Organotin: Environmental fate and effects

Предна корица
M.A. Champ, Peter F. Seligman
Springer Science & Business Media, 6.12.2012 г. - 624 страници
single toxicant before it, yet one that has now been brought under effective control-at least in estuaries and the nearshore environment. The problem with TBT and its cause was first recognized in France, then in the United Kingdom and the United States of America; and in these and other countries legislation is now in place (see Abel, Chapter 2; Champ and Wade, Chapter 3), but in many countries the hazard is only now being identified. This volume has the important function of making available to all a summary of the results of work on TBT and the main conclusions. It will help to minimize the duplication of research and speed the introduction of legislation around the world to control organotin pollution. It is the more valuable because research on TBT has often been published in less accessible journals and symposium proceedings. This volume brings together accounts of these findings by the major contributors to the TBT story, providing the most comprehensive account to date. The TBT problem has proved to be instructive in a number of different ways beyond the bounds of the specific issue (Stebbing, 1985). Most important is that TBT can be seen as a challenge to monitoring systems for nearshore waters, by which it can be judged how effective monitoring has been in fulfilling its purpose, and what improvements should be made. Most instructive was the time it took to bring TBT under control.
 

Съдържание

COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE
2
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF CHRONIC
10
List of acronyms XXXV
16
References
22
TRIBUTYLTIN CONCENTRATIONS IN
25
EUROPEAN POLICY AND REGULATORY
28
RESEARCH INFORMATION
29
European policy and regulatory action for organotinbased antifouling paints 27
38
Organotin Edited by M A Champ and P F Seligman Published in 1996 by Chapman Hall London ISBN 9789401071741
356
Tributyltin bioconcentration from solution and suspended sediments
366
Measurement and significance of the release rate for tributyltin
383
Environmental loading of tributyltin from drydocks and ship hulls
405
Persistence and fate of tributyltin in aquatic ecosystems 429
428
Particlewater partitioning and the role of sediments as a sink
459
Sorption behavior of tributyltin 475
473
WATER SEDIMENT AND BIVALVE
504

Regulatory policies and strategies for organotin compounds 55
55
Purgetrap method for determination of tributyltin by atomic absorption
96
Gas chromatographic determination of butyltin compounds in water using
111
Analytical methods for tributyltin in sediments and tissues
136
Comparison of methodologies for butyltin species determination
154
Experimental studies of chronic toxicity of tributyltin compounds
192
Acknowledgments
215
An assessment of the value of shell thickening in Crassostrea gigas as
219
Flowthrough bioassay studies on the effects of antifouling TBT leachates
281
Effects of TBT on survival bioaccumulation
305
Bioaccumulation of TBT by aquatic organisms
332
Tributyltin concentrations in water sediment and bivalve tissues from
516
Acknowledgments
531
Tributyltin in Canadian waters
535
Changes in concentrations of organotins in water and sediment in England
552
Organotins in municipal wastewater and sewage sludge
581
Research information requirements associated with the environmental fate
599
REQUIREMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH
602
Acknowledgments
612
Index
615
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