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Misery:-" Wailing and woe, and grief, and fear, and pain."
Horror: "He woke—to die-midst flame and smoke
And shout and groan and sabre stroke”.

Calling:—" Awake! arise! or be forever fallen!"
Defiance:-"Thy threats, thy mercy, I defy!"

Denial:

"I give thee, in thy teeth, the lie!"

"The truth of his whole statement I do most peremptorily deny."

Challenge:-" Pale, trembling coward! there I throw my

gage."

"Draw, villain, draw, and defend thy life!" Exultation:-"Poison, and Plague, and yelling Rage are

fled!"

Adoration:-"Azr, earth, and sea, resound His praise abroad!"

Melancholy:-"Old Ocean's gray and melancholy waste"Grandeur: :—“ Roll on, thou deep and dark blue ocean, roll! Ten thousand fleets sweep over thee in vain!"

Anger:

Pathos:

Command:

"And dar'st thou, then,

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To beard the lion in his den,

The Douglas in his hall?

And hop'st thou hence unscathed to go?-
No! by Saint Bride of Bothwell, no!”

For I am poor and miserably old!"

"Chieftains forego!

The man who strikes makes me his foe."

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Hold, hold! for your lives!"
"Hold, hold! the general speaks to you;-
hold, for shame!"

Earnest Entreaty :-"Hear me! oh! hear me !"

"Farewell fear!

Despair:

Madness:

Pity:

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Distraction:·

"Sickness, and want, and feeble, trembling

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-"Blow, wind, and crack your cheeks! rage!

blow!"

Gloom:- "Thou drear and howling wilderness!" Vastness and Sublimity:-" Boundless, endless, and sublime!"

Self-reproach:-" O fool! fool! fool!"

Commiseration:-"Poor fool and knave, I have one part in

Imprecation:

my heart

That's sorry yet for thee!"
"Strike her young bones,

You taking airs, with lameness!

You nimble lightnings, dart your blinding flames

Into her scornful eyes!"

Accusation:- "Nathan said unto David, Thou art the

man!'"

"All the treasons, for these eighteen years, Complotted and concocted in this land,

Fetch from false Mowbray their chief spring
and head."

Joy: "Joy, joy! shout, shout aloud for joy!"
Fear:-
"With noiseless foot she treads the marble floor."
Grief:- "The Niobe of nations! there she stands

Sorrow:

Delight:

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Childless and crownless, in her voiceless woe!" "Oh! pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, That I am meek and gentle with these butchers!" "Ah! lady, now full well I know

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"Of bloom ethereal the light-footed Dews."

2.- Short "Quantities," and "Immutable" Syllables.

Instan

[The object in view, in the following examples, is to exhibit the explosive" mode of utterance, and to impart the power of concentrating and condensing expression into the shortest sounds. taneous execution is, in these examples, the point to be aimed at; the voice to be charged with the utmost impetuous force of utterance, on every expressive syllable; and any approach to prolongation to be carefully avoided, as tending to weaken the proper effect. The "explosion," in many of these instances, should resemble the startling abruptness of a sudden and violent blow.]

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· Wrath :-" Back to thy punishment! false fugitive."

Maddened Resolve:-"I'll fight till from my bones my flesh be hacked!"

Reproach: "Up! sluggards, up!"

"Wicked, remorseless wretch!"
"O fickle fool!"

Indignation:-"Thou impious mocker, hence!"

Terror:

"Be ready, gods, with all your thunderbolts!

Dash him in pieces!"

"Whence is that knocking?"

Command: :- "Sound, tuckets!"

Scorn: ·

"You, wretch! you could enjoy yourself, like a butcher's dog in the shambles, battening on garbage, while the slaughter of the brave went on around you."

Contempt:

·

"Thou tattered starveling!"

"The swaggering upstart reels!"

Mirth: ."Come, and trip it, as ye go,

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On the light fantastic toe!"

Boasting:- "I have seen the day, with my good biting falchion

I would have made them skip!"

Threatening :—"This day's the birth of sorrows: this

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hour's work

Will breed proscriptions!"

"Faithful to whom? to thy rebellious crew!
Army of fiends! fit body to fit head!

Amazement :

:- "What! fifty of my followers at a clap!” Revenge: "Batter their walls down, raze them to the ground!"

Shouting:"Victory! victory! Their columns give way! press them while they waver; and the day is ours!" Anger:-"Thou muttering, malapert knave!"

Derision: 66

Ay! sputter away, thou roasting apple! Spit forth thy spleen! 't will ease thy heart."

Horror:

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I could not say, Amen,
When they did say, God bless us !

"Amen

Stuck in my throat!

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Warning: Bitterly shall ye rue your folly!”
Indignation:
"But this very day,

Remorse:

An honest man, my neighbor, — there he stands,

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Was struck, struck like a dog,-by one who wore

The badge of Ursini,”—

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Whip me, ye devils!

From the possession of a sight like this."

3. Variable "Quantities," and "Mutable" Syllables.

[The design of the following exercises, is to attract the student's attention to the partial change of "quantity," which emotion produces on "mutable" syllables, according to the characteristic tone, in each instance. True, natural, and full" expression," requires, for example, that awe, solemnity, reverence, and similar feelings, should be uttered with a comparative prolongation of " quantity," when the structure of syllables will admit the change, and that hurry, agitation, alarm, and other moods of mind tending to the same effects, should be expressed with a rapid enunciation, and "quantities” ren dered as brief as possible.]

1.-Impatience, and Revenge.

[MACDUFF, AFTER HEARING OF THE MASSACRE OF HIS FAMILY BY THE ORDER OF MACBETH.]-Shakspeare.

"But gentle Heaven,

Impatience: (S. q.1)

"Cut short all intermission: front to front,
Bring thou this fiend of Scotland and myself;

Revenge: (L. q.2)

"Within my sword's length set him; - if he 'scape,
Heaven forgive him too!"

1 Shorter quantity.

2 Longer quantity.

2.-Cheerfulness, and Scorn.

Cheerfulness: (S. q.)

[THE BANISHED DUKE, IN THE FOREST, TO HIS FRIENDS.]-Shakspeare.

"Now my co-mates, and brothers in exile,
Hath not old custom made this life more sweet
Than that of painted pomp?"

Scorn: (L. q.)

[SATAN TO ITHURIEL AND ZEPHON.]-Milton.

"Know ye not me? Ye knew me once no mate
For you; there sitting where ye durst not soar.'

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3.-Reproachful Interrogation, and Indignant Surprise. Reproachful Interrogation: (S. q.) [DEMOSTHENES TO THE ATHENIANS.]

"Will you forever, Athenians, do nothing but walk up and down the city, asking one another' What news?'

Indignant Surprise: (L. q.)

"What news!'

Can anything be more new than that a man of Macedonia should lord it over Athens, and give laws to all Greece?"

4.-Surprise, and Contempt.

Surprise: (S. q.)

[BANQUO, TO MACBETH, ON THE VANISHING OF THE WITCHES.]-Shaks

peare.

“The earth hath bubbles, as the water has;

And these are of them."

Contempt: (L. q.)

[FROM DRYDEN'S ODE FOR SAINT CECILIA'S DAY.]

"War, he sung, was toil and trouble,
Honor, but an empty bubble."

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