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other (1 wish my lady readers would describe it,) this lady "Queen" not only paid me special attention at the "ball," but did me the grace of writing me the two following letters, which I trust, I perpetrate no impropriety in submitting to the reader.

"Mr. Permit me to inquire daily after your health, for I feel an indescribable interest in your welfare. Please keep a diary, and send it to me every evening for inspection. The employment will divert your mind from your nervous illnesses, and you will find us a real Queen. If you have any hallucinations, I should delight in being made a confidant of them. Do not fear me, that I would ridicule or betray anything you chose to write or say to me. You are a lawyer, and I should be grateful for your advice in some points of law. Indeed, I thing a good Providence sent you here to protect and right us all. We trust you have recovered from the fatigues of the evening, and have regained your wonted elasticity of spirits, so that you are now enjoying all the happiness, peace of mind and amusements, which the place can afford you, and that you do not find it as we do "Castle Hopeless." Mon Dieu! that the world had seen fit to make a doctor of us, that we might attend upon you, and thus, that in a few weeks, you might be restored to health, society and friends, of whom we are confident, you must be the darling.

We are yours, en amitie,

VICTORIA THE QUEEN.
Castle Despondency, Oct. 22d, 18—.
To his Grace le Duc de Montalbert.

This letter was handed me by "our doctor," with a mild grin on his handsome face, the day succeeding our festivity. I trust from the spirit of my narrative and comments hitherto, that none of my readers can imagine me, as expressing or feeling one particle of ridicule, as touching this letter. No, my feelings were those of measureless sorrow, and regretful tenderness. Nor did it need, that I should remember that my mother and sisters were women. My own native respect for womanhood, was enough; I therefore took my pen, and wrote the very best letter my poor faculties could compass, and sent it through our friend the "doctor." A reply came the day after, which I subjoin "verbatim et literatim."

"Mr.. I know not how to vindicate my temerity in addressing you in the foolish manner I did upon the trifling acquaintance I had formed with you. The interest I felt and expressed in you, was altogether on the supposition of your being an insane man, and an invalid; and, you will pardon any unkind or improper language, in my very silly and ill-timed note, and all my derelic

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tions from the approved etiquette of the day, by taking into consideration my long seclusion from the polite and literary world, in this Bedlam, among mad women, etc.

"I did term this regal palace of ours, "Castle Hopeless," without however, intending to obtrude my own idea of it upon you; and, if I complained to you of any evils, I did so inadvertently. Still, I think we might appropriately name it "Castle Demoniac." We regret having obtruded upon you what we doubt not you regard as our insolence, lest we may have excited or offended you. We may as well be perfectly ingenuous, and by repentance and confession of our fault, hope for your pardon. The truth is, we supposed you a little out of order in the "attic," simply from meeting you in this same abode of lunacy, and we were practising upon you, as we had upon others, for the frolic of the moment, to draw you out; but, we assure you, with no design to mortify or injure you, had we succeeded. Idleness is said to be the parent of vice; and, undeniably it is the mother of mischief. As we were totally unemployed, we did hope to extract amusement from some of your vagaries; but your beautiful answer to our wild epistle has not only undeceived us, but has put us to the torture of being exposed ourself to the shafts of your ridicule. Your excessive fatigue and unearthly paleness, after dancing with us on Wednesday evening, alarmed us for your health, and called forth the womanly tenderness of our queenly heart; and, we had nearly offered you our services as a nurse, with real maternal dignity, however; but, the chilling reserve and fastidiousness, of you American gentlemen congeal, ere they can flow into any right channel, all our fervor and warm affections, and often cause a revulsion of feeling, that gives us an appearance of coldness and hauteur, which is quite foreign to the nature of the Stuarts. And this may, perhaps, occur at the very moment, when we would almost sacrifice our existence to preserve the life or dignity of those, who have acquired an influence with us. We are most happy to learn, that you are scourged by no hallucinations, and that your heart and imagination are under the control of reason. As such is the case, we shall, doubtless, be very soon deprived of your society. But we are too entirely disinterested ourself, to suffer one murmur of discontent, or a single sigh of regret at being detained here without an object to interest us; with none to whom we can whisper "solitude is sweet," while you are pronounced "clothed and in your right mind," and restored to your "ain fireside," and to the kind watchfulness and care of an affectionate wife. Yet, when we take a retrospect of the last ten years, so fraught

THREE MONTHS IN A LUNATIC ASYLUM.

with wo to us and ours, and then suffer our thoughts and fears to go forward into the future, alas! we recoil from the prospect, and so far lose the queen in the woman, as to shiver on the brink of insanity! My God! why were we created to endure such agonies of torture? Although we have the promise, that "as our day is, so shall our strength be," yet our faith in it is nearly extinguished. Oh! we think the sufferings of heart inflicted on us in this terrible place, are too much for humanity. "Alas! I am a woman, friendless, hopeless!"

"Thanks for your kind regards and wishes for my health and happiness, dearest Albert. Our life is hardly worth a thought of your Highness. We entreat your Highness's extreme care of your own precious life, and that you will employ every means and circumstance for the renovation of your health. Remember how dear our Albert is to the nation which has adopted him as its Prince Consort. And, above all, forget not that he is more than life itself to his Highness's truly attached and devoted

QUEEN VICTORIA.

147

others was veritably "Castle Despondency," and "Castle Hopeless."

I mentioned that there was another lady at the ball, who appeared the rival of the "Queen" in general consideration. A very different sort of person this, and here on quite other grounds. She could hardly have been twenty-six; superbly handsome in face and form; who, in any place whatever, by her dress, manners, bloom, and a kind of dashing vivacity, would instantly have charmed your gaze. I was utterly astounded at beholding such a radiant creature here, and it was only with some difficulty, that I learned the explanation. She was by birth a Southern lady of the most fashionable class; the wife of a city gentleman of wealth and brilliant position; and, having become an irrestrainable opium-eater, she was confined here with the hope, that the impossibility of procuring the drug, coupled with medical care, might work her redemption. It was, however, pretty clear that she was not yet deprived of her "bliss and bane," for on a close scrutiny, I noticed in her exuberant spirits, frolicsome conversation, vivacious laughter, and bounding movements, a something extravagant and fitful, which, with the flashing brightness of the eye, showed I have copied these letters because they that recent stage of the opium-stimulation. seem to me, especially the second of them, when enhanced activity has not given place to illustrate with the unusual force the pecu- to calm reverie. However, she was a most liarities of modern lunacy; peculiarities charming companion, both in conversation which, during my whole stay, I perplexed and the dance, and would have been a verimyself in vain to comprehend. The main table belle of the evening in any rational faculties and affections appear little disturb-assemblage. For myself, I had a positively ed, and the patient will converse and even reason for long together, on most topics very much like any ordinary person. Yet in a few points-perhaps only one-they hopelessly mistake, and with rare deviations adapt themselves to such mistakes, in speech and act. This lady's leading error was that of her own personal identity. She was Queen Victoria, and no other. She misconceived my personality, though here she was not consistent, since in one letter she began by calling me by my rightful name, proceeded to regard me as Prince Albert, and ended by addressing me as the Duc de Nemours.

Buckingham House, Oct. 24, 18—. To the Duc de Nemours, Versailles.

She habitually conducted herself with no small dignity, and a leading position was freely accorded her by her sister patients. She maintained a friendly interest in myself without change during my stay; inquired daily after my health, and often transmitted me her compliments. During the many years that have since elapsed, I have never ceased to retain a vivid recollection of that strange interlude in my experiences; tinged with sadness at the fate of a lady, endowed with such considerable gifts, who, for imperative reasons, was but too probably doomed to wear out life, in what to her and many

delightful evening, and danced almost incessantly for several hours; finding in the exhilaration of the occasion, the nervous vigor of which I thought myself almost entirely destitute when I entered the hall. This lady was accustomed to pass much of her day at the piano, on which she was a brilliant performer, and was always dressed as richly, as if just arrayed for a round of "calls." I used to marvel much what must be that lady's customary thoughts, with such a past in the back-ground, with such a present around, and she, being what she was. I left her there on quitting the Institution, and never learned her subsequent fate.

There was another lady present, whom I was not greatly surprised, though pained to find, an inmate of the Asylum. I had been considerably acquainted with her several years before, and knew her to be of most kindly and gracious dispositions; something past middle age, the wife of an opulent merchant, the mother of an interesting family, and bountifully favored with life's material goods. During my acquaintance with her, I heard that she was subject to attacks of lunacy at intervals of a few weeks; and, just before quitting the place, I learned that these

so-named lunatic accesses, were simply fits of intoxication. And, now I found her here, and was simply told, that this was the fourth or fifth time she had been thus confined.

My informant then pointed out a lady sitting near, as a victim from a different cause. She was petite of size, with an amiable face, but one stamped with the most hopelessly sad expression I ever witnessed, even when it wore a smile as it sometimes did. She was a Southern lady, who, in the very hey-day of health, prosperity and hope, had her whole family of seven children stricken down into the grave by scarlet fever, within a few successive days. The fine mechanism of the reason was shattered by the suddenness and immensity of this bereavement, and for some years she had been here, a melancholy looking patient, of the class pronounced incurable. It was so far a virtual alleviation of her case, that probably she retained no distinct remembrance of her loss, and that this mournful expression, was rather the shadow left by the passing wing of Death, than the manifestation of a pain consciously present. I cannot help thinking it possible, that these lunatic incurables may have solaces vouchsafed them, which we dream not of. Who knows, but that through the rents of the mind's mortal tenement, that immortal being within, itself impervious to harm, may be visited by bright gleams and entrancing visions, from that supernal sphere, where the reason is never obscured, and sorrow, pain and death, are names unknown? Who shall say that this hapless mother had not been often gladdened by the visible presence of those young creatures, whose graves swallowed up the light of her earthly existence, now wearing the glory of their divine transfiguration; child-angels, who "do always behold the face of their Father in Heaven?" In such a supposition there is nothing inconsistent with the ways of Him whose love measureless alike in great things and small, spans a hemisphere with His prismatic arch, or curtains the couch of dying day with ineffable splendors, and again lavishes all the resources of light in painting the butterfly's wing, or in decking the lily with a garb, that shames the "glory of Solomon."

I have thus furnished a few samples of what I saw, and experienced in this Asylum. Whether I shall continue a subject, on which as yet I have scarcely entered, is uncertain. At all events, my present space is so far exhausted, that I can but touch on two practical suggestions, respecting the proper regimen of the insane. Excellent as the system of this Asylum was in many particulars, I thought then and still more decidedly now, that as regards diet and cold bathing, it was gravely defective. Boiled corned

beef, hard generally, and tough often, made the dinner several days of the week, one of the most indigestible of all aliments. Thus taxing and disturbing the stomach, it irritated and excited the nervous system, from the close connexion and reciprocal action of the two; and the mustard, vinegar, &c., commonly added as condiments, tended to augment this irritation. Now, insanity is believed to have much to do with nervous perturbation. How obvious, then, and urgent the importance of restricting the diet to articles which least operate to produce this effect.

Again, cold bathing was a remedy, very rarely, if ever administered. Except for the slight morning ablutions of the face and hands, and for the occasional subjection to control of a raving patient through the shower-bath, I do not remember ever seeing cold water used, otherwise than as a drink. Strange, that the known effect of one mode of its application in subduing frenzy should not have suggested other modes of application. Certainly every one, who has ever tried the many various ways in which hydropathy applies cold water to the system, knows that each and all exert an almost magical power to quiet and refresh the nerves, over and above whatever other remedial agencies they may exert, if any such they do. Consider, also, the inestimable value of water in keeping the skin free of the sediment deposited thereon by the evaporation of the insensible perspiration; a sediment, which choking the pores, and thus preventing the escape of the waste matters, which should issue thence, throws these matters back upon interior organs, thus again, creating nervous disturbance, as well as other maladies. Now, here are many various modes in which cold water serves to tranquilize nervous irritation, and thus to strike at the very root of lunacy, and yet, advantages are neglected. for some inexplicable reason, these immense

tried, is briefly this:-As a general rule, let What I most earnestly desire seeing fairly too stimulative, and let all the various grains, animal food of every kind be superseded, as garden vegetables and fruits, be used instead. At the same time let cold water be applied daily, and oftener if indicated, to

the whole surface, in the several methods employed by educated and judicious hydropathists. If these two measures did not, and of the most marvellous quality, I would corthat speedily too, produce curative results dially consent to be, like Dogberry, “written down an ass."

Another chapter gathered from my experience at a Lunatic Asylum may be given hereafter.

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SPIRITUAL DIALOGUES.

DIALOGUE VI.

ARISTIDES. JAY.

W. the Elder. My dear Aristides-this prompt and courteous acceptance of my invitation, is indeed most gratifying. Allow me to make you acquainted with my venerated countryman, John Jay.

Aris. Ah, I am charmed to see him. His name and fame have long been familiar to me. I wonder we have never met before.

Jay. It is strange, considering the liberties we ghosts are allowed, now-a-days. How different from the old regime! Then, we never used to think of showing ourselves till long after sun-down, you know; never got an invitation from any quarter, or a very cordial welcome, when we did venture to make a call-now, we knock around, in broad daylight, in the most free and friendly style, and without the slightest regard to the unities.

Aris. Even so. This is the era of innovations of all sorts, all over the universe. None of the old-fashioned doctrines, either in manners or in morals, in science or in art, seem to be listened to any longer. I am sorry to see it. The unities, indeed! Why, Judge, the idea of presenting a play to an Athenian audience, in my day, wherein there was the slightest violation of any one of them, would not have been tolerated for a moment. Such a performance would have been hissed at once from the stage, with indignation. You see how it is now; and, indeed, ever since that popular transgressor of all laws, Shakspeare, has come into being. Confound the fellow! he flirts with all the nine Muses at once; is eternally laughing out of one eye, and crying out of the other; and yet, some how or other, the dog is so fascinating, so grand, so irresistible, that criticism is completely disarmed, nay, swallowed up in admiration. Sophocles himself, by the way, made the same remark to me, but an evening or two ago, in an adjoining luminary, while we were listening to that delicious play-The Merchant of Venice.

ly speaking, my friend, at a venture; taking it for granted that he has got something magnificent ready for us. It is some time, now, since his Napoleon was produced.

W. the Elder. What, has he written a play on that theme?

Aris. Yes, truly, a most sublime tragedy. Many critics consider it, especially the last act, his master-work. It certainly is in his happiest vein. I remember nothing in Othello or Lear, more affecting than the dying speech of the imperial exile. But my friend, the Judge, here, may not be such a votary of the drama, as we Athenians are, and always have been. So, let's change the subject. Do tell us, Judge, where have you been keeping yourself all this time? How is it, that two such kindred spirits, and lovers of justice, as ourselves, have not been brought together long ago?

Jay. As I said before, I don't understand it. To be sure, I've been a good deal of a recluse of late; locked in my chambers, up to my very eyes in books and papers. Indeed, the whole bench have been sadly bothered and overworked, for some time past.

Aris. What subjects have you been particularly investigating?

Jay. Well, a great variety. The main items of annoyance, however, have grown out of certain new-fangled opinions, and absurd attempts at legislation in our planet, on the subject of Female Ghosts' Rights.

W. the Elder. Ah, there's been a good deal of stir on that topic, in these regions, of late.

Jay. Indeed! There's certainly been a great deal of nonsense talked about it in Jupiter. Why, do you know, Aristides, they have actually been trying, not merely to bribe, but to over-awe us Judges into finding authorities in the books, recognizing the competence of married ghostesses to enter into all sorts of contracts as unreservedly as their husbands. One vixen actually had the impudence, the other day, to try to recover damages on a time-transaction, in a notorious fancy-stock; and when we most promptly and properly turned her out of court, her counsel, with audacity unparalleled, called Jay. Why, Aristides, you talk like a reg-me, the Chief Justice, in open court, a miseular old theatre-goer. rable old fogy. Of course, I committed him instanter.

And are all you

Greeks such enthusiastic Shakspearians? Aris. Indeed we are. And is there any ghost, anywhere, of the slightest pretensions to culture, who is not acquainted with him, is not an eager student, alike of his terrestrial and celestial productions? Is there a single theatre in any star in heaven, the manager of which would not be perfectly crazy to bring out his last play?

W. the Elder. Ah, what is it? What does he call it?

Aris. I don't know, indeed. I was mere

Aris. The impertinent whelp! Why, these are new doctrines.

Jay. But, my friend, we mean to be firm. We shall not yield an inch to any such insolence or absurdity. The law is as clear as it is sound, on this subject; and we intend to expound and apply it, like honest ghosts. Yes, the good old-fashioned doctrine of the common law, founded on good sense and experience, and the best instincts of the heart. And we mean to do all we can, as spiritual

citizens, to prevent the passage of any such unreasonable laws as have been suggested. I think and talk, now, on this point, precisely as I did in the flesh. Legislation for women, forsooth! As if the law of love were not the great law under which they ought alike to govern and be governed! A pure, loving, gentle, patient woman, be she mother, wife, or daughter, why what does she want at the hands of the lawyer? Is she not already enthroned, by virtue of those very attributes, in our hearts? The idea, too, of turning one's wife into a mere partner in trade, or an independent property-holder, and of invading the sacred circle of home with the associations and the bye-laws that belong to banks and counting-houses! I have no patience with such doctrines. I have moreover noticed, my friend, throughout this whole movement, that the true spirits, the model wives and mothers, that we all swear by, have not expressed the slightest sympathy with it; and I believe it can pretty much all be traced to a certain clique of shrill-voiced, turbulent, spectral, blue-stockings; creatures, alas, from whom no planet or system is free. But you must forgive my warmth, Aristides. Am I, or am I not right on this matter?

Aris. Certainly, certainly you are. At the same time, Judge, I must confess, as an honest ghost, that the women of Athens hardly had justice done them, in my day. I think they were unreasonably excluded from many appropriate employments and amusements, and that our Athenian society suffered accordingly. I think there would have been less turbulence and misrule, far more refinement, and certainly far more benevolent enterprises of all sorts, if they had had more of a voice in our social arrangements. Jay. I've no doubt of it, my friend, nor do I wish to be unreasonable on the subject. I am no ultraist.

Aris. We all know that, Judge; your reputation for calm wisdom, and moral courage, is pretty well established throughout the universe.

W. the Elder. From what you said just now, Aristides, I infer that you had no Bloomers in Athens.

Aris. Bloomers-Bloomers? I have not the satisfaction of comprehending you. What sort of articles may they be?

W. the Elder. Females who go about, tasting the air in trowsers, and under broadbrims; and who occasionally mount a stray ash-barrel or tree-stump, to enlighten the passers-by, on social and philosophical topics.

Aris. Minerva be thanked, we knew no such creatures. And yet, on reflection, I can recall one or two such she-peripatetics; one, more particularly; a most clever woman, too, in her line; a capital chiropodist; in fact,

the only bona fide corn-eradicator, that I ever knew; all the rest have been sheer pretenders. But not satisfied with her laurels in this department, she set up for a metaphysician and cosmogonist, and would go about, every now and then, delivering & street-lecture, such as you speak of. Poor thing, they had to lock her up at last.

W. the Elder. May it please your HonorJay. Well, what is it, my eccentric friend? W. the Elder. Pshaw! What an old fool I am, to be sure! I ask ten thousand pardons; but I really thought, for a moment, (so strong was the illusion,) that you were actually in the flesh again, and presiding over the Supreme Court of the United States. Ah, would it were so, indeed! We should all feel safer, and the country would be in a much more comfortable condition.

Jay. Don't talk so. From all I hear, I should say you had a capital bench of Judges. If the country is always as well served in that Department, there will be no ground for grumbling or anxiety.

W. the Elder. Well, I dare say it is so; but I was about, under the influence of said delusion, to ask your Honor's opinion as to the constitutionality of the Fugitive Slave Law, passed a year or two since. But of course you have not heard of it.

Jay Haven't I? Didn't I hear all about it, lately, from Henry Clay?

W. the Elder, (gives three cheers.) Aris. Why, what is the matter with the mortal?

Jay, (aside to Aristides.) We must humor the old gentleman. He is, evidently, a very flighty, fanciful sort of genius.

W. the Elder. You must forgive me, gentlemen: but such is my enthusiastic admiration of the patriot of whom the Judge spoke, that I have uniformly made it a rule, as well since as before his departure from earth, to pay the usual honors, whenever and wherever I hear his name mentioned; the sanctuary, of course, always excepted. But as to the law in question; you think it constitutional, do you, Judge?

Jay. Well, so far as I could gather from Mr. Clay's statements and explanations, I should consider it not merely constitutional, but essential, nay, obligatory upon the nation.

W. the Elder. Ah, how gratified I am at such an endorsement of my own humble opinions. There are those about us who sing a very different tune; who speak of the law in the most discourteous, disrespectful manner; nay, who do not scruple to say that they would glory in disobeying it.

Jay. So I was told. I am very sorry to hear it. What, glory in disobeying a law passed expressly to give effect to a solemn clause of the Constitution; passed after a

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