Masters and Lords: Mid-19th-Century U.S. Planters and Prussian JunkersOxford University Press, 29.04.1993 г. - 384 страници Among the regional landed elites in the Western World of the mid-1800s, the two most formidable were the owners of slave plantations in the Southern states of the U.S. and the proprietors of manorial estates in the provinces of Prussian East Elbia. Masters and Lords surveys the economic, social, and political histories of the two classes from the seventeenth and sixteenth centuries respectively, and pays particular attention to planters during the secession crisis of 1860-61 and to Junkers during the revolutionary crisis of 1848-49. In the process, Bowman grapples with such ambiguous and contentious concepts as capitalism, conservatism, and paternalism. Despite very different labor systems, antebellum planters and contemporaneous Junkers alike presided over landed estates that functioned as both autocratic political communities and agricultural enterprises exporting valuable commodities to industrializing England. This book also highlights important geographic, demographic, and political contrasts between the South and East Elbia as regional societies. Bowman concludes that the crucial distinction between the two landed elites is to be found in the Junkers' militarist and estatist monarchism versus the planters' libertarian but racist republicanism. |
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Страница 4
... serfdom . Indeed , the differences between the South and East Elbia as historical milieus were of such magnitude that the rationale for their juxtaposition could be summarized simply by borrowing the words that Robert Brentano uses to ...
... serfdom . Indeed , the differences between the South and East Elbia as historical milieus were of such magnitude that the rationale for their juxtaposition could be summarized simply by borrowing the words that Robert Brentano uses to ...
Страница 6
... serfdom and slavery , that survived until 1807—10 in East Elbia and 1863— 65 in the South . " But our chronological focus for the South is on the four antebellum , pre — Civil War decades ( circa 1820 to 1860 ) , and for East Elbia on ...
... serfdom and slavery , that survived until 1807—10 in East Elbia and 1863— 65 in the South . " But our chronological focus for the South is on the four antebellum , pre — Civil War decades ( circa 1820 to 1860 ) , and for East Elbia on ...
Страница 7
... serfdom and the titled nobility's legal monop- oly on the ownership of knights ' estates . The Prussian reform movement began to wane after the final defeat of Napoleonic France in 1814—15 , which inaugu- rated a period of " reaction ...
... serfdom and the titled nobility's legal monop- oly on the ownership of knights ' estates . The Prussian reform movement began to wane after the final defeat of Napoleonic France in 1814—15 , which inaugu- rated a period of " reaction ...
Страница 12
... serfdom and a titled nobility— " can only be accomplished by studying it in conjunction with a European society where the feudal structure and the feudal ethos did in fact survive . " 33 There is little doubt that something of what ...
... serfdom and a titled nobility— " can only be accomplished by studying it in conjunction with a European society where the feudal structure and the feudal ethos did in fact survive . " 33 There is little doubt that something of what ...
Страница 14
... Serfdom ( 1987 ) —taken up in systematic and thorough fashion the transatlantic comparison suggested in 1857 by the idiosyn- cratic Virginian George Fitzhugh , who wrote that " excluding Russia , the South is the only conservative ...
... Serfdom ( 1987 ) —taken up in systematic and thorough fashion the transatlantic comparison suggested in 1857 by the idiosyn- cratic Virginian George Fitzhugh , who wrote that " excluding Russia , the South is the only conservative ...
Съдържание
3 | |
17 | |
2 Agrarian Entrepreneurs | 42 |
3 Contentious Concepts | 79 |
4 Planter Republicanism versus Junker Monarchism | 112 |
5 Patriarchy and Paternalism | 162 |
6 Planter and Junker Conservatism | 184 |
Epilogue | 217 |
Notes | 225 |
Index | 349 |
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Masters & Lords: Mid-19th-Century U.S. Planters and Prussian Junkers Shearer Davis Bowman Ограничен достъп - 1993 |
Често срещани думи и фрази
acres agrarian agricultural American antebellum antebellum planters aristocracy Assembly Baton Rouge Berdahl Berlin Brandenburg bureaucracy Burke capitalism capitalist Chapel Hill Civil conservatism conservative constituted corporatist cotton County democratic Deutsche East Elbia economic Edmund Ruffin England English essay Europe farms feudal Friedrich Wilhelm Friedrich Wilhelm IV Genovese German Geschichte historian History Ideology industrial institution James James Henry Hammond Jefferson John Junkerdom knight's estates Konservatismus Kreuzzeitung labor landed elites Landwirtschaft Louisiana State Univ Ludwig Max Weber Mississippi modern monarchy Negro nineteenth century nobility North Carolina Old Prussian Old South Oxford Univ paternalism paternalistic patriarchal peasants percent plantation planter elite planters and Junkers political population Preussen preussischen Princeton proslavery provinces Prussian road republican Revolution Rittergut owners rural secession serfdom servants sharecropping slaveholders slavery slaves social society Southern Texas tobacco trans U.S. South Unfree Labor Virginia William World York
Популярни откъси
Страница 86 - The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, ie the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force.
Страница 85 - And class happens when some men, as a result of common experiences (inherited or shared), feel and articulate the identity of their interests as between themselves, and as against other men whose interests are different from (and usually opposed to) theirs.
Страница 145 - The prevailing ideas entertained by him and most of the leading statesmen at the time of the formation of the old Constitution, were that the enslavement of the African was in violation of the laws of nature ; that it was wrong in principle, socially, morally, and politically.
Страница 116 - That a well-regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the proper, natural, and safe defence of a free State; that standing armies, in time of peace, should be avoided, as dangerous to liberty ; and that in all cases the military should be under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power.
Страница 100 - Without slavery you have no cotton; without cotton you have no modern industry. It is slavery that gave the colonies their value; it is the colonies that created world trade, and it is world trade that is the precondition of largescale industry.
Страница 4 - Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly encountered, given and transmitted from the past.
Страница 145 - Our new government is founded upon exactly the opposite idea; its foundations are laid, its corner-stone rests upon the great truth, that the negro is not equal to the white man ; that slavery — subordination to the superior race — is his natural condition.
Страница 143 - I can say, with conscious truth, that there is not a man on earth who would sacrifice more than I would to relieve us from this heavy reproach, in any practicable way.