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Tea Burning in Frederick County-The Citizens of Annapolis or-

ganized into Military Companies-Proceedings of the Baltimore

Committee of Observation-The ship Totness, with salt on board,

burnt just below Annapolis-General Charles Lee-Massachusetts'

Colony-Lord Viscount Barrington—Addresses-Gen. Burgoyne—

And Gen. Lee-Council of Safety-Chart of the Harbour of Anna-

polis-Appropriation to fortify the City-Fortifications-Slaughter

Houses-Certain Citizens ordered to leave the City-Colonel John

Weems before the Committee of Safety-Their proceedings there-

on-Captures in the Chesapeake, by Capt. Nicholson, of the ship

Defence-Offers Battle to Otter Sloop of War-Balls prohibited

throughout the Province-A Declaration of the Delegates of Mary-

land-Meeting of the Associations of the City of Annapolis—Their

Proceedings-Maryland Troops leave Annapolis for Philadelphia—

Letters from Philadelphia-Appeal to Maryland-Responded to—

Battle on Long Island-Maryland Troops-Major Gist-Maryland

Officers made prisoners at Long Island-Thomas Johnson, jr. Esq.

Governor of Maryland-British Ships of War pass up the Bay-

Gov. Johnson's Proclamation-Mr. Griffith-Baltimore Troops-

Battle of Brandywine-General Smallwood-Colonel Smith-Fort

Mifflin-Surrender of General Burgoyne-Count Pulaski-Battle

of Monmouth-Letter from Commodore Grason to Gov. Johnson-

Battle at the Capes-Winter of 1780-Chesapeake crossed by

carts and carriages-Baron de Kalb-Battle of Camden-The

Baron wounded-His death-Congress voted a Monument to his

memory-To be erected in Annapolis-Inscription for the Monu-

ment-Extracts of Letters relative to the Battle of Camden-Mary-

land Troops-Battle of the Cowpens-Col. Howard-Maryland

Troops-British Sloops of War off Annapolis-General Lafayette

drives them down the Bay-Meeting of the citizens of Annapolis-

To consider the Acts of Assembly-For the Emission of Money

Bills-Their Proceedings-Militia Assembled at Annapolis-Bri-

tish Fleet arrives before York-Troops landed-Maryland Regi-

ment marches from Annapolis to join the Southern Army-The

Recruiting Service-Gen. Smallwood-The Fourth Maryland Re-

giment marches from Annapolis to join the Marquis de la Fayette—

The French Fleet, &c. at Annapolis-From the Head of Elk-

The French Army arrives from the North about the same time, on

their way to Virginia-Battle of Eutaw-Extract of a Letter from

Camp-Col. Howard-Maryland and Virginia Troops-Officers

killed and wounded at Eutaw-Surrender of Lord Cornwallis-

Rejoicing at Annapolis, .

General Washington arrives at Annapolis-Public Dinner-Ball-

The Citizens address him-His Answer-He leaves the City-

The Birth of a Dauphin celebrated at Annapolis-Count Rocham-

beau arrives at Annapolis-Embarks for France-Cessation of

Hostilities-Public Rejoicing-Public Dinner-Toasts on the Oc-

casion-State-House Illuminated-Ball-Peace-General Greene

arrives at Annapolis-Corporate Authorities of the City address

him-General Greene's Reply-The Society of Cincinnatti for the

State of Maryland formed in Annapolis-Officers of the Maryland

Line-Congress in Session at Annapolis-General Washington ar-

rives there-Is entertained by the Citizens-Corporate Authorities

address him-His Reply-General Washington resigns his Com-

mission into the hands of the Congress-Proceedings of Con-

gress thereon-General Washington again visits Annapolis accom-

panied by General Lafayette-They are entertained by the General

Assembly-General Lafayette-Addressed by the Governor and

Council, and by the Legislature-His Answers-The General As-

sembly naturalizes General Lafayette-St. John's College-The

President of the United States arrives at Annapolis-His Recep-

tion-Annapolis-Baltimore-Citizens of Annapolis address the

President of the United States-The President's Reply-Defence

of Annapolis-Tribute to the Memory of Washington—General

Tureau, arrives at Annapolis-His Reception-William Pinkney

arrives at Annapolis-His Reception-Public Dinner-Officers and

Crew of the Frigate Philadelphia-Meeting of the Citizens of

Annapolis-Frigate Chesapeake-Proceedings of the Citizens-

Piracy in the Chesapeake Bay-Pirates Captured-Conclusion, 200

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ANNALS OF ANNAPOLIS.

CHAPTER I.

Cecilius, Lord Baltimore, prepares for sending out a Colony-Appoints his brother to conduct it-They depart from Cowes-Arrive in the Chesapeake-Sail up the Potomac-Fix upon St. Mary's for the first settlement-Reception by the Natives-Father Andrew White-Town of St. Mary's-The Capital of the Province-An Assembly called—Act of Virginia against dissenting Ministers— The Puritans leave Virginia-Take refuge in Maryland-And settle at Providence, now Annapolis-Oath of Fidelity—Mr. Thos. Greene appointed governor in the absence of Governor William Stone-He proclaims the Prince of Wales-The inhabitants of Providence prefer the dominion of the Commonwealth-Governor Stone returns-Calls an Assembly-The Puritans refuse to attendGovernor Stone visits Providence-Returns Burgesses to the Assembly-They attend-Providence organized into a County, called Anne Arundel-Murders committed by the Indians-Susquehanock Indians-Preparations against the Indians.

1632.

CECILIUS CALVERT, Lord Baron of Baltimore, having succeeded to the proprietary rights of his father, George Calvert, and having obtained possession of the charter for the government of the province of Maryland, made his preparations for planting this colony. These preparations were begun in June, 1632.

The royal grant was given on condition that 'two Indian arrows of those parts' should be delivered at Windsor Castle, every year, on Tuesday, in Easter-week: and also, the fifth part of all the gold and silver which might be found within the province.

The difficulty of procuring and furnishing a sufficient number of colonists, with the necessary conveniences to enable them permanently to form their colony, caused some delay before their departure from England.

1633.

It was not until this year that the colonists were ready to embark on their voyage, and Lord Baltimore, who had originally designed to accompany them in person, changed his mind, and appointed his brother, Leonard Calvert, Esquire, to go in his stead, in the character of governor, or lieutenant-general.

On the 22d of November, 1633, they sailed from Cowes, in the Isle of Wight, and on the 24th of February, 1634, arrived off Point Comfort in Virginia. After entering the Potomac and sailing up 1634. that river about fourteen leagues, they came to an island called 'Heron Island,' and anchored under another neighbouring isle, to which they gave the name of 'St. Clements.' Here the governor landed, and setting up a cross, in the Roman Catholic manner, took formal possession of the country; 'for our Saviour and for our sovereign lord the king of England.' But the governor on reflection thinking it would not be advisable to settle so high up the river, in the infancy of the colony, determined to seek for a settlement further down. He, therefore, returned down the Potomac, taking captain Fleet with him. They proceeded to a small river on the north side of the Potomac, within four or five leagues of its mouth, which the governor called 'St. George's river.' Sailing up this river about four leagues, they came to an Indian town, called by the natives Yoamaco, from whence the tribe. here inhabiting, was called Yoamacoes. The governor

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