Coffee: A Dark HistoryFourth Estate, 2004 - 323 страници This is the tale of the wildfire spread of the consumption of a drink which is embedded in our history and our daily cultural life. The coffee industry worldwide employs more people - 30 million - than any other. It is the lifeblood of many third world countries, either earning them invaluable foreign currency or enslaving them to the monster that is modern global capitalism, depending on how you look at it. From obscure beginnings in East Africa a millennia ago and its early days as an aid to religious devotion, coffee became an integral part of the rise of European mercantilism from the 17th-century onwards. As well as being a valued trading commodity, it was the preferred beverage of the merchants who did the trading. The rise of the coffee house and the City of London were inextricably, perhaps even mysteriously linked. |
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Страница 139
... France in 1789 , slavery had risen up the agenda of the States - General . Thomas Clarkson , the engine behind the British Abolition movement , came to Paris to test the water there , bringing with him a diagram of the Brookes , a ...
... France in 1789 , slavery had risen up the agenda of the States - General . Thomas Clarkson , the engine behind the British Abolition movement , came to Paris to test the water there , bringing with him a diagram of the Brookes , a ...
Страница 144
... France to the perplexity of its neighbours - in all other respects France is a gourmet nation par excellence , but the continued use by the French of chicory mixed in their coffee when economy no longer demands it is puzzling . The ...
... France to the perplexity of its neighbours - in all other respects France is a gourmet nation par excellence , but the continued use by the French of chicory mixed in their coffee when economy no longer demands it is puzzling . The ...
Страница 145
... France . American cotton ? Grown in France . Cuban cane sugar ? Sugar beet grown in France . Saint - Domingue coffee ? The climate would not allow its cultivation in France , and so whereas the want of other necessities brought forth ...
... France . American cotton ? Grown in France . Cuban cane sugar ? Sugar beet grown in France . Saint - Domingue coffee ? The climate would not allow its cultivation in France , and so whereas the want of other necessities brought forth ...
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The Way We Live Now | 1 |
Origins | 17 |
Enter the Dragon | 34 |
Авторско право | |
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