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INTRODUCTION

то THE

FA B L E S:

PART THE FIRST.

The SHEPHERD and the PHILOSOPHER.

R

EMOTE from cities liv'd a fwain,
Unvex'd with all the cares of gain;
His head was filver'd o'er with age,
And long experience made him fage;

In fummer's heat, and winter's cold,
He fed his flock and penn'd the fold;
His hours in chearful labour flew,
Nor envy nor ambition knew:
His wisdom and his honeft fame
Through all the country rais'd his name.
A deep philofopher (whofe rules
Of moral life were drawn from schools)
The Shepherd's homely cottage fought,
And thus explor'd his reach of thought.

Whence is thy learning? Hath thy toil
O'er books confum'd the midnight oil?
Haft thou old Greece and Rome furvey'd
And the vast fenfe of PLATO weigh'd?
Haft SOCRATES thy foul refin'd,

And haft thou fathom'd TULLY's mind?
Or, like the wife ULYSSES, thrown,
By various fates, on realms unknowr,
Haft thou through many cities ftray'd,
Their customs, laws, and manners weigh'd
The shepherd modeftly reply'd,

I ne'er the paths of learning try'd;
Nor have I roam'd in foreign parts
To read mankind, their laws and arts;
For man is practis'd in difguife,
He cheats the most difcerning eyes;
Who by that fearch shall wiser grow,
When we ourselves can never know?

The

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