Institutions and DevelopmentEdward Elgar Publishing, 1.01.2010 г. - 240 страници Both economic research and the history of foreign aid suggest that the largest barriers to development arise from a society's institutions - its norms and rules. This book explains how institutions drive economic development. It provides numerous exam |
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Резултати 1 - 5 от 21.
Страница xi
... elites oppose reforms they believe will seriously undermine their power and position in society. Non-elites fear reforms they believe will cause instability and violence. Opposition and fear cannot be overcome by more money, better ...
... elites oppose reforms they believe will seriously undermine their power and position in society. Non-elites fear reforms they believe will cause instability and violence. Opposition and fear cannot be overcome by more money, better ...
Страница 3
... non-elites prohibitively costly. Laws are enforced only for elites; non-elites must seek elite protection and patronage. Natural states evolved into modern democ- racies in Europe through incremental changes that slowly opened access to ...
... non-elites prohibitively costly. Laws are enforced only for elites; non-elites must seek elite protection and patronage. Natural states evolved into modern democ- racies in Europe through incremental changes that slowly opened access to ...
Страница 13
... elites who limit non-elite access to politics, education, organizations, and the economy. This situation has prevailed for so long that North et al. (forthcoming) call it the “natural state,” the default option for most societies ...
... elites who limit non-elite access to politics, education, organizations, and the economy. This situation has prevailed for so long that North et al. (forthcoming) call it the “natural state,” the default option for most societies ...
Страница 14
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Страница 26
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Съдържание
1 | |
8 | |
3 Marketsupportive institutions | 24 |
4 Can foreign aid promote development? | 47 |
5 Can we measure institutions and institutional change? | 79 |
6 Institutions and the reform of urban water systems | 100 |
7 The role of scholars and scholarship in economic development | 139 |
8 Where do we go from here? | 185 |
References | 189 |
Index | 217 |
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Често срещани думи и фрази
aid agencies aid-givers Argentina argue Bank’s Berkeley Mafia Buenos Aires bureaucrats capital chaebols Chapter Chicago Boys Chile China civil Claude Ménard competition concession consumers contracts corruption costs CPIA credible democracy donors economists effect elections elites EMOS enforcement example experts firms foreign aid Freedom House funds Greif growth ibid ideas implemented improve incentives increase Indonesia influence institutional change Institutional Economics institutional frameworks interest groups International investment investors less measures Ménard Menem ment metering military Millennium Millennium Development Goals NGOs non-elites norms North open access organizations outcomes Paper paradigm party percent performance policies political poor countries poverty problems projects promote property rights rates reduce regulator Ronald Coase rule of law Santiago scholars sector Shirley social societies South Korea staff state-owned studies Suharto sustained Taiwan tariffs tion trade underdeveloped countries University Press Washington water and sanitation World Bank