CLASS No. 6. THE EXECUTIVE JOURNAL of the Senate of the United States, from March 4, 1789, to March 3, 1847. (A part only of which, as CLASS No. 7. THE JOURNAL or record of the Senate on trials of impeach- ment, from March 4, 1789, to March 3, 1847... DESCRIPTION of the Legislative Journals of the Senate and House of Repre- CLASS No. 8. DOCUMENTS ordered to be printed by the two Houses of Congress since March 4, 1789, embraced in 21 volumes folio State Pa- pers, printed by Gales & Seaton... CLASS No. 9. DOCUMENTS printed in octavo form by order of the Senate, during each Session, from March 4, 1789, to March 3, 1847.......... CLASS No. 10. DOCUMENTS printed in octavo form by order of the House 446 CLASS No. 11. SPEECHES AND DEBATES in the two Houses of the Congress of the United States, from March 4, 1789, to March 3, 1847... 447 CLASS No. 12. THE LAWS of the United States, including the Treaties, &c., as embraced in the several editions heretofore published, up to CLASS No. 13. ABRIDGMENTS and Digests of the Laws of the United States, to March, 1847........ CLASS No. 14. INDEXES prepared in conformity with orders or resolu- tions of the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States, to CLASS No. 15. REPORTS of the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States, to the January term, 1847................. CLASS No. 16. Publications on the subject of the Public Lands and private land claims, under the authority of the United States, to March 3, 1847 454 CLASS No. 17. REVENUE LAWS, commercial regulations, Digests of CLASS No. 18. MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS printed or published under the authority or patronage of the United States and not noticed under particular heads, to March 3, 1847 CLASS No. 19. MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS containing useful political, statistical, and other information, to March 3, 1847 CLASS No. 20. THE BOOKS contained in the Congress or National Library, CHAPTER I. THE CONSTITUTION, As here presented and authenticated by the certificate of the Secretary of State, after a continued correction of proof copies until every deviation from the original Constitution, however small, was completely removed, may with confidence be used as a true copy. The necessity for a close and continued attention to the execution of a copy of this important instrument, became manifest by the use of a printed copy (considered as correct) to print from, which, on being compared with the original, was found to contain several errors in the words, and sixty-five in the punctuation. This circumstance led to a further comparison of copies, in several editions of the laws, printed by different individuals, and it was found, that one edition contained 204 and another 176 errors in the punctuation of the Constitution! Many of these are material in the construction of the sentences in which they occur. It was also discovered, that, in the original manuscript, capital letters were used at the beginning of substantives, or nouns, as is understood to have been the practice generally in writing and printing at the time the Constitution was written. These appear to have been altogether disregarded in the editions above referred to, except in words at the beginning of sentences. As the construction of important clauses may, sometimes, turn upon the punctuation, or the nature of a word, it is important that the former be of the right measure, and that the proper value of the latter be manifest, before the mind can decide upon the true meaning, as intended by the wise and learned framers of that masterpiece of composition, which bears the impress of the most minute and laborious attention to the construction of every particle of matter constituting this noble fabric, the preservation of whose simplicity is the only safeguard to its integrity. These facts induced the determination to produce a true copy of the Constitution in text, orthography, letter, and punctuation, and the rigid examination, and subsequent verification of the Department having the care and custody of the venerated original, attest the success of the undertaking in the production of the following authentic Constitution. |