Coffee: A Dark HistoryFourth Estate, 2004 - 323 страници This is the tale of the wildfire spread of the consumption of a drink which is embedded in our history and our daily cultural life. The coffee industry worldwide employs more people - 30 million - than any other. It is the lifeblood of many third world countries, either earning them invaluable foreign currency or enslaving them to the monster that is modern global capitalism, depending on how you look at it. From obscure beginnings in East Africa a millennia ago and its early days as an aid to religious devotion, coffee became an integral part of the rise of European mercantilism from the 17th-century onwards. As well as being a valued trading commodity, it was the preferred beverage of the merchants who did the trading. The rise of the coffee house and the City of London were inextricably, perhaps even mysteriously linked. |
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Страница 117
... slave woman with a carving knife , she was acquitted of murder since the only witness to the crime was a black slave , whose evidence against a white was inadmissible in law . Even freed slaves were judged by different standards : one ...
... slave woman with a carving knife , she was acquitted of murder since the only witness to the crime was a black slave , whose evidence against a white was inadmissible in law . Even freed slaves were judged by different standards : one ...
Страница 120
... Slave Coast ( between Dahomey and Togoland ) , which effectively circumvented the traditional Arab trans- Saharan slave routes . The first cargo of black slaves to be directly imported by sea to Portugal was sold at Lagos on the Algarve ...
... Slave Coast ( between Dahomey and Togoland ) , which effectively circumvented the traditional Arab trans- Saharan slave routes . The first cargo of black slaves to be directly imported by sea to Portugal was sold at Lagos on the Algarve ...
Страница 138
... slaves swiftly followed . By that time , however , the slave population itself had risen significantly : during this period it is estimated that the USA probably imported more slaves than had been brought to North America since it was ...
... slaves swiftly followed . By that time , however , the slave population itself had risen significantly : during this period it is estimated that the USA probably imported more slaves than had been brought to North America since it was ...
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The Way We Live Now | 1 |
Origins | 17 |
Enter the Dragon | 34 |
Авторско право | |
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