, and his look denounc'd Defp'rate revenge, and battel dangerous To lefs than Gods. On th' other fide up rose Belial, in act more graceful and humane; A fairer perfon loft not Heav'n; he seem'd For dignity compos'd and high exploit: But all was falfe and hollow; though his tongue Dropt Manna, and could make the worse appear The better reafon, to perplex and dash Matureft counfels: for his thoughts were low; 115 To vice induftrious, but to nobler deeds Timorous and flothful: yet he pleas'd the ear, And with perfuafive accent thus began.
I should be much for open war, O Peers, As not behind in hate; if what was urg'd VOL. II.
My voice diffuades; for what can force or guile With him, or who deceive his mind, whofe eye Views all things at one view? he from Heav'n's highth All these our motions vain fees and derides; Not more almighty to refift our might Than wife to fruftrate all our plots and wiles. Shall we then live thus vile, the race of Heaven Thus trampled, thus expell'd to fuffer here Chains and these torments? better thefe than worfe By my advice; fince fate inevitable Subdues us, and omnipotent decree, The victor's will. To fuffer, as to do, Our strength is equal, nor the law unjust That fo ordains: this was at firft refolv'd, If we were wife, against so great a foe Contending, and fo doubtful what might fall. I laugh, when those who at the fpear are bold And ventrous, if that fail them, fhrink and fear 205 What yet they know must follow, to indure Exile, or ignominy', or bonds, or pain, The fentence of their conqu'ror: this is now Our doom; which if we can fustain and bear, Our fupreme foe in time may much remit His anger, and perhaps thus far remov'd Not mind us not offending, fatisfy'd
Hard liberty before the eafy yoke
Of fervile pomp. Our greatnefs will appear Then moft confpicuous, when great things of fmall, Useful of hurtful, profp'rous of adverse We can create, and in what place foe'er Thrive under ev'il, and work ease out of pain Through labor and indurance. This deep world Of darkness do we dread? How oframidit Thick clouds and dark doth Heav'n's all-ruling Sire Choose to refide, his glory unobscur'd, 265 And with the majesty of darkness round Covers his throne; from whence deep thunders roar 200 Muft'ring their rage, and Heav'n refembles Hell? As he our darkness, cannot we his light Imitate when we please? This defert foil Wants not her hidden luftre, gems and gold; Nor want we skill or art, from whence to raise Magnificence; and what can Heav'n fhow more? Our torments alfo may in length of time Become our elements, these piercing fires As foft as now fevere, our temper chang'd Into their temper; which muft needs remove The fenfible of pain. All things invite To peaceful counfels, and the fettled ftate Of order, how in safety best we may Compose our prefent evils, with regard Of what we are and where, difmiffing quite All thoughts of war.-Ye have what I advife. He scarce had finish'd, when fuch murmur fill'd Th' affembly, as when hollow rocks retain The found of bluft'ring winds, which all night long Had rous'd the fea, now with hoarfe cadence lull Sea-faring men o'er-watch'd, whofe bark by chance Or pinnace anchors in a craggy bay After the tempeft: Such applause was heard 290 As Mammon ended, and his fentence pleas'd, Advifing peace: for fuch another field They dreaded worse than Hell: fo much the fear Of thunder and the fword of Michaël Wrought still within them; and no lefs defire 295 To found this nether empire, which might rife By policy, and long process of time,
With what is punish'd; whence thefe raging fires, Will flacken, if his breath ftir not their flames. Our purer effence then will overcome Their noxious vapor, or inur'd not feel, Or chang'd at length, and to the place conform'd In temper and in nature, will receive Familiar the fierce heat, and void of pain; This horror will grow mild, this darkness light: Befides what hope the never ending flight Of future days may bring, what chance, what change Worth waiting, fince our prefent lot appears For happy though but ill, for ill not worst, If we procure not to ourselves more woe.
In emulation oppofite to Heaven.
Which when Beelzebub perceiv'd, than whom, Satan except, none higher fat, with grave Afpéct he rofe, and in his rifing feem'd
Thus Belial with words cloth'd in reafon's garb Counsel'd ignoble eafe, and peaceful floth, Not peace and after him thus Mammon spake. Either to difinthrone the king of Heaven We war, if war be beft, or to regain Our own right loft: him to unthrone we then May hope, when everlasting Fate shall yield To fickle Chance, and Chaos judge the ftrife: The former vain to hope argues as vain The latter: for what place can be for us Within Heav'n'sbound,unless Heav'n'sLord We overpow'r? Suppofe he should relent, And publish grace to all, on promise made Of new fubjection; with what eyes could we Stand in his prefence humble, and receive Strict laws impos'd, to celebrate his throne With warbled hymns, and to his Godhead fing Forc'd Hallelujahs; while he lordly fits Our envied fovran, and his altar breathes Ambrofial odors and ambrofial flowers, Our fervile offerings? This must be our task In Heav'n, this our delight; how wearifome Eternity fo fpent in worship paid
A pill'ar of ftate; deep on his front ingraven Deliberation fat and public care;
And princely counfel in his face yet fhone, Majestic though in ruin: fage he stood With Atlantéan fhoulders fit to bear
Ethereal Virtues; or these titles now Muft we renounce, and changing tile be called Princes of Hell? for fo the popular vote Inclines, here to continue', and build up here
A growing empire; doubtlefs; while we dream, And know not that the king of Heav'n hath doom'd 250 This place our dungeon, not our safe retreat,' Beyond his potent arm, to live exempt From Heav'n's high jurisdiction, in new league Banded against his throne, but to remain In ftricteft bondage, though thus far remov'd 255 Under th' inevitable curb, reserv'd
To whom we hate! Let us not then pursue By force impoffible, by leave obtain❜d Unacceptable, though in Heav'n, our state Of fplendid vaffalage; but rather feek Our own good from ourselves,, and from our own Live to ourselves, though in this vast recess, Free, and to none accountable, preferring
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