Coffee: A Dark HistoryFourth Estate, 2004 - 323 страници This is the tale of the wildfire spread of the consumption of a drink which is embedded in our history and our daily cultural life. The coffee industry worldwide employs more people - 30 million - than any other. It is the lifeblood of many third world countries, either earning them invaluable foreign currency or enslaving them to the monster that is modern global capitalism, depending on how you look at it. From obscure beginnings in East Africa a millennia ago and its early days as an aid to religious devotion, coffee became an integral part of the rise of European mercantilism from the 17th-century onwards. As well as being a valued trading commodity, it was the preferred beverage of the merchants who did the trading. The rise of the coffee house and the City of London were inextricably, perhaps even mysteriously linked. |
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Страница 70
... Evidence of coffee exports from Zeila , near Djibouti on the western Red Sea coast , can be found in reports of the jurist Ibn Hadjar al - Haytami of Mecca in the late fifteenth century as well as in an account of a boat captured by the ...
... Evidence of coffee exports from Zeila , near Djibouti on the western Red Sea coast , can be found in reports of the jurist Ibn Hadjar al - Haytami of Mecca in the late fifteenth century as well as in an account of a boat captured by the ...
Страница 117
... evidence that this haem- orrhage of slaves and boats ever led to a successful escape . For experienced mariners , St Helena's isolation represented an enor- mous obstacle ; for ill - equipped , inexperienced , undernourished slaves ...
... evidence that this haem- orrhage of slaves and boats ever led to a successful escape . For experienced mariners , St Helena's isolation represented an enor- mous obstacle ; for ill - equipped , inexperienced , undernourished slaves ...
Страница 308
... evidence of the existence of coffee in the early 1100s , three hundred and fifty years before the first Haysi ... evidence survives . As the new tech- niques that allowed them to be identified have been used in very few archaeological ...
... evidence of the existence of coffee in the early 1100s , three hundred and fifty years before the first Haysi ... evidence survives . As the new tech- niques that allowed them to be identified have been used in very few archaeological ...
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The Way We Live Now | 1 |
Origins | 17 |
Enter the Dragon | 34 |
Авторско право | |
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