LONDON: G. BELL AND SONS LTD. PORTUGAL STREET, KINGSWAY, W.C. CAMBRIDGE: DEIGHTON, BELL & CO. NEW YORK: HARCOURT BRACE & CO. BOMBAY : A. H. WHEELER & CO. THE AGE OF POPE (1700-1744) BY JOHN DENNIS AUTHOR OF "STUDIES IN ENGLISH LITERATURE" ST LONDON G. BELL AND SONS, LTD. Undergraduate PR First Published, 1894. Reprinted, 1896, 1899 1901, 1906, 1908, 1909, 1913, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1924. MADE IN GREAT BRITAIN 9-33960 Undergraduate PREFACE. THE Age of Pope is designed to form one of a series of Handbooks, edited by Professor Hales, which it is hoped will be of service to students who love literature for its own sake, instead of regarding it merely as a branch of knowledge required by examiners. The period covered by this volume, which has had the great advantage of Professor Hales's personal care and revision, may be described roughly as lying between 1700, the year in which Dryden died, and 1744, the date of Pope's death. I believe that no work of the class will be of real value which gives what may be called literary statistics, and has nothing more to offer. Historical facts and figures have their uses, and are, indeed, indispensable; but it is possible to gain the most accurate knowledge of a literary period and to be totally unimpressed by the influences which a love of literature inspires. The first object of a guide is to give accurate information; his second and larger object is to direct the reader's steps through a country exhaustless in variety and interest. If once a passion be awakened for the study of our noble literature the student will learn to reject what is meretricious, and will turn instinctively to |