TEM

of Darius, 109; presents sent by the
Babylonian Judeans, 111; its comple-
tion and consecration, 112; its dimen-
sions, 113; grants from the royal
treasury for the sacrifices, 113 note 3;
the court of the Gentiles added, 173;
additions to, by Simon II., 273; gifts to
it from heathen princes, 290; attempt
of Heliodorus to penetrate into it, 292;
robbed by Menelaus, 295; entered by
Antiochus, 296 sq.; changed into one
of Zeus Olympius, 298; purified by
Judas Maccabæus, 311; changes de-
signed by Alcimus, 325; feast of the
consecration of, 380; entered by Pom-
pey, and plundered by Crassus, 400
Temple of Herod, 432 sqq.; the eagle
over the entrance torn down, 447 sq.;
plundered by the Romans, 452
Temple-mountain, besieged and occupied
by the Syrians, 318; occupied by Ni-
canor's troops, 321; retaken by the
party of Judas Maccabæus, 322; forti-
fied by Simon, 335; occupied by Jona-
than, 378; protracted siege of, by
Pompey, 400

Temple service, the, re-organised, 113
Temple of the Samaritans, 213, 220 sqq.;
rebuilt by Herod, 430

Ten Tribes, return of the, 88 sqq.; pre-
dictions about them, 90; traditions of
their fate, 91 sqq.; attempts to re-
discover them, 92; their descendants
in the northern provinces, 94 sq.; in
the Crimea, 496 sq.

Têrôn, a soldier of Herod, intercedes for
Alexander and Aristobulus, 444
Thammath-Pharathon, fortified by Bac-
chides, 325 note 2

Theodorus, son of Zeno, attacked by
Alexander Jannæus, 388; his treasures
concealed in Gerasa, 391
Theodosius, a Samaritan disputant in
Alexandria, 354

Theodotus, author of an epic poem on
the history of Shechem, 260
Theophrastus, a pupil of Aristotle, writes
about the Judeans, 247

Therapeutæ, the, in Egypt, 375; their
characteristics, 376 sq.

Theudiôn, involved in a conspiracy against
Herod, 446

Thrace, Judeans in, 239

Thracians, employed as mercenaries by
Herod, 420

Threx, a fortress near Jericho, 401 note 7
Tigranes, king of Armenia, occupies
Syria, 393

Tirshatha, the, 87; limits of his jurisdic-
tion, 88; the office apparently in
abeyance after the death of Zerub-
babel, 118. See Zerubbabel

Tobiah, governor of Ammon, 153; his

VES

anger at the rebuilding of Jerusalem,
154; his league with the Philistines,
155; his secret correspondence with
nobles at Jerusalem, 157; a residence
in the temple assigned him, 159
Tobias, sons of, the, 271, 277
Tobias, son of Tobit, 210 sq.
Tobit, a member of the tribe of Naphtali,
story of, 210 sqq.

Tobit, book of, representations of relations
between Israel and the heathen, 33
note 1; 93; 131; artificial names in,
189 note 1; its date, 209 sqq.; 474
note 2; 478
Trachoneans, their disturbances in the
reign of Herod, 440, 442
Trachonitis, assigned to Philip, 455 note 6
Tryphon, a Syrian noble, sets up Alexan-
der Balas as king of Syria, 331; in-
vites Jonathan to Beth-sheân, 333;
makes him prisoner at Ptolemais, ibid;
marches south, followed by Simon, 334;
executes Jonathan, ibid.; and An-
tiochus the younger, ibid.; defeated by
Antiochus Sidêtês, 338

Tubin, the land of, Judeans in, oppressed
by the Ammonites, 313

Twelve tribes of Israel, the idea still pre-
served, 86, 95

Twelve, Council of the, retained by Ezra,
170

Tyre, probably the seat of a Persian
governor, 88 note 2; games of Heracles
at, embassy of Jason to, 294; its op-
pression of Judeans in Galilee, 314
Tyrian sailors, employed in transporting
timber for the second temple, 101

Unnamed, the Great,' 4 note 5, 15 note 4,
22; proclaims the mission of Israel to
the heathen, 29; looks for the glory of
Jerusalem, 32; but not for a Messiah,
36; his prophetic teachings, 42 sqq.;
lived in Egypt, 42; completes the pro-
phetic work of the Old Covenant, 43;
proclaims the direct interposition of
Jahveh, 53; refers to the sacred vessels,
78 note 2; anticipations of assistance
from the heathen, 79 note 3 ; warnings
about the temple, 99

Urim and Thummim, the, loss of, after
the destruction of Jerusalem, 85; not
restored, 171

520

VOL

Zabadeans, a tribe in the Arabian desert,
conquered by Jonathan, 332
Zadok, founder of the school of the Saddu-
cees, 275

Zarathustrian religion, the, its nature,

39 sq.; effect of, on Jahveism, 183 sqq.,

188 sq.
Zechariah, the prophet, his address to the

Judean residents in Babylon, 129; his
prophetic power, 175; influence of
Zarathustrian ideas upon, 185, 188;
his style, 188

Zechariah, book of, i. 7-vi. 8, 111 note 2,
184 note 2

Zeno, governor of Philadelphia, 343

ZOR

Zenodorus, in possession of the greater
part of the principality of Lysanias,

436
Zerubbabel, a Chaldean name, 33 note 2
derivation
Zerubbabel, his family, 83 sq.;

of his name. 87 note 6; his position on
his first arrival at Jerusalem, 86; his
duties as Tirshatha, 87; contributes
largely to the building of the temple,
100; falls into disgrace, 107; addressed
by Haggai, 109; and referred to by
Zechariah, 111; uncertainty as to the
date of his death, 116; Messianic hopes
gather round him, 117, 125; no descend-
ant filled his office of Tirshatha, 118;
tradition of his return to Babylon, 118
note 7; probable calamities of his later
years, 120; author of Ps. cxxxii., ibid.;
and of Ps. cxxxviii., 125; living at the
consecration of the temple, ibid.; story
of the way in which he obtained from
Darius the restoration of the sacred
vessels, 126 sq.; various traditions
about him incorporated by Josephus,
128 note 3; temple of, 432, 433 note 1
Zerubbabel, apocalypse of, by a Rabbini-
cal writer, 128

Zôilus, an upstart prince, attacked by
Alexander Jannæus, 387

Zorobabel, Hellenistic form of Zerub-
babel, 83 note 5