The West in Russia and China: Religious and Secular Thought in Modern Times

accepted appeared attempt became become believe Bible called century Ch'en Chang China Chinese Chinese culture Christian Church classics Communism Communist Confucian Confucius converts culture developed discussed doctrine early effect efforts emperor established Europe evangelicals fact followed human Hung ideas important influence institutions intellectual Japan Jesuits John K'ang kind Kuomintang later leaders learning least Legge less Liang liberalism literati literature Marxism means methods mission missionaries movement MP vol never organized papacy party Peking period philosophy political position practice problem Protestant question Quoted reached reform religion religious remained respect result returned Ricci Richard Rites Roman Catholic Russia scholars seems Shanghai Shih social Society success Sun's teaching thought tion took tradition translation University West Western whole writes wrote