Civilization: Or, A Brief Analysis of the Natural Laws that Regulate the Numbers and Condition of MankingSaunders and Otley, 1836 - 216 страници |
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... Employ- ment of Labour 76 CHAP . V. - On the Origin of the Fund for the Employ- ment of Labour 91 CHAP . VI . - On the Effect of Civilization upon the Health , Longevity , and Increase of Mankind 114 CHAP . VII . - How the Amount of ...
... Employ- ment of Labour 76 CHAP . V. - On the Origin of the Fund for the Employ- ment of Labour 91 CHAP . VI . - On the Effect of Civilization upon the Health , Longevity , and Increase of Mankind 114 CHAP . VII . - How the Amount of ...
Страница 17
... employed come under the head of wages . Agricultural produce may likewise be resolved into these constituent parts , by call- ing the land the raw material , and the corn or cattle raised , the finished article . The proportions in ...
... employed come under the head of wages . Agricultural produce may likewise be resolved into these constituent parts , by call- ing the land the raw material , and the corn or cattle raised , the finished article . The proportions in ...
Страница 24
... employed for a given time at 17 . each . Here then the cost of the article will consist of the price of the material , the master's profits , and the 107. paid in wages . Now , if the material is procured in the cheapest man- ner , 24.
... employed for a given time at 17 . each . Here then the cost of the article will consist of the price of the material , the master's profits , and the 107. paid in wages . Now , if the material is procured in the cheapest man- ner , 24.
Страница 28
... employed in pro- ducing the article being limited , the supply of the article in the market is also limited : here then the whole surplus will go into the pockets of the masters or capitalists . Again , suppose the case where both the ...
... employed in pro- ducing the article being limited , the supply of the article in the market is also limited : here then the whole surplus will go into the pockets of the masters or capitalists . Again , suppose the case where both the ...
Страница 41
... employed in super- intending the work of others - in keeping ac- counts - or in occupations requiring more skill than bodily fatigue . Whilst cotton was spun by the hand , there was no great difference between the labour of one spinner ...
... employed in super- intending the work of others - in keeping ac- counts - or in occupations requiring more skill than bodily fatigue . Whilst cotton was spun by the hand , there was no great difference between the labour of one spinner ...
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absentee Adam Smith additional advance afford agricultural agricultural produce America appears aristocracy arrondisse augmented average capital cause cent civilization combination compared condition consequence consumed corn cultivation death demand for labour Democracy in America diminish diminution distress duced effect employed employment enable existence expense exported extent factures fall families farms former France gun barrels higher orders higher wages House of Commons improvements increase of population industry inhabitants Ireland labour in England land landlord laws less limited living lower mankind manu manual labour manufac manufactured articles marriages master means of subsistence ment misery mortality nations natural number of births number of labourers number of persons observes occasioned paid poor popu portion procure profits prolific proportion purchase raised rate of increase rate of wages raw produce reduced rent rise society supply of food suppose surplus produce take place tendency tillage tion trade ture unprolific classes wealth whole workmen
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Страница 205 - How absolute the knave is ! we must speak by the card, or equivocation will undo us. By the Lord, Horatio, these three years I have taken note of it ; the age is grown so picked that the toe of the peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier, he galls his kibe. — How long hast thou been a grave-maker? 1 Clo. Of all the days i' the year, I came to't that day that our last King Hamlet o'ercame Fortinbras.
Страница 147 - Why, let the stricken deer go weep, The hart ungalled play ; For some must watch, while some must sleep : Thus runs the world away.
Страница 84 - If a landlord, or a capitalist, expends his revenue in the manner of an ancient baron, in the support of a great number of retainers, or menial servants, he will give employment to much more labour, than if he expended it on fine clothes, or costly furniture ; on carriages, on horses, or in the purchase of any other luxuries.
Страница 43 - In watchmaking, as Mr. Babbage observes, "it was stated in evidence before a Committee of the House of Commons, that there are a hundred and two distinct branches of this art, to each of which a boy may be put apprentice; and that he only learns his master's department, and is unable, after his apprenticeship has expired, without subsequent instruction, to work at any other branch. The watch-finisher, whose business...
Страница 85 - I could so employ with my revenue of £10,000, or with the food and clothing which it would purchase, would be to be added to the former demand for labourers, and this addition would take place only because I chose this mode of expending my revenue.
Страница 208 - The morasses have been drained ; and, in proportion as the soil has been cultivated, the air has become more temperate. Canada, at this day, is an exact picture of ancient Germany. Although situated in the same parallel with the finest provinces of France and England, that country experiences the most rigorous cold. The reindeer are very numerous, the ground is covered with deep and lasting snow, and the great river...
Страница 40 - ... that the accommodation of an European prince does not always so much exceed that of an industrious and frugal peasant, as the accommodation of the latter exceeds 40 that of many an African king, the absolute master of the lives and liberties of ten thousand naked savages.
Страница 68 - ... workmen, which may render that contract a loss instead of a benefit; besides taking precautions to prevent them from becoming acquainted with it, he must also add to the price at which he could otherwise sell the article, some small increase to cover the risk of such an occurrence. If an establishment consist of several branches which can only be carried on jointly, as, for instance, of iron mines, blast furnaces, and a colliery, in which there are distinct classes of workmen, it becomes necessary...
Страница 188 - ... the night. No inquiries are made ; but the bodies are carried to a common pit without the city walls, into which all those that are living, as well as those that are dead, are said to be thrown promiscuously.