e Dum fugiunt equitum turma, peditumque catervæ : g Ut sibi præbentem mimo spectacula plura : i Fabellam surdo. Nam quæ pervincere voces n m Lana Tarentino violas imitata veneno. Ac ne fortè putes me, quæ facere ipse recusem, Cùm rectè tractent alii, laudare malignè; Ille per extentum funem mihi posse videtur NOTES. Ver. 316. Pageants on pageants,] Long before Horace wrote, Tully, in an Epistle to Marius, book 7, had ridiculed these absurd shows, spectacles, and processions on the stage. "Quid enim delectationis habent sexcenti muli in Clytemnestra? aut in equo Trojano craterarum tria millia ? aut armatura varia, peditatûs et equitatûs, ut in aliquâ pugnâ ? quæ popularem admirationem habuerunt, delectationem tibi nullam attulissent."-Warton. Ver. 319. Old Edward's armour beams on Cibber's breast.] The coronation of Henry VIII. and Queen Anne Boleyn, in which the playhouses vied with each other to represent all the pomp of a coronation. In this noble contention the armour of one of the kings of England was borrowed from the Tower, to dress the champion.-Pope. Of late years, and since this was written, these extravagancies have been carried to a greater length of folly and absurdity, which have nearly ruined the stage, and extinguished a taste for true dramatic poetry. Yet let this verse ("and long may it remain!") show there was one who held it in disdain long before our author; Rowe thus complains, in the Epilogue to his first play: Must Shakespear, Fletcher, and laborious Ben, Be left for Scaramouch and Harlequin ?-Warton. Ver. 328. Orcas' stormy steep,] The farthest Northern Promontory of Scotland, opposite to the Orcades.-Pope. e The play stands still; damn action and discourse, Ah luckless "poet! stretch thy lungs and roar, m 315 320 325 330 Booth enters, hark! the universal peal! "But has he spoken?" "Not a syllable." 335 What shook the stage, and made the people stare?" "Cato's "long wig, flower'd gown, and lacquer'd chair.” Yet, lest you think I rally more than teach, Or praise malignly arts I cannot reach, Let me for once presume to instruct the times 340 NOTES. Ver. 331. At Quin's high plume,] More celebrated for acting inimitably well the characters of Zanga and Falstaff, than that of Cato. But still more justly celebrated for his original wit, his generosity and friendship for Thomson, whose distresses he once relieved in the most liberal and delicate manner.— -Warton. Ver. 335. "But has he spoken ?"] Esopus, says Tully, lost his voice by straining it to speak loud enough to be heard amidst the noise of the theatre. We must always recollect the vast extent of the ancient theatres, and the multitude of the audience and spectators.-Warton. Ire poëta, meum qui pectus inaniter angit, Ut magus; et modò me Thebis, modò ponit Athenis. Curam impende brevem: si munus Apolline dignum Vis complere libris, et vatibus addere calcar, S Ut studio majore petant Helicona virentem. r Multa quidem nobis facimus mala sæpe poëtæ, (Ut vineta egomet cædam mea,) cùm tibi librum t * Solicito damus, aut fesso: cum lædimur, unum Si quis amicorum est ausus reprêndere versum : NOTES. Ver. 342. 'Tis he, who gives] These six following verses are much superior to the original, and some of the most forcible in our language. They contain the very end and essence of dramatic poetry. The scenes of most of the ancient tragedies were laid at Thebes or Athens. This is a perfect and just idea of true and genuine poetry; to the exclusion of mere moral couplets and didactic lines of Horace's and Boileau's Satires and Epistles; the former of whom positively and directly disclaims all right and title to the name of poet, on the score of his ethic pieces alone. For, neque enim concludere versum Dixeris esse satis are words we hear often repeated, but whose meaning is not extended and weighed as it ought to be. If by such a decision the ranks of rhymers should be diminished, the greater is the dignity of the few that remain in the field. We do not, it should seem, sufficiently attend to the difference there is betwixt a man of wit, a man of sense, and a true poet. Donne and Swift were undoubtedly men of wit and men of sense; but what traces have they left of pure poetry ? It is remarkable that Dryden says of Donne: "He was the greatest wit, though not the greatest poet of this nation." Which of these characters is the most valuable and useful is entirely out of the question; all we plead for is, to have their several provinces kept distinct from each other.-Warton. Ver. 348. this part of the poetic state,] "The excellence of our dramatic writers is by no means equal in number to the great men that we have produced in other walks. Theatric genius lay dormant after Shakespear; waked with some bold and glorious, but irregular and often ridiculous, flights in Dryden; revived in Otway; maintained a placid, pleasing kind of dignity in Rowe; and even shone in his Jane Shore. It trod in sublime and classic fetters in Cato, but void of nature or the power of affecting the passions. In Southerne it seemed a genuine ray of nature and Shakespear; but falling on an age still more Hottentot, was stifled in those gross and barbarous productions, tragi-comedies. It turned to tuneful nonsense in the Mourning Bride: grew stark mad in Lee, whose cloak, a little the worse for wear, fell on Young; yet in both it was still a poet's cloak. It recovered its senses in Hughes and Fenton, who were afraid it should relapse, and accordingly kept it down with a timid, but amiable hand, and 345 Tis he, ° who gives my breast a thousand pains, When Merlin's Cave is half unfinish'd yet? My liege! why writers little claim your thought, I guess; and with their leave, will tell the fault : We ' poets are (upon a poet's word) Of all mankind, the creatures most absurd; S The ' season, when to come, and when to go, NOTES. 350 355 360 365 then it languished. We have not mounted again above the two last.” Walpole's Observations. From this account of dramatic poets by the late Lord Orford, Dr. Warton very properly excepts the tragedy of Douglas. I may be here permitted to pay a similar tribute to the excellent tragedies of Miss Baillie, which abound in rich description, eloquent language, and genuine pathos.-Bowles. Ver. 350. Think of those authors, Sir,] Augustus being greatly and exclusively fond of dramatic poets alone, Horace puts in a word of recommendation for those of another species. The good prince, to whom our author was writing, was equally indifferent to poets of all kinds and sorts, and asked, when somebody was highly praising Milton, "Why did he not write his Paradise Lost in prose ?"Warton. Ver. 354. a library] Munus Apolline dignum. The Palatine library, then building by Augustus.-Pope. Ver. 355. Merlin's Cave] A building in the royal gardens of Richmond, where is a small, but choice collection of books.-Pope. [To Cùm loca jam "recitata revolvimus irrevocati: W Nostros, et tenui deducta poëmata filo; Cùm *speramus eò rem venturam, ut, simul atque y Sed tamen est operæ pretium cognoscere, quales a Gratus Alexandro regi Magno fuit ille Chœrilus, incultis qui versibus et malè natis Rettulit acceptos, regale numisma, Philippos. Sed, veluti tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta, ferè scriptores carmine fœdo】 Splendida facta linunt. Idem rex ille, poëma Qui tam ridiculum tam carè prodigus emit, Edicto vetuit, ne quis se, præter Apellem Pingeret, aut alius Lysippo duceret æra b Fortis Alexandri vultum simulantia. Quòd si NOTES. To mention Merlin's Cave, for the Palatine library, heightens the ridicule.-Warton. Ver. 366. Repeat unask'd;] Unavoidably weaker than the original, loco jam recitata; public recitations before great audiences, collected for that purpose, being common at Rome (see many Epistles in Pliny), to which we have no custom that can answer in an imitation. Juvenal, in a well known passage, laughs at Statius's reciting his Thebaid: “Curritur ad vocem jucundam," &c.-Warton. Ver. 379. Laureat's weighty place.] It became a fashion for all the admirers and followers of Pope to join with him in condemning Colley Cibber. Dr. Johnson wrote a very pointed Epigram on this subject, which was also equally severe on George the Second: "Augustus still survives in Maro's strain, And Spenser's verse prolongs Eliza's reign; For nature form'd the poet for the king."-Warton. Ver. 380. Charles, to late times, &c.] In the third volume of the Catholic Church History of England, printed at Brussels, 1742, fol. there is a curious anecdote concerning this matter, taken from an Italian MS. of the Memoirs of Panzani, the Pope's agent: "Before Panzani set out on his journey, (to England,) which was about the year 1635, her Majesty wrote a letter to Cardinal Barberini; wherein, amongst other things, she desired he would use his interest with the famous sculptor, Cavalier Bernini, that he would |